Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers

Production Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
51-8093.00

Operate or control petroleum refining or processing units. May specialize in controlling manifold and pumping systems, gauging or testing oil in storage tanks, or regulating the flow of oil into pipelines.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    中等· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.041

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.29

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 24 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 9 项（37.5%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %
Calculate test result values, using standard formulas.

51-8093.00

0.027361.7
Record and compile operating data, instrument readings, documentation, and results of laboratory analyses.

51-8093.00

0.015334.6
Verify that incoming and outgoing products are moving through the correct meters, and that meters are working properly.

51-8093.00

0.00163.7
Not observed on any surface — 21 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Monitor process indicators, instruments, gauges, and meters to detect and report any possible problems.
—0
Start pumps and open valves or use automated equipment to regulate the flow of oil in pipelines and into and out of tanks.
—0
Control or operate manifold and pumping systems to circulate liquids through a petroleum refinery.
—0
Operate control panels to coordinate and regulate process variables such as temperature and pressure, and to direct product flow rate, according to process schedules.
—0
Signal other workers by telephone or radio to operate pumps, open and close valves, and check temperatures.
—0
Read automatic gauges at specified intervals to determine the flow rate of oil into or from tanks, and the amount of oil in tanks.
—0
Operate auxiliary equipment and control multiple processing units during distilling or treating operations, moving controls that regulate valves, pumps, compressors, and auxiliary equipment.
—0
Plan movement of products through lines to processing, storage, and shipping units, using knowledge of system interconnections and capacities.
—0
Read and analyze specifications, schedules, logs, test results, and laboratory recommendations to determine how to set equipment controls to produce the required qualities and quantities of products.
—0
Synchronize activities with other pumphouses to ensure a continuous flow of products and a minimum of contamination between products.
—0
Patrol units to monitor the amount of oil in storage tanks, and to verify that activities and operations are safe, efficient, and in compliance with regulations.
—0
Maintain and repair equipment, or report malfunctioning equipment to supervisors so that repairs can be scheduled.
—0
Collect product samples by turning bleeder valves, or by lowering containers into tanks to obtain oil samples.
—0
Inspect pipelines, tightening connections and lubricating valves as necessary.
—0
Conduct general housekeeping of units, including wiping up oil spills and performing general cleaning duties.
—0
Coordinate shutdowns and major projects.
—0
Perform tests to check the qualities and grades of products, such as assessing levels of bottom sediment, water, and foreign materials in oil samples, using centrifugal testers.
—0
Prepare calculations for receipts and deliveries of oil and oil products.
—0
Lower thermometers into tanks to obtain temperature readings.
—0
Clean interiors of processing units by circulating chemicals and solvents within units.
—0
Clamp seals around valves to secure tanks.
—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（24 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Monitor process indicators, instruments, gauges, and meters to detect and report any possible problems.核心
Start pumps and open valves or use automated equipment to regulate the flow of oil in pipelines and into and out of tanks.核心
Control or operate manifold and pumping systems to circulate liquids through a petroleum refinery.核心
Operate control panels to coordinate and regulate process variables such as temperature and pressure, and to direct product flow rate, according to process schedules.核心
Signal other workers by telephone or radio to operate pumps, open and close valves, and check temperatures.核心
Verify that incoming and outgoing products are moving through the correct meters, and that meters are working properly.核心
Read automatic gauges at specified intervals to determine the flow rate of oil into or from tanks, and the amount of oil in tanks.核心
Operate auxiliary equipment and control multiple processing units during distilling or treating operations, moving controls that regulate valves, pumps, compressors, and auxiliary equipment.核心
Plan movement of products through lines to processing, storage, and shipping units, using knowledge of system interconnections and capacities.核心
Record and compile operating data, instrument readings, documentation, and results of laboratory analyses.核心
Synchronize activities with other pumphouses to ensure a continuous flow of products and a minimum of contamination between products.核心
Patrol units to monitor the amount of oil in storage tanks, and to verify that activities and operations are safe, efficient, and in compliance with regulations.核心
Maintain and repair equipment, or report malfunctioning equipment to supervisors so that repairs can be scheduled.核心
Collect product samples by turning bleeder valves, or by lowering containers into tanks to obtain oil samples.核心
Inspect pipelines, tightening connections and lubricating valves as necessary.核心
Conduct general housekeeping of units, including wiping up oil spills and performing general cleaning duties.核心
Read and analyze specifications, schedules, logs, test results, and laboratory recommendations to determine how to set equipment controls to produce the required qualities and quantities of products.补充
Coordinate shutdowns and major projects.补充
Perform tests to check the qualities and grades of products, such as assessing levels of bottom sediment, water, and foreign materials in oil samples, using centrifugal testers.补充
Prepare calculations for receipts and deliveries of oil and oil products.补充
Lower thermometers into tanks to obtain temperature readings.补充
Clean interiors of processing units by circulating chemicals and solvents within units.补充
Clamp seals around valves to secure tanks.补充
Calculate test result values, using standard formulas.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
33K
预计就业人数，2035
32K
变化 (2025–35)
-1.9%
年薪中位数，2025
$96,710
入职通常所需学历
High school diploma or equivalent
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
83112석유 및 천연가스 정제 장치 조작원范围相同已确认
83113폐유 및 재생유 처리 장치 조작원有重叠，但不相同已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 3134Petroleum and Natural Gas Refining Plant Operators

    石油和天然气精炼厂操作人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • gaugerESCO 8131.8本职业范围更宽

    Gaugers test oil during the processing and before dispatch. They control pumping systems and regulate the flow of oil into the pipelines.

  • oil refinery control room operatorESCO 3134.3本职业范围更宽

    Oil refinery control room operators perform a range of tasks from the control room of an oil refinery. They monitor the processes through electronic representations shown on monitors, dials, and lights. Control room operators make changes to variables and communicate with other departments to make sure processes keep running smoothly and according to established procedures. They take appropriate actions in case of irregularities or emergencies.

  • petroleum pump system operatorESCO 3134.4本职业范围更宽

    Petroleum pump system operators tend pumps that keep the circulation of oil and derived products running smoothly. They monitor the flow within the pipes at a refinery and test the equipment to ensure minimum disruptions. Pump systems operators work from a highly automated control room, where they communicate with other workers to coordinate pump activities. Pump system operators undertake minor repairs and maintenance, and report as called for.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
H2711Opérateur / Opératrice consoliste en raffinerie范围相同暂定
F1211Responsable d'exploitation de gisements pétrole et gaz相关，但不对应暂定
K1723Opérateur / Opératrice d'exploitation et de maintenance pétrolières de l'Armée相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
3134Técnicos de refinerías de petróleo y gas natural范围相同

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
41312Berufe in der Chemie- und Pharmatechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten本职业范围更窄暂定
41343Steuerer/Steuerinnen von Erdöl- und Erdgasraffinationsanlagen - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten本职业范围更宽

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
501化学製品生産設備制御・監視員本职业范围更窄
531化学製品製造従事者相关，但不对应
644ポンプ・ブロワー・コンプレッサー運転従事者相关，但不对应

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源