Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers
Production Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 51-8093.00
Operate or control petroleum refining or processing units. May specialize in controlling manifold and pumping systems, gauging or testing oil in storage tanks, or regulating the flow of oil into pipelines.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
中等· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.041
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.29
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 24 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 9 项（37.5%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Calculate test result values, using standard formulas.51-8093.00 | 0.0041100.0 | 0.00238.9 |
Record and compile operating data, instrument readings, documentation, and results of laboratory analyses. | —0 | 0.023891.1 |
| Not observed on any surface — 22 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Monitor process indicators, instruments, gauges, and meters to detect and report any possible problems. | —0 | —0 |
Start pumps and open valves or use automated equipment to regulate the flow of oil in pipelines and into and out of tanks. | —0 | —0 |
Control or operate manifold and pumping systems to circulate liquids through a petroleum refinery. | —0 | —0 |
Operate control panels to coordinate and regulate process variables such as temperature and pressure, and to direct product flow rate, according to process schedules. | —0 | —0 |
Signal other workers by telephone or radio to operate pumps, open and close valves, and check temperatures. | —0 | —0 |
Verify that incoming and outgoing products are moving through the correct meters, and that meters are working properly. | —0 | —0 |
Read automatic gauges at specified intervals to determine the flow rate of oil into or from tanks, and the amount of oil in tanks. | —0 | —0 |
Operate auxiliary equipment and control multiple processing units during distilling or treating operations, moving controls that regulate valves, pumps, compressors, and auxiliary equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Plan movement of products through lines to processing, storage, and shipping units, using knowledge of system interconnections and capacities. | —0 | —0 |
Read and analyze specifications, schedules, logs, test results, and laboratory recommendations to determine how to set equipment controls to produce the required qualities and quantities of products. | —0 | —0 |
Synchronize activities with other pumphouses to ensure a continuous flow of products and a minimum of contamination between products. | —0 | —0 |
Patrol units to monitor the amount of oil in storage tanks, and to verify that activities and operations are safe, efficient, and in compliance with regulations. | —0 | —0 |
Maintain and repair equipment, or report malfunctioning equipment to supervisors so that repairs can be scheduled. | —0 | —0 |
Collect product samples by turning bleeder valves, or by lowering containers into tanks to obtain oil samples. | —0 | —0 |
Inspect pipelines, tightening connections and lubricating valves as necessary. | —0 | —0 |
Conduct general housekeeping of units, including wiping up oil spills and performing general cleaning duties. | —0 | —0 |
Coordinate shutdowns and major projects. | —0 | —0 |
Perform tests to check the qualities and grades of products, such as assessing levels of bottom sediment, water, and foreign materials in oil samples, using centrifugal testers. | —0 | —0 |
Prepare calculations for receipts and deliveries of oil and oil products. | —0 | —0 |
Lower thermometers into tanks to obtain temperature readings. | —0 | —0 |
Clean interiors of processing units by circulating chemicals and solvents within units. | —0 | —0 |
Clamp seals around valves to secure tanks. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Prepare calculations for receipts and deliveries of oil and oil products.O*NET Task ID 14324 | 1.0 |
Calculate test result values, using standard formulas.O*NET Task ID 14328 | 1.0 |
Monitor process indicators, instruments, gauges, and meters to detect and report any possible problems.O*NET Task ID 14305 | 0.5 |
Read automatic gauges at specified intervals to determine the flow rate of oil into or from tanks, and the amount of oil in tanks.O*NET Task ID 14311 | 0.5 |
Plan movement of products through lines to processing, storage, and shipping units, using knowledge of system interconnections and capacities.O*NET Task ID 14313 | 0.5 |
Read and analyze specifications, schedules, logs, test results, and laboratory recommendations to determine how to set equipment controls to produce the required qualities and quantities of products.O*NET Task ID 14314 | 0.5 |
Record and compile operating data, instrument readings, documentation, and results of laboratory analyses.O*NET Task ID 14315 | 0.5 |
Coordinate shutdowns and major projects.O*NET Task ID 14322 | 0.5 |
Perform tests to check the qualities and grades of products, such as assessing levels of bottom sediment, water, and foreign materials in oil samples, using centrifugal testers.O*NET Task ID 14323 | 0.5 |
Start pumps and open valves or use automated equipment to regulate the flow of oil in pipelines and into and out of tanks.O*NET Task ID 14306 | 0.0 |
Control or operate manifold and pumping systems to circulate liquids through a petroleum refinery.O*NET Task ID 14307 | 0.0 |
Operate control panels to coordinate and regulate process variables such as temperature and pressure, and to direct product flow rate, according to process schedules.O*NET Task ID 14308 | 0.0 |
Signal other workers by telephone or radio to operate pumps, open and close valves, and check temperatures.O*NET Task ID 14309 | 0.0 |
Verify that incoming and outgoing products are moving through the correct meters, and that meters are working properly.O*NET Task ID 14310 | 0.0 |
Operate auxiliary equipment and control multiple processing units during distilling or treating operations, moving controls that regulate valves, pumps, compressors, and auxiliary equipment.O*NET Task ID 14312 | 0.0 |
Synchronize activities with other pumphouses to ensure a continuous flow of products and a minimum of contamination between products.O*NET Task ID 14316 | 0.0 |
Patrol units to monitor the amount of oil in storage tanks, and to verify that activities and operations are safe, efficient, and in compliance with regulations.O*NET Task ID 14317 | 0.0 |
Maintain and repair equipment, or report malfunctioning equipment to supervisors so that repairs can be scheduled.O*NET Task ID 14318 | 0.0 |
Collect product samples by turning bleeder valves, or by lowering containers into tanks to obtain oil samples.O*NET Task ID 14319 | 0.0 |
Inspect pipelines, tightening connections and lubricating valves as necessary.O*NET Task ID 14320 | 0.0 |
Conduct general housekeeping of units, including wiping up oil spills and performing general cleaning duties.O*NET Task ID 14321 | 0.0 |
Lower thermometers into tanks to obtain temperature readings.O*NET Task ID 14325 | 0.0 |
Clean interiors of processing units by circulating chemicals and solvents within units.O*NET Task ID 14326 | 0.0 |
Clamp seals around valves to secure tanks.O*NET Task ID 14327 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（24 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Monitor process indicators, instruments, gauges, and meters to detect and report any possible problems. | 核心 |
| Start pumps and open valves or use automated equipment to regulate the flow of oil in pipelines and into and out of tanks. | 核心 |
| Control or operate manifold and pumping systems to circulate liquids through a petroleum refinery. | 核心 |
| Operate control panels to coordinate and regulate process variables such as temperature and pressure, and to direct product flow rate, according to process schedules. | 核心 |
| Signal other workers by telephone or radio to operate pumps, open and close valves, and check temperatures. | 核心 |
| Verify that incoming and outgoing products are moving through the correct meters, and that meters are working properly. | 核心 |
| Read automatic gauges at specified intervals to determine the flow rate of oil into or from tanks, and the amount of oil in tanks. | 核心 |
| Operate auxiliary equipment and control multiple processing units during distilling or treating operations, moving controls that regulate valves, pumps, compressors, and auxiliary equipment. | 核心 |
| Plan movement of products through lines to processing, storage, and shipping units, using knowledge of system interconnections and capacities. | 核心 |
| Record and compile operating data, instrument readings, documentation, and results of laboratory analyses. | 核心 |
| Synchronize activities with other pumphouses to ensure a continuous flow of products and a minimum of contamination between products. | 核心 |
| Patrol units to monitor the amount of oil in storage tanks, and to verify that activities and operations are safe, efficient, and in compliance with regulations. | 核心 |
| Maintain and repair equipment, or report malfunctioning equipment to supervisors so that repairs can be scheduled. | 核心 |
| Collect product samples by turning bleeder valves, or by lowering containers into tanks to obtain oil samples. | 核心 |
| Inspect pipelines, tightening connections and lubricating valves as necessary. | 核心 |
| Conduct general housekeeping of units, including wiping up oil spills and performing general cleaning duties. | 核心 |
| Read and analyze specifications, schedules, logs, test results, and laboratory recommendations to determine how to set equipment controls to produce the required qualities and quantities of products. | 补充 |
| Coordinate shutdowns and major projects. | 补充 |
| Perform tests to check the qualities and grades of products, such as assessing levels of bottom sediment, water, and foreign materials in oil samples, using centrifugal testers. | 补充 |
| Prepare calculations for receipts and deliveries of oil and oil products. | 补充 |
| Lower thermometers into tanks to obtain temperature readings. | 补充 |
| Clean interiors of processing units by circulating chemicals and solvents within units. | 补充 |
| Clamp seals around valves to secure tanks. | 补充 |
| Calculate test result values, using standard formulas. | 补充 |
0.92/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Monitor process indicators, instruments, gauges, and meters to detect and report any possible problems. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Start pumps and open valves or use automated equipment to regulate the flow of oil in pipelines and into and out of tanks. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Control or operate manifold and pumping systems to circulate liquids through a petroleum refinery. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Verify that incoming and outgoing products are moving through the correct meters, and that meters are working properly. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Read automatic gauges at specified intervals to determine the flow rate of oil into or from tanks, and the amount of oil in tanks. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Operate auxiliary equipment and control multiple processing units during distilling or treating operations, moving controls that regulate valves, pumps, compressors, and auxiliary equipment. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Patrol units to monitor the amount of oil in storage tanks, and to verify that activities and operations are safe, efficient, and in compliance with regulations. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Maintain and repair equipment, or report malfunctioning equipment to supervisors so that repairs can be scheduled. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Collect product samples by turning bleeder valves, or by lowering containers into tanks to obtain oil samples. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Inspect pipelines, tightening connections and lubricating valves as necessary. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Conduct general housekeeping of units, including wiping up oil spills and performing general cleaning duties. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Perform tests to check the qualities and grades of products, such as assessing levels of bottom sediment, water, and foreign materials in oil samples, using centrifugal testers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Lower thermometers into tanks to obtain temperature readings. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clean interiors of processing units by circulating chemicals and solvents within units. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clamp seals around valves to secure tanks. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 33K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 32K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -1.9%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $96,710
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 83112 | 석유 및 천연가스 정제 장치 조작원 | 范围相同 | 已确认 |
| 83113 | 폐유 및 재생유 처리 장치 조작원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 3134Petroleum and Natural Gas Refining Plant Operators
石油和天然气精炼厂操作人员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- gaugerESCO 8131.8本职业范围更宽
Gaugers test oil during the processing and before dispatch. They control pumping systems and regulate the flow of oil into the pipelines.
- oil refinery control room operatorESCO 3134.3本职业范围更宽
Oil refinery control room operators perform a range of tasks from the control room of an oil refinery. They monitor the processes through electronic representations shown on monitors, dials, and lights. Control room operators make changes to variables and communicate with other departments to make sure processes keep running smoothly and according to established procedures. They take appropriate actions in case of irregularities or emergencies.
- petroleum pump system operatorESCO 3134.4本职业范围更宽
Petroleum pump system operators tend pumps that keep the circulation of oil and derived products running smoothly. They monitor the flow within the pipes at a refinery and test the equipment to ensure minimum disruptions. Pump systems operators work from a highly automated control room, where they communicate with other workers to coordinate pump activities. Pump system operators undertake minor repairs and maintenance, and report as called for.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| H2711 | Opérateur / Opératrice consoliste en raffinerie | 范围相同暂定 |
| F1211 | Responsable d'exploitation de gisements pétrole et gaz | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| K1723 | Opérateur / Opératrice d'exploitation et de maintenance pétrolières de l'Armée | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 3134 | Técnicos de refinerías de petróleo y gas natural | 范围相同 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 41312 | Berufe in der Chemie- und Pharmatechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 41343 | Steuerer/Steuerinnen von Erdöl- und Erdgasraffinationsanlagen - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 501 | 化学製品生産設備制御・監視員 | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 531 | 化学製品製造従事者 | 相关，但不对应 |
| 644 | ポンプ・ブロワー・コンプレッサー運転従事者 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源