Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
Production Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 51-9012.00
Set up, operate, or tend continuous flow or vat-type equipment; filter presses; shaker screens; centrifuges; condenser tubes; precipitating, fermenting, or evaporating tanks; scrubbing towers; or batch stills. These machines extract, sort, or separate liquids, gases, or solids from other materials to recover a refined product. Includes dairy processing equipment operators.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
中等· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.22–0.24· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 7513Dairy Products Makers0.22
- ISCO-08 8131Chemical Products Plant and Machine Operators0.24
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 21 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 3 项（14.3%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 20.1) | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Collect samples of materials or products for laboratory analysis.51-9012.00 | 0.002250.0 |
Test samples to determine viscosity, acidity, specific gravity, or degree of concentration, using test equipment such as viscometers, pH meters, or hydrometers.51-9012.00 | 0.002250.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 19 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Set up or adjust machine controls to regulate conditions such as material flow, temperature, or pressure. | —0 |
Monitor material flow or instruments such as temperature or pressure gauges, indicators, or meters to ensure optimal processing conditions. | —0 |
Clean or sterilize tanks, screens, inflow pipes, production areas, or equipment, using hoses, brushes, scrapers, or chemical solutions. | —0 |
Inspect machines or equipment for hazards, operating efficiency, malfunctions, wear, or leaks. | —0 |
Dump, pour, or load specified amounts of refined or unrefined materials into equipment or containers for further processing or storage. | —0 |
Communicate processing instructions to other workers. | —0 |
Remove clogs, defects, or impurities from machines, tanks, conveyors, screens, or other processing equipment. | —0 |
Turn valves to pump sterilizing solutions or rinse water through pipes or equipment or to spray vats with atomizers. | —0 |
Operate machines to process materials in compliance with applicable safety, energy, or environmental regulations. | —0 |
Turn valves or move controls to admit, drain, separate, filter, clarify, mix, or transfer materials. | —0 |
Examine samples to verify qualities such as clarity, cleanliness, consistency, dryness, or texture. | —0 |
Start agitators, shakers, conveyors, pumps, or centrifuge machines. | —0 |
Maintain logs of instrument readings, test results, or shift production for entry in computer databases. | —0 |
Measure or weigh materials to be refined, mixed, transferred, stored, or otherwise processed. | —0 |
Connect pipes between vats and processing equipment. | —0 |
Install, maintain, or repair hoses, pumps, filters, or screens to maintain processing equipment, using hand tools. | —0 |
Remove full containers from discharge outlets and replace them with empty containers. | —0 |
Pack bottles into cartons or crates, using machines. | —0 |
Assemble fittings, valves, bowls, plates, disks, impeller shafts, or other parts to prepare equipment for operation. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Communicate processing instructions to other workers.O*NET Task ID 12368 | 1.0 |
Maintain logs of instrument readings, test results, or shift production for entry in computer databases.O*NET Task ID 20827 | 1.0 |
Examine samples to verify qualities such as clarity, cleanliness, consistency, dryness, or texture.O*NET Task ID 20825 | 0.5 |
Set up or adjust machine controls to regulate conditions such as material flow, temperature, or pressure.O*NET Task ID 12356 | 0.0 |
Monitor material flow or instruments, such as temperature or pressure gauges, indicators, or meters, to ensure optimal processing conditions.O*NET Task ID 12357 | 0.0 |
Collect samples of materials or products for laboratory analysis.O*NET Task ID 12360 | 0.0 |
Test samples to determine viscosity, acidity, specific gravity, or degree of concentration, using test equipment such as viscometers, pH meters, or hydrometers.O*NET Task ID 12362 | 0.0 |
Measure or weigh materials to be refined, mixed, transferred, stored, or otherwise processed.O*NET Task ID 12363 | 0.0 |
Clean or sterilize tanks, screens, inflow pipes, production areas, or equipment, using hoses, brushes, scrapers, or chemical solutions.O*NET Task ID 12364 | 0.0 |
Inspect machines or equipment for hazards, operating efficiency, malfunctions, wear, or leaks.O*NET Task ID 12365 | 0.0 |
Dump, pour, or load specified amounts of refined or unrefined materials into equipment or containers for further processing or storage.O*NET Task ID 12366 | 0.0 |
Connect pipes between vats and processing equipment.O*NET Task ID 12367 | 0.0 |
Remove clogs, defects, or impurities from machines, tanks, conveyors, screens, or other processing equipment.O*NET Task ID 12369 | 0.0 |
Install, maintain, or repair hoses, pumps, filters, or screens to maintain processing equipment, using hand tools.O*NET Task ID 12371 | 0.0 |
Turn valves to pump sterilizing solutions or rinse water through pipes or equipment or to spray vats with atomizers.O*NET Task ID 12372 | 0.0 |
Remove full containers from discharge outlets and replace them with empty containers.O*NET Task ID 12373 | 0.0 |
Pack bottles into cartons or crates, using machines.O*NET Task ID 12374 | 0.0 |
Operate machines to process materials in compliance with applicable safety, energy, or environmental regulations.O*NET Task ID 19918 | 0.0 |
Turn valves or move controls to admit, drain, separate, filter, clarify, mix, or transfer materials.O*NET Task ID 20824 | 0.0 |
Start agitators, shakers, conveyors, pumps, or centrifuge machines.O*NET Task ID 20826 | 0.0 |
Assemble fittings, valves, bowls, plates, disks, impeller shafts, or other parts to prepare equipment for operation.O*NET Task ID 20828 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（20 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Set up or adjust machine controls to regulate conditions such as material flow, temperature, or pressure. | 核心 |
| Monitor material flow or instruments, such as temperature or pressure gauges, indicators, or meters, to ensure optimal processing conditions. | 核心 |
| Collect samples of materials or products for laboratory analysis. | 核心 |
| Test samples to determine viscosity, acidity, specific gravity, or degree of concentration, using test equipment such as viscometers, pH meters, or hydrometers. | 核心 |
| Measure or weigh materials to be refined, mixed, transferred, stored, or otherwise processed. | 核心 |
| Clean or sterilize tanks, screens, inflow pipes, production areas, or equipment, using hoses, brushes, scrapers, or chemical solutions. | 核心 |
| Inspect machines or equipment for hazards, operating efficiency, malfunctions, wear, or leaks. | 核心 |
| Dump, pour, or load specified amounts of refined or unrefined materials into equipment or containers for further processing or storage. | 核心 |
| Connect pipes between vats and processing equipment. | 核心 |
| Communicate processing instructions to other workers. | 核心 |
| Remove clogs, defects, or impurities from machines, tanks, conveyors, screens, or other processing equipment. | 核心 |
| Install, maintain, or repair hoses, pumps, filters, or screens to maintain processing equipment, using hand tools. | 核心 |
| Turn valves to pump sterilizing solutions or rinse water through pipes or equipment or to spray vats with atomizers. | 核心 |
| Operate machines to process materials in compliance with applicable safety, energy, or environmental regulations. | 核心 |
| Turn valves or move controls to admit, drain, separate, filter, clarify, mix, or transfer materials. | 核心 |
| Examine samples to verify qualities such as clarity, cleanliness, consistency, dryness, or texture. | 核心 |
| Start agitators, shakers, conveyors, pumps, or centrifuge machines. | 核心 |
| Maintain logs of instrument readings, test results, or shift production for entry in computer databases. | 核心 |
| Assemble fittings, valves, bowls, plates, disks, impeller shafts, or other parts to prepare equipment for operation. | 核心 |
| Remove full containers from discharge outlets and replace them with empty containers. | 补充 |
0.94/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Set up or adjust machine controls to regulate conditions such as material flow, temperature, or pressure. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Collect samples of materials or products for laboratory analysis. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clean or sterilize tanks, screens, inflow pipes, production areas, or equipment, using hoses, brushes, scrapers, or chemical solutions. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Inspect machines or equipment for hazards, operating efficiency, malfunctions, wear, or leaks. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Dump, pour, or load specified amounts of refined or unrefined materials into equipment or containers for further processing or storage. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Remove clogs, defects, or impurities from machines, tanks, conveyors, screens, or other processing equipment. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Turn valves to pump sterilizing solutions or rinse water through pipes or equipment or to spray vats with atomizers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Operate machines to process materials in compliance with applicable safety, energy, or environmental regulations. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Turn valves or move controls to admit, drain, separate, filter, clarify, mix, or transfer materials. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Examine samples to verify qualities such as clarity, cleanliness, consistency, dryness, or texture. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Start agitators, shakers, conveyors, pumps, or centrifuge machines. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Test samples to determine viscosity, acidity, specific gravity, or degree of concentration, using test equipment such as viscometers, pH meters, or hydrometers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Measure or weigh materials to be refined, mixed, transferred, stored, or otherwise processed. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Connect pipes between vats and processing equipment. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Install, maintain, or repair hoses, pumps, filters, or screens to maintain processing equipment, using hand tools. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Remove full containers from discharge outlets and replace them with empty containers. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Assemble fittings, valves, bowls, plates, disks, impeller shafts, or other parts to prepare equipment for operation. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 61K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 58K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -5.7%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $51,610
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 81201 | 알코올성 음료 제조기 조작원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 83123 | 화학물 여과기 및 분리기 조작원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 83124 | 화학물 증류기 및 반응기 조작원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 81133 | 낙농품가공 기계 조작원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 81901 | 유지 제조기 조작원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 81903 | 설탕 제조 관련 기계 조작원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 89121 | 펄프 제조 장치 조작원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 89122 | 종이 제조 장치 조작원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
| 81202 | 비알코올성 음료 제조기 조작원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
| 81209 | 그 외 음료 제조 관련 기계 조작원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已审核 |
| 81902 | 조미 식품 생산기 조작원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
| 83113 | 폐유 및 재생유 처리 장치 조작원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
| 83212 | 화장품 생산기 조작원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 7513Dairy Products Makers
乳制品制作工
- ISCO-08 8131Chemical Products Plant and Machine Operators
化学品生产装置和机器操作工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- beverage filtration technicianESCO 8160.3本职业范围更宽
Beverage filtration technicians operate machines that clarify beverages prior to filtering. For the purpose, they transfer fermented beverages from settling casks into clarifying tanks and spreads chemicals over the surface of beverages to aid their clarification. Then, they pump beverages to transfer them to filtering tanks.
- cellar operatorESCO 8160.13本职业范围更宽
Fermentation cellar operators take charge of fermentation and maturation tanks. They control fermentation process of wort inoculated with yeast. They tend equipment that cools and adds yeast to wort as to produce beer. For the purpose, they control the flow of refrigeration that goes through cool coils regulating the temperature of hot wort in the tanks.
- centrifuge operatorESCO 8160.14本职业范围更宽
Centrifuge operators tend centrifugal machines that separate impurities from food materials aimed to be further processed as to achieve finished foodstuffs.
- cider fermentation operatorESCO 8160.17本职业范围更宽
Cider fermentation operators control the fermentation process of mash or wort inoculated with yeast.
- clarifierESCO 8160.19本职业范围更宽
Clarifiers operate equipment to remove sediments and moisture from oleo and oils. They heat clarifying tank with steam and strainers for the clarification process. They remove foreign matters from the surface of hot oleo or oil stacks using skimmers.
- dairy processing operatorESCO 8160.24本职业范围更宽
Dairy processing operators set up and operate continuous flow or vat-type equipment to process milk, cheese, ice cream, and other dairy products following specific instructions, methods and formulas.
- dairy products manufacturing workerESCO 8160.25本职业范围更宽
Dairy products manufacturing workers set up, operate and tend equipment to process milk, cheese, ice cream and other dairy products.
- digester operatorESCO 8171.2本职业范围更宽
Digester operators, or cooks, cook wood chips with soda ash or acid to separate the wood pulp from unwanted constituents. They test the resulting solution.
- distillation operatorESCO 8131.5本职业范围更宽
Distillation operators run and oversee the oil distillation process and assist with troubleshooting. They operate distillation equipment to separate intermediate products or impurities from oil. They turn control valves and gauges to attain temperatures, material flow rate, pressure, etc.
- fermenter operatorESCO 8131.7本职业范围更宽
Fermenter operators control and maintain the equipment and tanks for the production of active and functional ingredients for pharmaceuticals such as antibiotics or vitamins. They also work in the production of cosmetics or personal care products.
- germination operatorESCO 8160.37本职业范围更宽
Germination operators tend steeping and germination vessels where barley is germinated to produce malt.
- hydrogenation machine operatorESCO 8160.39本职业范围更宽
Hydrogenation machine operators control equipment to process base oils for manufacture of margarine and shortening products.
另有 7 项
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| A1443 | Cidrier / Cidrière | 本职业范围更宽 |
| H3103 | Opérateur / Opératrice de production de pâte à papier | 本职业范围更宽 |
| A1413 | Brasseur / Brasseuse de bière | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| A1422 | Caviste de chai | 相关，但不对应 |
| A1446 | Maître / Maîtresse de chai | 相关，但不对应 |
| H2102 | Conducteur / Conductrice de machines en industrie alimentaire | 相关，但不对应 |
| H3102 | Conducteur / Conductrice d'installation de pâte à papier | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 7706 | Trabajadores de la elaboración de bebidas alcohólicas distintas del vino | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 7707 | Trabajadores de la elaboración del vino | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 8131 | Operadores en plantas industriales químicas | 相关，但不对应 |
| 8145 | Operadores en instalaciones para la preparación de pasta de papel y fabricación de papel | 相关，但不对应 |
| 8160 | Operadores de máquinas para elaborar productos alimenticios, bebidas y tabaco | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 29112 | Brauer/innen und Mälzer/innen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 29122 | Weinküfer/innen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 29132 | Brenner/innen und Destillateure/Destillateurinnen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| 29202 | Berufe in der Lebensmittelherstellung (ohne Spezialisierung) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 41312 | Berufe in der Chemie- und Pharmatechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
| 23112 | Berufe in der Papierherstellung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 29123 | Weinküfer/innen - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 29133 | Brenner/innen und Destillateure/Destillateurinnen - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 29142 | Berufe in der Fruchtsafttechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 501 | 化学製品生産設備制御・監視員 | 相关，但不对应 |
| 503 | 食料品生産設備制御・監視員 | 相关，但不对应 |
| 534 | 飲料・たばこ製造従事者 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源