Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers

Production Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
51-9071.00

Design, fabricate, adjust, repair, or appraise jewelry, gold, silver, other precious metals, or gems.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    中等· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.18

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 30 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 8 项（26.7%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

以下为 O*NET-SOC 2010 职业 51-9071.01 Jewelers; 51-9071.07 Precious Metal Workers 的工作任务，由本站依据 O*NET-SOC 2010→2019 官方对照表关联到此职业

Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Design silver articles, such as jewelry and serving pieces.

51-9071.07

0.004736.70.005869.1
Research and analyze reference materials, and consult with interested parties in order to develop new products or modify existing designs.

51-9071.01

0.004132.0—0
Create jewelry from materials such as gold, silver, platinum, and precious or semiprecious stones.

51-9071.01

0.002116.40.002630.9
Compute costs of labor and materials in order to determine production costs of products and articles.

51-9071.01

0.001914.8—0
Not observed on any surface — 68 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Smooth soldered joints and rough spots, using hand files and emery paper, and polish smoothed areas with polishing wheels or buffing wire.
—0—0
Position stones and metal pieces, and set, mount, and secure items in place, using setting and hand tools.
—0—0
Make repairs, such as enlarging or reducing ring sizes, soldering pieces of jewelry together, and replacing broken clasps and mountings.
—0—0
Clean and polish metal items and jewelry pieces, using jewelers' tools, polishing wheels, and chemical baths.
—0—0
Select and acquire metals and gems for designs.
—0—0
Mark and drill holes in jewelry mountings in order to center stones according to design specifications.
—0—0
Examine assembled or finished products to ensure conformance to specifications, using magnifying glasses or precision measuring instruments.
—0—0
Construct preliminary models of wax, metal, clay, or plaster, and form sample castings in molds.
—0—0
Pour molten metal alloys or other materials into molds in order to cast models of jewelry.
—0—0
Cut, shape, and smooth gemstones, pearls, and metal pieces, using abrasives, grinding stones, and power and hand tools.
—0—0
Soften metal to be used in designs by heating it with a gas torch and shape it, using hammers and dies.
—0—0
Determine appraised values of diamonds and other gemstones based on price guides, market fluctuations, and stone grades and rarity.
—0—0
Alter existing jewelry mountings in order to reposition jewels or to adjust mountings.
—0—0
Grade stones based on their color, perfection, and quality of cut.
—0—0
Plate articles such as jewelry pieces and watch dials, using silver, gold, nickel, or other metals.
—0—0
Write or modify design specifications such as the metal contents and weights of items.
—0—0
Create new jewelry designs and modify existing designs, using computers as necessary.
—0—0
Examine gemstone surfaces and internal structures to evaluate genuineness, quality, and value, using polariscopes, refractometers, and other optical instruments.
—0—0
Buy and sell jewelry, or serve as agents between buyers and sellers.
—0—0
Record the weights and processing times of finished pieces.
—0—0
Lay out designs on metal stock, and cut along markings to fabricate pieces used to cast metal molds.
—0—0
Fabricate, modify, or repair jigs, fixtures, and hand tools such as scrapers, cutters, gougers, and shapers.
—0—0
Mark, engrave, or emboss designs on metal pieces such as castings, wire, or jewelry, following specifications.
—0—0
Cut designs in molds or other materials to be used as models in the fabrication of metal and jewelry products.
—0—0
Design and fabricate molds, models, and machine accessories, and modify hand tools used to cast metal and jewelry pieces.
—0—0
Weigh, mix, and melt metal alloys or materials needed for jewelry models.
—0—0
Remove mold castings from metal or jewelry workpieces, and place workpieces in water or on trays to cool.
—0—0
Place metal samples in frames, pack raw rubber around samples, and clamp samples, frames, and rubber into vulcanizing machines.
—0—0
Assemble and secure mold sections used to cast metal articles and pieces.
—0—0
Melt and roll out metal into sheets or bars, and stamp out jewelry such as gold and silver chains, using presses or dies.
—0—0
Build sand molds in flasks, following patterns and heat flasks to dry and harden molds, using furnaces or torches.
—0—0
Rotate molds in order to distribute molten material and prevent formation of air pockets.
—0—0
Remove molds from cast articles, clean them, and apply shellac and powder to preserve them for reuse.
—0—0
Immerse gemstones in chemical solutions to determine specific gravity and other key properties necessary for identification and appraisal.
—0—0
Burn grooves or crevices in molds in order to correct defects, using soldering guns.
—0—0
Press models into clay, and build up clay around exposed parts of models to retain plaster.
—0—0
Chase decorative designs on silver blanks that are to be used as models for steel production dies.
—0—0
Cut and file pieces of jewelry such as rings, brooches, bracelets, and lockets.
—0—0
Solder parts together or fill holes and cracks with metal solder, using gas torches.
—0—0
Polish articles by hand or by using a polishing wheel.
—0—0
Pierce and cut open designs in ornamentation, using hand drills and scroll saws.
—0—0
Position and align auxiliary parts in jigs and join parts, using solder and blowtorches.
—0—0
Examine articles to determine the nature of defects requiring repair, such as dents, uneven bottoms, scratches, or holes.
—0—0
Shape and straighten damaged or twisted articles by hand or using pliers.
—0—0
Anneal precious metal objects such as coffeepots, tea sets, and trays in gas ovens for prescribed times to soften metal for reworking.
—0—0
Rotate molds to distribute alloys and to prevent formation of air pockets.
—0—0
Weigh and mix alloy ingredients, using formulas and knowledge of ingredients' chemical properties.
—0—0
Carry castings or finished items to storage areas or to different work stations.
—0—0
Heat ingots or alloy mixtures to specified temperatures, stir mixtures, skim off impurities, and fill molds to form ingots from which parts are cast.
—0—0
Design and fabricate models of new casting molds, and chipping and turning tools used to finish product surfaces.
—0—0
Rout out locations where parts are to be joined to items, using routing machines.
—0—0
Determine placement of auxiliary parts, such as handles and spouts, and mark locations of parts.
—0—0
Form concavities in bottoms of articles to improve stability, using tracing punches and hammers.
—0—0
Weigh completed items to determine weights and record any deviations.
—0—0
Peen edges of scratches or holes to repair defects, using peening hammers.
—0—0
Secure molded items in chucks of lathes, and activate lathes to finish inner and outer surfaces of items.
—0—0
Research reference materials, analyze production data, and consult with interested parties to develop ideas for new products.
—0—0
Position articles over snarling tools and raise design areas, using foot-powered hammers.
—0—0
Trim gates and sharp points from cast parts, using band saws.
—0—0
Verify that bottom edges of articles are level, using straightedges or by rocking them back and forth on flat surfaces.
—0—0
Engrave decorative lines on items, using engraving tools.
—0—0
Sand interior mold parts to remove glaze residue, apply new glaze to molds, and allow it to dry for mold assembly.
—0—0
Strike articles with small tools, or punch them with hammers, to indent them or restore embossing.
—0—0
Wire parts such as legs, spouts, and handles to article bodies in preparation for soldering.
—0—0
Hammer out dents and bulges, selecting and using hammers and dollies with heads that correspond in curvature to article surfaces.
—0—0
Assemble molds, wrap molds in heat-resistant cloth, and ladle molten alloy into mold openings, repeating casting processes as necessary to produce specified numbers of parts.
—0—0
Strike molds to separate dried castings from molds.
—0—0
Glue plastic separators to handles of coffeepots and teapots.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（30 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Position stones and metal pieces, and set, mount, and secure items in place, using setting and hand tools.核心
Smooth soldered joints and rough spots, using hand files and emery paper, and polish smoothed areas with polishing wheels or buffing wire.核心
Create jewelry from materials such as gold, silver, platinum, and precious or semiprecious stones.核心
Make repairs, such as enlarging or reducing ring sizes, soldering pieces of jewelry together, and replacing broken clasps and mountings.核心
Clean and polish metal items and jewelry pieces, using jewelers' tools, polishing wheels, and chemical baths.核心
Cut and file pieces of jewelry such as rings, brooches, bracelets, and lockets.核心
Select and acquire metals and gems for designs.核心
Compute costs of labor and materials to determine production costs of products and articles.核心
Examine assembled or finished products to ensure conformance to specifications, using magnifying glasses or precision measuring instruments.核心
Pierce and cut open designs in ornamentation, using hand drills and scroll saws.核心
Construct preliminary models of wax, metal, clay, or plaster, and form sample castings in molds.核心
Pour molten metal alloys or other materials into molds to cast models of jewelry.核心
Shape and straighten damaged or twisted articles by hand or using pliers.核心
Soften metal to be used in designs by heating it with a gas torch and shape it, using hammers and dies.核心
Grade stones based on their color, perfection, and quality of cut.核心
Plate articles such as jewelry pieces and watch dials, using silver, gold, nickel, or other metals.核心
Write or modify design specifications such as the metal contents and weights of items.核心
Create new jewelry designs and modify existing designs, using computers as necessary.核心
Record the weights and processing times of finished pieces.核心
Mark, engrave, or emboss designs on metal pieces such as castings, wire, or jewelry, following specifications.核心
Research and analyze reference materials, and consult with interested parties to develop new products or modify existing designs.核心
Determine appraised values of diamonds and other gemstones based on price guides, market fluctuations, and stone grades and rarity.补充
Buy and sell jewelry, or serve as agents between buyers and sellers.补充
Lay out designs on metal stock, and cut along markings to fabricate pieces used to cast metal molds.补充
Cut designs in molds or other materials to be used as models in the fabrication of metal and jewelry products.补充
Design and fabricate molds, models, and machine accessories, and modify hand tools used to cast metal and jewelry pieces.补充
Anneal precious metal objects such as coffeepots, tea sets, and trays in gas ovens for prescribed times to soften metal for reworking.补充
Weigh, mix, and melt metal alloys or materials needed for jewelry models.补充
Rotate molds to distribute alloys and to prevent formation of air pockets.补充
Rout out locations where parts are to be joined to items, using routing machines.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

这些数值属于整个 SOC 51-9071 组（Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。

就业人数，2025
33K
预计就业人数，2035
32K
变化 (2025–35)
-3.2%
年薪中位数，2025
$52,540
入职通常所需学历
High school diploma or equivalent
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
79121귀금속 세공원本职业范围更宽已确认
79122보석 세공원本职业范围更宽已确认
79129그 외 귀금속 및 보석 세공원本职业范围更宽已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 7313Jewellery and Precious Metal Workers

    珠宝和贵金属加工工

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • jewellerESCO 7313.1范围相同

    Jewellers fabricate and repair various jewelry articles. They create models from wax or metal, ready for the lost wax casting process. They may undertake the casting process (place wax model in casting ring, create moulds, pour molten metal into mould, or operate centrifugal casting machine to cast article.) Jewellers also cut, saw, file, and solder pieces of jewelry together, using a soldering torch, carving tools and handtools and polish the article.

  • filigree makerESCO 7313.1.1本职业范围更宽

    Filigree makers create a delicate kind of jewellery, usually of gold and silver, called a filigree. They solder together tiny beads, twisted threads or a combination of the two to the surface of an object in the same metal, arranged in an artistic motif.

  • goldsmithESCO 7313.1.2本职业范围更宽

    Goldsmiths design, manufacture and sell jewellery. They also adjust, repair and appraise gems and jewellery for customers using experience in the working of gold and other precious metals.

  • jewellery assemblerESCO 8219.5本职业范围更宽

    Jewellery assemblers assemble jewelry parts to form different types of jewellery such as bracelets, necklaces or earrings. They grip links with pliers or position the link in the slot of a linking ring, twist link joints open using pliers, attach all parts together and repair broken chains.

  • jewellery designerESCO 2163.1.5本职业范围更宽

    Jewellery designers use a variety of materials, including gold, silver and precious stones to design and plan pieces of jewellery that can have a wearable or decorative purpose. They are involved in the different stages of the making process and may design for individual clients or for mass production clients.

  • jewellery mounterESCO 7313.1.4本职业范围更宽

    Jewellery mounters create the framework for a piece of jewellery, on which the precious stones are added to later.

  • jewellery repairerESCO 7313.1.6本职业范围更宽

    Jewellery repairers use specialised hand tools to carry out adjustments and repairs to all types of jewellery pieces. They resize rings or necklaces, reset gems, and repair broken jewellery parts. Jewellery repairers identify the suitable precious metals to be used as replacements, solder and smooth joints. They clean and polish the repaired pieces to be returned to the customer.

  • silversmithESCO 7313.1.8本职业范围更宽

    Silversmiths design, manufacture and sell jewelry. They also adjust, repair and appraise gems and jewelry. Silversmiths are specialized in working with silver and other precious metals.

  • precious stone cutterESCO 7313.2有重叠，但不相同

    Precious stone cutters use cutting machines and tools to cut or carve diamonds and other gemstones according to diagrams and patterns while considering different specifications. They are experts at fabricating jewellery such as rings, brooches, chains and bracelets from gemstones.

  • precious stone setterESCO 7313.1.7有重叠，但不相同

    Precious stone setters use tools to insert diamonds and other gemstones into jewellery settings according to specifications. The setting of the gemstone depends on its size and its shape.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
B1605Bijoutier / Bijoutière本职业范围更宽暂定
B1606Joaillier / Joaillière本职业范围更宽暂定
B1610Sertisseur / Sertisseuse en bijouterie ou joaillerie本职业范围更宽暂定
B1613Orfèvre本职业范围更宽暂定
B1612Concepteur / Conceptrice numérique en bijouterie joaillerie相关，但不对应
B1603Opérateur / Opératrice en bijouterie相关，但不对应暂定
B1607Lapidaire - Diamantaire相关，但不对应暂定
B1608Orfèvre planeur / Orfèvre planeuse相关，但不对应暂定
B1609Responsable d'atelier en bijouterie ou joaillerie相关，但不对应暂定
B1614Monteur / Monteuse en orfèvrerie相关，但不对应暂定
B1615Orfèvre tourneur repousseur / Orfèvre tourneuse repousseuse相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
7613Joyeros, orfebres y plateros范围相同暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
93522Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Schmuckwarenherstellung, Edelstein- und Edelmetallbearbeitung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten范围相同
93524Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Schmuckwarenherstellung, Edelstein- und Edelmetallbearbeitung - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
93523Berufe in der kunsthandwerklichen Schmuckwarenherstellung, Edelstein- und Edelmetallbearbeitung - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应
94724Kunstsachverständige - hoch komplexe Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应
93593Aufsichtskräfte - Kunsthandwerkliche Metallgestaltung相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
539その他の製品製造・加工処理従事者（金属製品を除く）本职业范围更窄暂定
223工芸美術家相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源