Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators
Production Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 51-9161.00
Operate computer-controlled tools, machines, or robots to machine or process parts, tools, or other work pieces made of metal, plastic, wood, stone, or other materials. May also set up and maintain equipment.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.022
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.12–0.18· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 7223Metal Working Machine Tool Setters and Operators0.18
- ISCO-08 9329Manufacturing Labourers Not Elsewhere Classified0.12
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 27 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 8 项（29.6%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Modify cutting programs to account for problems encountered during operation, and save modified programs.O*NET Task ID 11939 | 1.0 |
Calculate machine speed and feed ratios and the size and position of cuts.O*NET Task ID 11940 | 1.0 |
Enter commands or load control media, such as tapes, cards, or disks, into machine controllers to retrieve programmed instructions.O*NET Task ID 11952 | 1.0 |
Transfer commands from servers to computer numerical control (CNC) modules, using computer network links.O*NET Task ID 11953 | 1.0 |
Implement changes to machine programs, and enter new specifications, using computers.O*NET Task ID 11955 | 1.0 |
Write simple programs for computer-controlled machine tools.O*NET Task ID 11956 | 1.0 |
Review program specifications or blueprints to determine and set machine operations and sequencing, finished workpiece dimensions, or numerical control sequences.O*NET Task ID 11946 | 0.5 |
Examine electronic components for defects or completeness of laser-beam trimming, using microscopes.O*NET Task ID 11957 | 0.5 |
Measure dimensions of finished workpieces to ensure conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments, templates, and fixtures.O*NET Task ID 11932 | 0.0 |
Remove and replace dull cutting tools.O*NET Task ID 11933 | 0.0 |
Mount, install, align, and secure tools, attachments, fixtures, and workpieces on machines, using hand tools and precision measuring instruments.O*NET Task ID 11934 | 0.0 |
Listen to machines during operation to detect sounds such as those made by dull cutting tools or excessive vibration, and adjust machines to compensate for problems.O*NET Task ID 11935 | 0.0 |
Adjust machine feed and speed, change cutting tools, or adjust machine controls when automatic programming is faulty or if machines malfunction.O*NET Task ID 11936 | 0.0 |
Stop machines to remove finished workpieces or to change tooling, setup, or workpiece placement, according to required machining sequences.O*NET Task ID 11937 | 0.0 |
Lift workpieces to machines manually or with hoists or cranes.O*NET Task ID 11938 | 0.0 |
Insert control instructions into machine control units to start operation.O*NET Task ID 11941 | 0.0 |
Check to ensure that workpieces are properly lubricated and cooled during machine operation.O*NET Task ID 11942 | 0.0 |
Input initial part dimensions into machine control panels.O*NET Task ID 11943 | 0.0 |
Set up and operate computer-controlled machines or robots to perform one or more machine functions on metal or plastic workpieces.O*NET Task ID 11944 | 0.0 |
Confer with supervisors or programmers to resolve machine malfunctions or production errors or to obtain approval to continue production.O*NET Task ID 11945 | 0.0 |
Monitor machine operation and control panel displays, and compare readings to specifications to detect malfunctions.O*NET Task ID 11947 | 0.0 |
Control coolant systems.O*NET Task ID 11948 | 0.0 |
Maintain machines and remove and replace broken or worn machine tools, using hand tools.O*NET Task ID 11949 | 0.0 |
Stack or load finished items, or place items on conveyor systems.O*NET Task ID 11950 | 0.0 |
Clean machines, tooling, or parts, using solvents or solutions and rags.O*NET Task ID 11951 | 0.0 |
Set up future jobs while machines are operating.O*NET Task ID 11954 | 0.0 |
Lay out and mark areas of parts to be shot peened and fill hoppers with shot.O*NET Task ID 11958 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（27 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Measure dimensions of finished workpieces to ensure conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments, templates, and fixtures. | 核心 |
| Remove and replace dull cutting tools. | 核心 |
| Mount, install, align, and secure tools, attachments, fixtures, and workpieces on machines, using hand tools and precision measuring instruments. | 核心 |
| Listen to machines during operation to detect sounds such as those made by dull cutting tools or excessive vibration, and adjust machines to compensate for problems. | 核心 |
| Adjust machine feed and speed, change cutting tools, or adjust machine controls when automatic programming is faulty or if machines malfunction. | 核心 |
| Stop machines to remove finished workpieces or to change tooling, setup, or workpiece placement, according to required machining sequences. | 核心 |
| Lift workpieces to machines manually or with hoists or cranes. | 核心 |
| Modify cutting programs to account for problems encountered during operation, and save modified programs. | 核心 |
| Calculate machine speed and feed ratios and the size and position of cuts. | 核心 |
| Insert control instructions into machine control units to start operation. | 核心 |
| Check to ensure that workpieces are properly lubricated and cooled during machine operation. | 核心 |
| Input initial part dimensions into machine control panels. | 核心 |
| Set up and operate computer-controlled machines or robots to perform one or more machine functions on metal or plastic workpieces. | 核心 |
| Confer with supervisors or programmers to resolve machine malfunctions or production errors or to obtain approval to continue production. | 核心 |
| Review program specifications or blueprints to determine and set machine operations and sequencing, finished workpiece dimensions, or numerical control sequences. | 核心 |
| Monitor machine operation and control panel displays, and compare readings to specifications to detect malfunctions. | 核心 |
| Control coolant systems. | 核心 |
| Maintain machines and remove and replace broken or worn machine tools, using hand tools. | 核心 |
| Stack or load finished items, or place items on conveyor systems. | 核心 |
| Clean machines, tooling, or parts, using solvents or solutions and rags. | 核心 |
| Transfer commands from servers to computer numerical control (CNC) modules, using computer network links. | 核心 |
| Set up future jobs while machines are operating. | 核心 |
| Implement changes to machine programs, and enter new specifications, using computers. | 核心 |
| Write simple programs for computer-controlled machine tools. | 核心 |
| Enter commands or load control media, such as tapes, cards, or disks, into machine controllers to retrieve programmed instructions. | 补充 |
| Examine electronic components for defects or completeness of laser-beam trimming, using microscopes. | 补充 |
| Lay out and mark areas of parts to be shot peened and fill hoppers with shot. | 补充 |
1.00/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Measure dimensions of finished workpieces to ensure conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments, templates, and fixtures. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Remove and replace dull cutting tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Mount, install, align, and secure tools, attachments, fixtures, and workpieces on machines, using hand tools and precision measuring instruments. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Listen to machines during operation to detect sounds such as those made by dull cutting tools or excessive vibration, and adjust machines to compensate for problems. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Adjust machine feed and speed, change cutting tools, or adjust machine controls when automatic programming is faulty or if machines malfunction. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Stop machines to remove finished workpieces or to change tooling, setup, or workpiece placement, according to required machining sequences. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Lift workpieces to machines manually or with hoists or cranes. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Insert control instructions into machine control units to start operation. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Check to ensure that workpieces are properly lubricated and cooled during machine operation. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Set up and operate computer-controlled machines or robots to perform one or more machine functions on metal or plastic workpieces. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Monitor machine operation and control panel displays, and compare readings to specifications to detect malfunctions. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Control coolant systems. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Maintain machines and remove and replace broken or worn machine tools, using hand tools. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Stack or load finished items, or place items on conveyor systems. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Clean machines, tooling, or parts, using solvents or solutions and rags. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Set up future jobs while machines are operating. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Examine electronic components for defects or completeness of laser-beam trimming, using microscopes. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Lay out and mark areas of parts to be shot peened and fill hoppers with shot. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 170K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 154K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- -9.4%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $50,690
- 入职通常所需学历
- High school diploma or equivalent
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 85107 | 머시닝센터 조작원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 85302 | 산업용로봇 조작원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已审核 |
| 89905 | 3D 프린터 조작원 | 有重叠，但不相同 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 7223Metal Working Machine Tool Setters and Operators
金属加工机床调整工和操作工
- ISCO-08 9329Manufacturing Labourers Not Elsewhere Classified
其他未列明的制造业辅助工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- computer numerical control machine operatorESCO 7223.4范围相同
Computer numerical control machine operators set-up, maintain and control a computer numerical control machine in order to execute the product orders. They are responsible for programming the machines, ensuring the required parameters and measurements are met while maintaining the quality and safety standards.
- deburring machine operatorESCO 8122.5本职业范围更宽
Deburring machine operators set up and tend mechanical deburring machines designed to strip metal workpieces of their rough edges, or burrs, by hammering over their surfaces in order to smoothen them or to roll over their edges in case of uneven slits or sheers in order to flatten them into the surface.
- gear machinistESCO 7223.8本职业范围更宽
Gear machinists make precision parts for gears and other driving elements. They use a variety of machine tools.
- lathe and turning machine operatorESCO 7223.4.4本职业范围更宽
Lathe and turning machine operators set up, program and tend lathe and turning machines designed to cut excess metal from a metal workpiece using a hardened cutting tool moved by computer-controlled motors. They read lathe and turning machine blueprints and tooling instructions, perform regular machine maintenance, and make adjustments to the lathe controls, such as the depth of cuts and the rotation speed.
- metal planer operatorESCO 7223.12本职业范围更宽
Metal planer operators set up and operate a planer, which is a metalworking machine designed to cut excess material from a metal workpiece using linear relative motion between the planer's cutting tool and the workpiece in order to create a linear toolpath and cut.
- milling machine operatorESCO 7223.4.6本职业范围更宽
Milling machine operators set up, program and control milling machines, designed to cut excess material from metal workpieces using a computer-controlled rotary-cutting, milling cutter. They read milling machine blueprints and tooling instructions, perform regular machine maintenance, and make adjustments to the milling controls, such as the depth of cuts or the rotation speed.
- screw machine operatorESCO 7223.19本职业范围更宽
Screw machine operators set up and tend mechanical screw machines designed to manufacture (threaded) screws out of processed metal workpieces, specifically small- to medium-sized ones that have been turned by a lathe and turn machine.
- tool and die makerESCO 7222.5本职业范围更宽
Tool and die makers operate a variety of equipment and machinery designed to create metal tools and dies, which are both needed in several areas of manufacturing, and produce these tools in all steps of the production process. They design the tools and dies, then cut and shape them to size and finish them by manually operated machine tools, power tools, hand tools, or programming and tending CNC tool and die making machines.
- numerical tool and process control programmerESCO 2514.4有重叠，但不相同
Numerical tool and process control programmers develop computer programs to control automatic machines and equipment involved in manufacturing processes. They analyse blueprints and job orders, conduct computer simulations and trial runs.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| H2903 | Usineur / Usineuse | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| H2905 | Cisailleur / Cisailleuse en métallurgie | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| H2912 | Régleur / Régleuse d'équipements industriels | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 7323 | Ajustadores y operadores de máquinas-herramienta | 本职业范围更窄 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 24232 | Berufe in der spanenden Metallbearbeitung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 24201 | Berufe in der Metallbearbeitung (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 523 | 金属工作機械作業従事者 | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 493 | 金属工作設備制御・監視員 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源