Stone Cutters and Carvers, Manufacturing

Production Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
51-9195.03

Cut or carve stone according to diagrams and patterns.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    低· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.14–0.24· ISCO-08 职业组 6 个

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
  • ISCO-08 7314Potters and Related Workers0.18
  • ISCO-08 7315Glass Makers, Cutters, Grinders and Finishers0.19
  • ISCO-08 7516Tobacco Preparers and Tobacco Products Makers0.14
  • ISCO-08 8131Chemical Products Plant and Machine Operators0.24
  • ISCO-08 8141Rubber Products Machine Operators0.18
  • ISCO-08 8181Glass and Ceramics Plant Operators0.17

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 16 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 3 项（18.8%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 已评分任务中有 2 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Study artistic objects or graphic materials, such as models, sketches, or blueprints, to plan carving or cutting techniques.

51-9195.03

0.0041100.00.0030100.0
Not observed on any surface — 15 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Verify depths and dimensions of cuts or carvings to ensure adherence to specifications, blueprints, or models, using measuring instruments.
—0—0
Lay out designs or dimensions from sketches or blueprints on stone surfaces, by freehand or by transferring them from tracing paper, using scribes or chalk and measuring instruments.
—0—0
Drill holes and cut or carve moldings and grooves in stone, according to diagrams and patterns.
—0—0
Shape, trim, or touch up roughed-out designs with appropriate tools to finish carvings.
—0—0
Select chisels, pneumatic or surfacing tools, or sandblasting nozzles and determine sequence of use.
—0—0
Move fingers over surfaces of carvings to ensure smoothness of finish.
—0—0
Cut, shape, and finish rough blocks of building or monumental stone, according to diagrams or patterns.
—0—0
Carve designs or figures in full or bas relief on stone, employing knowledge of stone carving techniques and sense of artistry to produce carvings consistent with designers' plans.
—0—0
Carve rough designs freehand or by chipping along marks on stone, using mallets and chisels or pneumatic tools.
—0—0
Guide nozzles over stone, following stencil outlines, or chip along marks to create designs or to work surfaces down to specified finishes.
—0—0
Smooth surfaces of carvings, using rubbing stones.
—0—0
Remove or add stencils during blasting to create differing cut depths, intricate designs, or rough, pitted finishes.
—0—0
Copy drawings on rough clay or plaster models.
—0—0
Load sandblasting equipment with abrasives, attach nozzles to hoses, and turn valves to admit compressed air and activate jets.
—0—0
Dress stone surfaces, using bushhammers.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（14 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Carve designs or figures in full or bas relief on stone, employing knowledge of stone carving techniques and sense of artistry to produce carvings consistent with designers' plans.核心
Verify depths and dimensions of cuts or carvings to ensure adherence to specifications, blueprints, or models, using measuring instruments.核心
Lay out designs or dimensions from sketches or blueprints on stone surfaces, freehand or by transferring them from tracing paper, using scribes or chalk and measuring instruments.核心
Drill holes and cut or carve moldings and grooves in stone, according to diagrams and patterns.核心
Shape, trim, or touch up roughed-out designs with appropriate tools to finish carvings.核心
Select chisels, pneumatic or surfacing tools, or sandblasting nozzles, and determine sequence of use.核心
Move fingers over surfaces of carvings to ensure smoothness of finish.核心
Guide nozzles over stone, following stencil outlines, or chip along marks to create designs or to work surfaces down to specified finishes.核心
Remove or add stencils during blasting to create differing cut depths, intricate designs, or rough, pitted finishes.核心
Study artistic objects or graphic materials, such as models, sketches, or blueprints, to plan carving or cutting techniques.补充
Carve rough designs freehand or by chipping along marks on stone, using mallets and chisels or pneumatic tools.补充
Cut, shape, and finish rough blocks of building or monumental stone, according to diagrams or patterns.补充
Smooth surfaces of carvings, using rubbing stones.补充
Load sandblasting equipment with abrasives, attach nozzles to hoses, and turn valves to admit compressed air and activate jets.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

这些数值属于整个 SOC 51-9195 组（Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic），并非仅属于该 O*NET 职业。

就业人数，2025
43K
预计就业人数，2035
46K
变化 (2025–35)
+5.8%
年薪中位数，2025
$46,170
入职通常所需学历
High school diploma or equivalent
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
78413석재 절단원本职业范围更宽已确认
79113석 공예원本职业范围更宽已确认
84342석제품 가공기 조작원有重叠，但不相同已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 7314Potters and Related Workers

    陶工及有关人员

  • ISCO-08 7315Glass Makers, Cutters, Grinders and Finishers

    玻璃制造、切割、研磨和修整工

  • ISCO-08 7516Tobacco Preparers and Tobacco Products Makers

    烟草加工工和烟草制品制作工

  • ISCO-08 8131Chemical Products Plant and Machine Operators

    化学品生产装置和机器操作工

  • ISCO-08 8141Rubber Products Machine Operators

    橡胶制品机器操作工

  • ISCO-08 8181Glass and Ceramics Plant Operators

    玻璃和陶瓷生产装置操作工

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • stone engraverESCO 7113.1.1本职业范围更宽

    Stone engravers use hand tools, machines and chemical products to etch and carve patterns and inscriptions on stone surfaces.

  • stonemasonESCO 7113.1本职业范围更宽

    Stonemasons manually carve and assemble stone for construction purposes. While CNC operated carving equipment is the industry standard, artisanal carving for ornamental stone is still done manually.

  • precious stone cutterESCO 7313.2有重叠，但不相同

    Precious stone cutters use cutting machines and tools to cut or carve diamonds and other gemstones according to diagrams and patterns while considering different specifications. They are experts at fabricating jewellery such as rings, brooches, chains and bracelets from gemstones.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
F1612Tailleur / Tailleuse de pierre本职业范围更窄暂定
B1103Sculpteur / Sculptrice相关，但不对应暂定
B1303Graveur / Graveuse d'art相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
7122Canteros, tronzadores, labrantes y grabadores de piedras本职业范围更窄暂定
8112Operadores en instalaciones para la preparación de minerales y rocas相关，但不对应暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
21232Berufe in der Steinmetztechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten本职业范围更窄
21212Berufe in der Naturstein- und Mineralaufbereitung - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应
21233Berufe in der Steinmetztechnik - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten相关，但不对应暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
532窯業・土石製品製造従事者本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源