Helpers--Production Workers

Production Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
51-9198.00

Help production workers by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include supplying or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work area and equipment.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    低· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.039

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.12

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 34 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 5 项（14.7%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 所有已评分任务均在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %
Record information, such as the number of products tested, meter readings, or dates and times of product production.

51-9198.00

0.0194100.0
Not observed on any surface — 33 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Operate machinery used in the production process, or assist machine operators.
—0
Examine products to verify conformance to quality standards.
—0
Observe equipment operations so that malfunctions can be detected, and notify operators of any malfunctions.
—0
Lift raw materials, finished products, and packed items, manually or using hoists.
—0
Load and unload items from machines, conveyors, and conveyances.
—0
Help production workers by performing duties of lesser skill, such as supplying or holding materials or tools, or cleaning work areas and equipment.
—0
Start machines or equipment to begin production processes.
—0
Place products in equipment or on work surfaces for further processing, inspecting, or wrapping.
—0
Remove products, machine attachments, or waste material from machines.
—0
Pack and store materials and products.
—0
Transfer finished products, raw materials, tools, or equipment between storage and work areas of plants and warehouses, by hand or using hand trucks or powered lift trucks.
—0
Count finished products to determine if product orders are complete.
—0
Mark or tag identification on parts.
—0
Clean and lubricate equipment.
—0
Separate products according to weight, grade, size, or composition of materials used to produce them.
—0
Turn valves to regulate flow of liquids or air, to reverse machines, to start pumps, or to regulate equipment.
—0
Tie products in bundles for further processing or shipment, following prescribed procedures.
—0
Signal coworkers to direct them to move products during the production process.
—0
Prepare raw materials for processing.
—0
Measure amounts of products, lengths of extruded articles, or weights of filled containers to ensure conformance to specifications.
—0
Thread ends of items such as thread, cloth, and lace through needles and rollers, and around take-up tubes.
—0
Read gauges or charts, and record data obtained.
—0
Mix ingredients according to specified procedures or formulas.
—0
Position spouts or chutes of storage bins so that containers can be filled.
—0
Fold products and product parts during processing.
—0
Wash work areas, machines, equipment, vehicles, or products.
—0
Unclamp and hoist full reels from braiding, winding, or other fabricating machines, using power hoists.
—0
Dump materials such as prepared ingredients into machine hoppers prior to mixing.
—0
Break up defective products for reprocessing.
—0
Change machine gears, using wrenches.
—0
Cut or break flashing from materials or products.
—0
Perform minor repairs to machines, such as replacing damaged or worn parts.
—0
Attach slings, ropes, or cables to objects such as pipes, hoses, or bundles.
—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（34 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Operate machinery used in the production process, or assist machine operators.核心
Examine products to verify conformance to quality standards.核心
Observe equipment operations so that malfunctions can be detected, and notify operators of any malfunctions.核心
Lift raw materials, finished products, and packed items, manually or using hoists.核心
Count finished products to determine if product orders are complete.核心
Mark or tag identification on parts.核心
Load and unload items from machines, conveyors, and conveyances.核心
Help production workers by performing duties of lesser skill, such as supplying or holding materials or tools, or cleaning work areas and equipment.核心
Separate products according to weight, grade, size, or composition of materials used to produce them.核心
Place products in equipment or on work surfaces for further processing, inspecting, or wrapping.核心
Remove products, machine attachments, or waste material from machines.核心
Pack and store materials and products.核心
Transfer finished products, raw materials, tools, or equipment between storage and work areas of plants and warehouses, by hand or using hand trucks or powered lift trucks.核心
Wash work areas, machines, equipment, vehicles, or products.核心
Clean and lubricate equipment.补充
Record information, such as the number of products tested, meter readings, or dates and times of product production.补充
Start machines or equipment to begin production processes.补充
Turn valves to regulate flow of liquids or air, to reverse machines, to start pumps, or to regulate equipment.补充
Tie products in bundles for further processing or shipment, following prescribed procedures.补充
Signal coworkers to direct them to move products during the production process.补充
Prepare raw materials for processing.补充
Measure amounts of products, lengths of extruded articles, or weights of filled containers to ensure conformance to specifications.补充
Thread ends of items such as thread, cloth, and lace through needles and rollers, and around take-up tubes.补充
Read gauges or charts, and record data obtained.补充
Mix ingredients according to specified procedures or formulas.补充
Position spouts or chutes of storage bins so that containers can be filled.补充
Fold products and product parts during processing.补充
Unclamp and hoist full reels from braiding, winding, or other fabricating machines, using power hoists.补充
Dump materials such as prepared ingredients into machine hoppers prior to mixing.补充
Break up defective products for reprocessing.补充
Change machine gears, using wrenches.补充
Cut or break flashing from materials or products.补充
Perform minor repairs to machines, such as replacing damaged or worn parts.补充
Attach slings, ropes, or cables to objects such as pipes, hoses, or bundles.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
167K
预计就业人数，2035
154K
变化 (2025–35)
-8.2%
年薪中位数，2025
$39,070
入职通常所需学历
High school diploma or equivalent
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
93099그 외 제조 관련 단순 종사원本职业范围更窄已确认
93092수동 상표 부착원相关，但不对应已确认
93093제품 단순 선별원相关，但不对应已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 9329Manufacturing Labourers Not Elsewhere Classified

    其他未列明的制造业辅助工

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • factory handESCO 9329.1范围相同

    Factory hands assist machine operators and product assemblers. They clean the machines and the working areas. Factory hands make sure supplies and materials are replenished.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
H3302Agent / Agente de conditionnement有重叠，但不相同
H2906Opérateur / Opératrice en fabrication mécanique相关，但不对应
N1105Manutentionnaire相关，但不对应

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
9700Peones de las industrias manufactureras本职业范围更窄

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
22101Berufe in der Kunststoff- und Kautschukherstellung (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten本职业范围更宽
23101Berufe in der Papier- und Verpackungstechnik (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten本职业范围更宽
24201Berufe in der Metallbearbeitung (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten本职业范围更宽
25101Berufe in der Maschinenbau- und Betriebstechnik (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten本职业范围更宽
26301Berufe in der Elektrotechnik (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten本职业范围更宽
41311Berufe in der Chemie- und Pharmatechnik - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten本职业范围更宽
21201Berufe in der Naturstein- und Mineralaufbereitung und -verarbeitung und Baustoffherstellung (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
21311Berufe in der Glasherstellung - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
21411Berufe in der Industriekeramik (Verfahrens- und Anlagentechnik) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
22301Berufe in der Holzbe- und -verarbeitung (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
24101Berufe in der Metallerzeugung (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
24411Berufe im Metallbau - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定
24511Berufe in der Feinwerktechnik - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten本职业范围更宽暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
739その他の運搬・清掃・包装等従事者本职业范围更窄

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源