Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers

Transportation and Material Moving Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
53-3032.00

Drive a tractor-trailer combination or a truck with a capacity of at least 26,001 pounds Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW). May be required to unload truck. Requires commercial drivers' license. Includes tow truck drivers.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    中等· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集(XLSX 文件下载)

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值;具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集(CSV 文件下载)

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.24

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类(4 位)发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局(BLS)的官方对照表(ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC)关联到本职业,对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集(PDF 文件下载)

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 31 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 10 项(32.3%)

β = 直接暴露(E1)+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露(E2),依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位:O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 已评分任务中有 2 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中,其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Plan or adjust routes based on changing conditions, using computer equipment, global positioning systems (GPS) equipment, or other navigation devices to minimize fuel consumption and carbon emissions.

53-3032.00

0.006255.40.002660.5
Read and interpret maps to determine vehicle routes.

53-3032.00

0.005044.6—0
Read bills of lading to determine assignment details.
—00.001739.5
Not observed on any surface — 28 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Follow appropriate safety procedures for transporting dangerous goods.
—0—0
Check vehicles to ensure that mechanical, safety, and emergency equipment is in good working order.
—0—0
Maintain logs of working hours or of vehicle service or repair status, following applicable state and federal regulations.
—0—0
Obtain receipts or signatures for delivered goods and collect payment for services when required.
—0—0
Maneuver trucks into loading or unloading positions, following signals from loading crew and checking that vehicle and loading equipment are properly positioned.
—0—0
Drive trucks with capacities greater than 3 tons, including tractor-trailer combinations, to transport and deliver products, livestock, or other materials.
—0—0
Secure cargo for transport, using ropes, blocks, chain, binders, or covers.
—0—0
Report vehicle defects, accidents, traffic violations, or damage to the vehicles.
—0—0
Couple or uncouple trailers by changing trailer jack positions, connecting or disconnecting air or electrical lines, or manipulating fifth-wheel locks.
—0—0
Collect delivery instructions from appropriate sources, verifying instructions and routes.
—0—0
Check conditions of trailers after contents have been unloaded to ensure that there has been no damage.
—0—0
Crank trailer landing gear up or down to safely secure vehicles.
—0—0
Perform basic vehicle maintenance tasks, such as adding oil, fuel, or radiator fluid or performing minor repairs.
—0—0
Remove debris from loaded trailers.
—0—0
Inspect loads to ensure that cargo is secure.
—0—0
Check all load-related documentation for completeness and accuracy.
—0—0
Drive trucks to weigh stations before and after loading and along routes in compliance with state regulations.
—0—0
Operate equipment, such as truck cab computers, CB radios, phones, or global positioning systems (GPS) equipment to exchange necessary information with bases, supervisors, or other drivers.
—0—0
Load or unload trucks or help others with loading or unloading, using special loading-related equipment or other equipment as necessary.
—0—0
Inventory and inspect goods to be moved to determine quantities and conditions.
—0—0
Follow special cargo-related procedures, such as checking refrigeration systems for frozen foods or providing food or water for livestock.
—0—0
Give directions to laborers who are packing goods and moving them onto trailers.
—0—0
Install or remove special equipment, such as tire chains, grader blades, plow blades, or sanders.
—0—0
Perform emergency roadside repairs, such as changing tires or installing light bulbs, tire chains, or spark plugs.
—0—0
Operate trucks equipped with snowplows or sander attachments to maintain roads in winter weather.
—0—0
Drive electric or hybrid-electric powered trucks or alternative fuel-powered trucks to transport and deliver products, livestock, or other materials.
—0—0
Operate idle reduction systems or auxiliary power systems to generate power from alternative sources, such as fuel cells, to reduce idling time, to heat or cool truck cabins, or to provide power for other equipment.
—0—0
Wrap and secure goods using pads, packing paper, containers, or straps.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务(29 项)

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务(英文原文;任务类型为核心或补充)。暴露值不列在此清单中,而在上方表格里,位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务(O*NET 31.0)类型
Check vehicles to ensure that mechanical, safety, and emergency equipment is in good working order.核心
Maintain logs of working hours or of vehicle service or repair status, following applicable state and federal regulations.核心
Obtain receipts or signatures for delivered goods and collect payment for services when required.核心
Maneuver trucks into loading or unloading positions, following signals from loading crew and checking that vehicle and loading equipment are properly positioned.核心
Drive trucks with capacities greater than 13 tons, including tractor-trailer combinations, to transport and deliver products, livestock, or other materials.核心
Read bills of lading to determine assignment details.核心
Report vehicle defects, accidents, traffic violations, or damage to the vehicles.核心
Read and interpret maps to determine vehicle routes.核心
Couple or uncouple trailers by changing trailer jack positions, connecting or disconnecting air or electrical lines, or manipulating fifth-wheel locks.核心
Collect delivery instructions from appropriate sources, verifying instructions and routes.核心
Check conditions of trailers after contents have been unloaded to ensure that there has been no damage.核心
Crank trailer landing gear up or down to safely secure vehicles.核心
Perform basic vehicle maintenance tasks, such as adding oil, fuel, or radiator fluid, performing minor repairs, or washing trucks.核心
Remove debris from loaded trailers.核心
Perform emergency roadside repairs, such as changing tires or installing light bulbs, tire chains, or spark plugs.核心
Plan or adjust routes based on changing conditions, using computer equipment, global positioning systems (GPS) equipment, or other navigation devices, to minimize fuel consumption and carbon emissions.核心
Inspect loads to ensure that cargo is secure.核心
Check all load-related documentation for completeness and accuracy.核心
Drive trucks to weigh stations before and after loading and along routes in compliance with state regulations.核心
Operate equipment, such as truck cab computers, CB radios, phones, or global positioning systems (GPS) equipment to exchange necessary information with bases, supervisors, or other drivers.核心
Load or unload trucks or help others with loading or unloading, using special loading-related equipment or other equipment as necessary.核心
Follow appropriate safety procedures for transporting dangerous goods.补充
Secure cargo for transport, using ropes, blocks, chain, binders, or covers.补充
Inventory and inspect goods to be moved to determine quantities and conditions.补充
Follow special cargo-related procedures, such as checking refrigeration systems for frozen foods or providing food or water for livestock.补充
Give directions to laborers who are packing goods and moving them onto trailers.补充
Install or remove special equipment, such as tire chains, grader blades, plow blades, or sanders.补充
Operate idle reduction systems or auxiliary power systems to generate power from alternative sources, such as fuel cells, to reduce idling time, to heat or cool truck cabins, or to provide power for other equipment.补充
Wrap and secure goods using pads, packing paper, containers, or straps.补充

职业信息

就业展望(BLS)

就业人数,2025
2.2M
预计就业人数,2035
2.3M
变化 (2025–35)
+3.8%
年薪中位数,2025
$58,640
入职通常所需学历
Postsecondary nondegree award
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联(KSCO)

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
87233대형 화물차 운전원本职业范围更宽已确认
87239그 외 화물차 및 특수차 운전원本职业范围更宽已确认
87407콘크리트 믹서 트럭 운전원本职业范围更宽已确认
87408덤프트럭 운전원本职业范围更宽已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织(ILO)职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局(BLS)发布的对照表(2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08)、不逐案取舍,与本职业相关联;每项关联可能是完全对应,也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 8332Heavy Truck and Lorry Drivers

    重型卡车和货车驾驶员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述,而不是对本职业的描述。

Heavy-truck and lorry drivers drive and tend heavy motor vehicles to transport goods, liquids and heavy materials over short or long distances.

任务

  • (a) driving and tending a heavy motor vehicle, such as a lorry with or without trailer or a dump-truck, to transport goods, liquids or heavy materials over short or long distances;
  • (b) determining the most appropriate routes;
  • (c) ensuring goods are stowed and securely covered, to prevent loss and damage;
  • (d) assisting with or carrying out loading or unloading operations, using various lifting or tipping devices;
  • (e) carrying out minor maintenance to vehicles, and arranging major maintenance and repairs;
  • (f) estimating weights to comply with load limitations, and ensuring the safe distribution of weights.

职业示例

Concrete mixer driver · Garbage truck driver · Heavy truck driver · Road train driver

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk(第 1 版,2022 年)中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表;表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • cargo vehicle driverESCO 8332.2本职业范围更宽

    Cargo vehicle drivers operate vehicles such as trucks and vans. They may also take care of the loading and unloading of cargo.

  • concrete pump operatorESCO 8332.3本职业范围更宽

    Concrete pump operators drive and operate trucks to haul concrete from the plant to project sites, and operate pumps to disperse concrete at the site. They also clean and maintain the truck and its mechanical parts.

  • dangerous goods driverESCO 8332.4本职业范围更宽

    Dangerous goods drivers transport fuel and bulk liquid, hazardous products and chemicals by road.

  • rail intermodal equipment operatorESCO 9333.5本职业范围更宽

    Rail intermodal equipment operators assist in the loading of trailers and containers on and off railcars and chassis. They manoeuvre tractor-trailer combinations around tight corners and in and out of parking spaces. They use an on-board computer peripheral to communicate with yard management computer system and to identify railcars.

  • refuse vehicle driverESCO 8332.8本职业范围更宽

    Refuse vehicle drivers drive the large vehicles used for refuse collection. They drive the vehicles from the homes and facilities where the refuse is collected by the refuse collectors on the lorry and transport the waste to the waste treatment and disposal facilities.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联(ROME)

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目(fiche)之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列(Claude)两位判定者的判定采纳,或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳,因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称(法语)关系
I1615Dépanneur-remorqueur / Dépanneuse-remorqueuse de véhicules本职业范围更宽
N4107Conducteur livreur / Conductrice livreuse de béton prêt à l'emploi本职业范围更宽
N4122Convoyeur / Convoyeuse de véhicules ou matériels lourds本职业范围更宽
N4125Conducteur / Conductrice de transport routier d'animaux vivants本职业范围更宽
N4101Conducteur / Conductrice de poids lourd本职业范围更宽暂定
N4111Conducteur / Conductrice super poids lourd de l'armée本职业范围更宽暂定
N4113Conducteur routier international / Conductrice routière internationale本职业范围更宽暂定
N4115Conducteur / Conductrice de véhicules Super Lourds本职业范围更宽暂定
N4116Conducteur / Conductrice de transport routier de marchandises dangereuses本职业范围更宽暂定
N4126Conducteur / Conductrice de transport routier en convoi exceptionnel本职业范围更宽暂定
N4133Conducteur / Conductrice de véhicule grumier本职业范围更宽暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联(CNO-11)

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称(西班牙语)关系
8432Conductores asalariados de camiones范围相同暂定
8431Conductores propietarios de camiones本职业范围更宽暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联(KldB)

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称(德语)关系
52122Berufskraftfahrer/innen (Güterverkehr/LKW) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten范围相同暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联(JSCO)

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联,由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称(日语)关系
613貨物自動車運転者本职业范围更窄暂定
619その他の自動車運転従事者相关,但不对应暂定

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可,以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明:致谢与来源