Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity

Transportation and Material Moving Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
53-3052.00

Drive bus or motor coach, including regular route operations, charters, and private carriage. May assist passengers with baggage. May collect fares or tickets.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    中等· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.18

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 15 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 4 项（26.7%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Report delays or accidents.

O*NET Task ID 3148

1.0
Record information, such as cash receipts and ticket fares, and maintain log book.

O*NET Task ID 18797

1.0
Announce stops to passengers.

O*NET Task ID 21085

1.0
Read maps to plan bus routes.

O*NET Task ID 21086

0.5
Inspect vehicles and check gas, oil, and water levels prior to departure.

O*NET Task ID 3144

0.0
Park vehicles at loading areas so that passengers can board.

O*NET Task ID 3146

0.0
Advise passengers to be seated and orderly while on vehicles.

O*NET Task ID 3149

0.0
Regulate heating, lighting, and ventilating systems for passenger comfort.

O*NET Task ID 3150

0.0
Load and unload baggage in baggage compartments.

O*NET Task ID 3151

0.0
Make minor repairs to vehicle and change tires.

O*NET Task ID 3153

0.0
Drive vehicles over specified routes or to specified destinations according to time schedules, complying with traffic regulations to ensure that passengers have a smooth and safe ride.

O*NET Task ID 18794

0.0
Assist passengers, such as elderly or disabled individuals, on and off bus, ensure they are seated properly, help carry baggage, and answer questions about bus schedules or routes.

O*NET Task ID 18795

0.0
Handle passenger emergencies or disruptions.

O*NET Task ID 18796

0.0
Collect tickets or cash fares from passengers.

O*NET Task ID 18798

0.0
Maintain cleanliness of bus or motor coach.

O*NET Task ID 18799

0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（14 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Inspect vehicles and check gas, oil, and water levels prior to departure.核心
Park vehicles at loading areas so that passengers can board.核心
Report delays or accidents.核心
Advise passengers to be seated and orderly while on vehicles.核心
Regulate heating, lighting, and ventilating systems for passenger comfort.核心
Drive vehicles over specified routes or to specified destinations according to time schedules, complying with traffic regulations to ensure that passengers have a smooth and safe ride.核心
Assist passengers, such as elderly or individuals with disabilities, on and off bus, ensure they are seated properly, help carry baggage, and answer questions about bus schedules or routes.核心
Handle passenger emergencies or disruptions.核心
Record information, such as cash receipts and ticket fares, and maintain log book.核心
Collect tickets or cash fares from passengers.核心
Maintain cleanliness of bus or motor coach.核心
Announce stops to passengers.核心
Load and unload baggage in baggage compartments.补充
Read maps to plan bus routes.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
166K
预计就业人数，2035
173K
变化 (2025–35)
+4.1%
年薪中位数，2025
$59,050
入职通常所需学历
High school diploma or equivalent
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
87221시내버스 운전원本职业范围更宽已确认
87222시외 및 고속 버스 운전원本职业范围更宽已确认
87223관광버스 운전원本职业范围更宽已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 8331Bus and Tram Drivers

    公共汽车和有轨电车驾驶员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Bus and tram drivers drive and tend buses or street tramcars to transport passengers, mail or goods.

任务

  • (a) driving and tending motor buses, trolley buses or motor coaches to transport local or long-distance passengers, mail or goods;
  • (b) driving and tending street tramcars transporting passengers;
  • (c) opening and closing doors before or after passengers board or alight;
  • (d) assisting passengers with luggage;
  • (e) controlling lighting, heating and ventilation on buses and trams;
  • (f) observing traffic to ensure safe progress;
  • (g) collecting fares or verifying passenger has necessary ticket.

职业示例

Bus driver · Motor coach driver · Tram driver

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • bus driverESCO 8331.1范围相同

    Bus drivers operate buses or coaches, take fares, and look after passengers.

  • school bus attendantESCO 5311.2本职业范围更宽

    School bus attendants monitor the activities on schoolbuses to ensure and supervise the students' safety and good behaviour. They help children on and off the bus, support the driver and provide assistance in case of emergency.

  • trolley bus driverESCO 8331.1.1本职业范围更宽

    Trolley bus drivers operate trolley buses or guided buses, take fares, and look after passengers.

  • tram driverESCO 8331.2有重叠，但不相同

    Tram drivers operate trams, take fares, and look after passengers.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
N4103Conducteur / Conductrice de bus本职业范围更宽暂定
N4109Conducteur / Conductrice d'autocar ligne régulière本职业范围更宽暂定
N4127Conducteur / Conductrice de car tourisme本职业范围更宽暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
8420Conductores de autobuses y tranvías范围相同暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
52132Bus- und Straßenbahnfahrer/innen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten本职业范围更窄暂定

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
611バス運転者本职业范围更窄

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源