Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters

Transportation and Material Moving Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
53-4031.00

Coordinate activities of switch-engine crew within railroad yard, industrial plant, or similar location. Conductors coordinate activities of train crew on passenger or freight trains. Yardmasters review train schedules and switching orders and coordinate activities of workers engaged in railroad traffic operations, such as the makeup or breakup of trains and yard switching.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    中等· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.17

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 22 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 10 项（45.5%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 已评分任务中有 2 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %
Receive information regarding train or rail problems from dispatchers or from electronic monitoring devices.

53-4031.00

0.0024100.0
Not observed on any surface — 21 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Signal engineers to begin train runs, stop trains, or change speed, using telecommunications equipment or hand signals.
—0
Direct and instruct workers engaged in yard activities, such as switching tracks, coupling and uncoupling cars, and routing inbound and outbound traffic.
—0
Keep records of the contents and destination of each train car, and make sure that cars are added or removed at proper points on routes.
—0
Operate controls to activate track switches and traffic signals.
—0
Direct engineers to move cars to fit planned train configurations, combining or separating cars to make up or break up trains.
—0
Receive instructions from dispatchers regarding trains' routes, timetables, and cargoes.
—0
Review schedules, switching orders, way bills, and shipping records to obtain cargo loading and unloading information and to plan work.
—0
Confer with engineers regarding train routes, timetables, and cargoes, and to discuss alternative routes when there are rail defects or obstructions.
—0
Arrange for the removal of defective cars from trains at stations or stops.
—0
Inspect each car periodically during runs.
—0
Document and prepare reports of accidents, unscheduled stops, or delays.
—0
Confirm routes and destination information for freight cars.
—0
Verify accuracy of timekeeping instruments with engineers to ensure trains depart on time.
—0
Instruct workers to set warning signals in front and at rear of trains during emergency stops.
—0
Observe yard traffic to determine tracks available to accommodate inbound and outbound traffic.
—0
Supervise and coordinate crew activities to transport freight and passengers and to provide boarding, porter, maid, and meal services to passengers.
—0
Supervise workers in the inspection and maintenance of mechanical equipment to ensure efficient and safe train operation.
—0
Record departure and arrival times, messages, tickets and revenue collected, and passenger accommodations and destinations.
—0
Inspect freight cars for compliance with sealing procedures and record car numbers and seal numbers.
—0
Collect tickets, fares, or passes from passengers.
—0
Instruct workers to regulate air conditioning, lighting, and heating in passenger cars to ensure passengers' comfort.
—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（20 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Signal engineers to begin train runs, stop trains, or change speed, using telecommunications equipment or hand signals.核心
Receive information regarding train or rail problems from dispatchers or from electronic monitoring devices.核心
Direct and instruct workers engaged in yard activities, such as switching tracks, coupling and uncoupling cars, and routing inbound and outbound traffic.核心
Keep records of the contents and destination of each train car, and make sure that cars are added or removed at proper points on routes.核心
Operate controls to activate track switches and traffic signals.核心
Direct engineers to move cars to fit planned train configurations, combining or separating cars to make up or break up trains.核心
Receive instructions from dispatchers regarding trains' routes, timetables, and cargoes.核心
Review schedules, switching orders, way bills, and shipping records to obtain cargo loading and unloading information and to plan work.核心
Confer with engineers regarding train routes, timetables, and cargoes, and to discuss alternative routes when there are rail defects or obstructions.核心
Arrange for the removal of defective cars from trains at stations or stops.核心
Observe yard traffic to determine tracks available to accommodate inbound and outbound traffic.核心
Confirm routes and destination information for freight cars.核心
Instruct workers to set warning signals in front and at rear of trains during emergency stops.补充
Inspect each car periodically during runs.补充
Document and prepare reports of accidents, unscheduled stops, or delays.补充
Supervise and coordinate crew activities to transport freight and passengers and to provide boarding, porter, maid, and meal services to passengers.补充
Supervise workers in the inspection and maintenance of mechanical equipment to ensure efficient and safe train operation.补充
Record departure and arrival times, messages, tickets and revenue collected, and passenger accommodations and destinations.补充
Inspect freight cars for compliance with sealing procedures, and record car numbers and seal numbers.补充
Verify accuracy of timekeeping instruments with engineers to ensure trains depart on time.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
39K
预计就业人数，2035
39K
变化 (2025–35)
+0.9%
年薪中位数，2025
$78,000
入职通常所需学历
High school diploma or equivalent
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
87120철도운송 관련 종사원有重叠，但不相同已确认
32212철도운송 사무원相关，但不对应已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 8312Railway Brake, Signal and Switch Operators

    铁路制动、信号和道岔操作工

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Railway brakers, signallers and shunters take charge of and safeguard railway freight trains during runs, control the movement of railway traffic by operating signals, switch rolling stock and make up trains in railway yards, make up trains for hauling in mines and control their movement.

任务

  • (a) taking charge of and safeguarding freight train during run;
  • (b) controlling flow of railway traffic over section of line by operating signals and switches from control panel or signal box;
  • (c) switching and coupling rolling stock in railway yards and sidings in accordance with orders about loading, unloading and make-up of trains;
  • (d) making up trains for hauling by locomotive or cable and directing their movement along haulage ways in a mine or quarry;
  • (e) checking train systems and equipment such as air conditioning and heating systems, brakes and brake hoses prior to train run.

职业示例

Braker (railway) · Shunter (railway) · Signaller (railway)

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • chief conductorESCO 5112.1本职业范围更宽

    Chief conductors are responsible for the safe performance of all operational tasks on board of passenger trains outside the drivers cab, such as supervising safe opening and closing of the train's doors. They supervise and ensure the continuous care for the safety of passengers, especially in the case of technical incidents and emergency situations. They ensure the operational communication to the driver and to traffic control staff as defined in operational regulations. In case of several staff members attending the train, they supervise the team of conductors. They also provide commercial activities such as ticket control and selling, and provide support and information to passengers, and provide gastronomic services.

  • rail traffic controllerESCO 4323.13本职业范围更宽

    Rail traffic controllers operate signals and points that help make sure trains run safely and on time. They operate from a signal box in order to control the order and movement of trains and ensure safety at all times. They are responsible for maintaining safety standards when trains are running normally and also in degraded or emergency operational situations.

  • rail switchpersonESCO 8312.2有重叠，但不相同

    Rail switchpersons assist in the tasks of the traffic controller. They operate switches and signals according to rail traffic control instructions, according to regulations and compliant with safety rules.

  • train conductorESCO 5112.3有重叠，但不相同

    Train conductors assist passengers in the boarding and leaving of the train. They answer questions from passengers concerning train rules, stations, and provide timetable information. They collect tickets, fares, and passes from passengers and support the chief conductor in performing his operational tasks e.g in regard to door closing or certain operational communication. They ensure the safety of passengers respond to technical incidents and emergency situations.

  • train dispatcherESCO 8312.4有重叠，但不相同

    Train dispatchers ensure the safe and efficient dispatch of the train services. The safety of customers is their main priority. When carrying out train dispatch duties, they check the traffic signals and communicate promptly with train drivers and conductors that it is safe for the train to pull away.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
N4404Chef opérateur / Cheffe opératrice des manœuvres du réseau ferré本职业范围更宽暂定
N4302Agent / Agente de contrôle du réseau ferré相关，但不对应暂定
N4306Agent / Agente d'accompagnement des trains相关，但不对应暂定
N4403Opérateur / Opératrice ferroviaire相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
8312Agentes de maniobras ferroviarias有重叠，但不相同
4123Empleados de logística y transporte de pasajeros y mercancías相关，但不对应
5822Revisores y cobradores de transporte terrestre相关，但不对应

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
51493Aufsichtskräfte - Personenverkehr (Servicebereich)有重叠，但不相同暂定
51522Berufe in der Überwachung und Steuerung des Eisenbahnverkehrsbetriebs - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten相关，但不对应
51593Aufsichtskräfte - Überwachung und Steuerung des Verkehrsbetriebs相关，但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
631車掌有重叠，但不相同
632鉄道輸送関連業務従事者有重叠，但不相同

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源