Motorboat Operators
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 53-5022.00
Operate small motor-driven boats. May assist in navigational activities.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.14
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
已评分任务 17 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 0 项（0.0%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Maintain desired courses, using compasses or electronic navigational aids.O*NET Task ID 14535 | 0.0 |
Follow safety procedures to ensure the protection of passengers, cargo, and vessels.O*NET Task ID 14536 | 0.0 |
Operate engine throttles and steering mechanisms to guide boats on desired courses.O*NET Task ID 14537 | 0.0 |
Direct safety operations in emergency situations.O*NET Task ID 14538 | 0.0 |
Issue directions for loading, unloading, and seating in boats.O*NET Task ID 14539 | 0.0 |
Secure boats to docks with mooring lines, and cast off lines to enable departure.O*NET Task ID 14540 | 0.0 |
Maintain equipment such as range markers, fire extinguishers, boat fenders, lines, pumps, and fittings.O*NET Task ID 14541 | 0.0 |
Report any observed navigational hazards to authorities.O*NET Task ID 14542 | 0.0 |
Service motors by performing tasks such as changing oil and lubricating parts.O*NET Task ID 14543 | 0.0 |
Arrange repairs, fuel, and supplies for vessels.O*NET Task ID 14544 | 0.0 |
Organize and direct the activities of crew members.O*NET Task ID 14545 | 0.0 |
Tow, push, or guide other boats, barges, logs, or rafts.O*NET Task ID 14546 | 0.0 |
Clean boats and repair hulls and superstructures, using hand tools, paint, and brushes.O*NET Task ID 14547 | 0.0 |
Oversee operation of vessels used for carrying passengers, motor vehicles, or goods across rivers, harbors, lakes, and coastal waters.O*NET Task ID 14548 | 0.0 |
Take depth soundings in turning basins.O*NET Task ID 14549 | 0.0 |
Perform general labor duties such as repairing booms.O*NET Task ID 14550 | 0.0 |
Position booms around docked ships.O*NET Task ID 14551 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（16 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Maintain desired courses, using compasses or electronic navigational aids. | 核心 |
| Follow safety procedures to ensure the protection of passengers, cargo, and vessels. | 核心 |
| Operate engine throttles and steering mechanisms to guide boats on desired courses. | 核心 |
| Direct safety operations in emergency situations. | 核心 |
| Issue directions for loading, unloading, and seating in boats. | 核心 |
| Secure boats to docks with mooring lines, and cast off lines to enable departure. | 核心 |
| Maintain equipment such as range markers, fire extinguishers, boat fenders, lines, pumps, and fittings. | 核心 |
| Report any observed navigational hazards to authorities. | 核心 |
| Service motors by performing tasks such as changing oil and lubricating parts. | 核心 |
| Arrange repairs, fuel, and supplies for vessels. | 核心 |
| Organize and direct the activities of crew members. | 核心 |
| Clean boats and repair hulls and superstructures, using hand tools, paint, and brushes. | 核心 |
| Oversee operation of vessels used for carrying passengers, motor vehicles, or goods across rivers, harbors, lakes, and coastal waters. | 核心 |
| Tow, push, or guide other boats, barges, logs, or rafts. | 补充 |
| Take depth soundings in turning basins. | 补充 |
| Perform general labor duties such as repairing booms. | 补充 |
1.49/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Maintain desired courses, using compasses or electronic navigational aids. | E3 非结构化环境 |
| Follow safety procedures to ensure the protection of passengers, cargo, and vessels. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Operate engine throttles and steering mechanisms to guide boats on desired courses. | E3 非结构化环境 |
| Direct safety operations in emergency situations. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Secure boats to docks with mooring lines, and cast off lines to enable departure. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Maintain equipment such as range markers, fire extinguishers, boat fenders, lines, pumps, and fittings. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Service motors by performing tasks such as changing oil and lubricating parts. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Clean boats and repair hulls and superstructures, using hand tools, paint, and brushes. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Oversee operation of vessels used for carrying passengers, motor vehicles, or goods across rivers, harbors, lakes, and coastal waters. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Tow, push, or guide other boats, barges, logs, or rafts. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Take depth soundings in turning basins. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Perform general labor duties such as repairing booms. | E0 机器人不可 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 3K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 3K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +4.9%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $47,520
- 入职通常所需学历
- Postsecondary nondegree award
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 87509 | 그 외 선박 관련 승무원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 8350Ships' Deck Crews and Related Workers
船舶甲板船员及有关人员
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。
Ship’s deck crews and related workers carry out deck duties on board ships and similar duties on board other water-borne craft.
任务
- (a) standing look-out watches at sea and when entering or leaving harbour or other narrow waters;
- (b) steering ship according to instructions;
- (c) handling ropes and wires, and operates mooring equipment;
- (d) maintaining and, in some cases, operating ship’s equipment, cargo gear, rigging, lifesaving and firefighting appliances;
- (e) performing deck and hull cleaning, scraping, painting and other maintenance duties as required;
- (f) breaking out, rigging and stowing cargo-handling gear, stationary rigging and running gear.
职业示例
Boatswain · Ferry hand · Sailor · Tug hand
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- fisheries boatmanESCO 6222.1本职业范围更宽
Fisheries boatmen operate small boats inshore and near the coast only. They organise, manage and execute shipping activities on deck and with engines. Fisheries boatmen capture and conserve fish or engage in aquaculture operations. They respect the safety conditions and comply with national and international regulations.
- maritime pilotESCO 3152.3有重叠，但不相同
Maritime pilots are mariners who guide ships through dangerous or congested waters, such as harbours or river mouths. They are expert ship handlers who possess detailed knowledge of local waterways.
- sailorESCO 8350.7有重叠，但不相同
Sailors assist the ship captain and any crew higher in hierarchy to operate ships. They dust and wax furniture and polish wood trim, sweep floors and decks, and polish brass and other metal parts. They inspect, repair, and maintain sails and rigging, and paint or varnish surfaces. They make emergency repairs to the auxiliary engine. Sailors may stow supplies and equipment and record data in log, such as weather conditions and distance travelled.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| N3107 | Pilote fluvial / Pilote fluviale | 有重叠，但不相同暂定 |
| N3103 | Matelot de la navigation fluviale | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| N3108 | Skipper professionnel / Skipper professionnelle | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| N3114 | Lamaneur / Lamaneuse | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| N3117 | Marin de la plaisance professionnelle | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 3152 | Capitanes y oficiales de puente | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 52423 | Schiffsführer/innen in Binnenschifffahrt und Hafenverkehr - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 52422 | Schiffsführer/innen in Binnenschifffahrt und Hafenverkehr - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 621 | 船長（漁労船を除く） | 相关，但不对应 |
| 639 | 他に分類されない輸送従事者 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源