Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants

Transportation and Material Moving Occupations
O*NET-SOC 代码
53-6031.00

Service automobiles, buses, trucks, boats, and other automotive or marine vehicles with fuel, lubricants, and accessories. Collect payment for services and supplies. May lubricate vehicle, change motor oil, refill antifreeze, or replace lights or other accessories, such as windshield wiper blades or fan belts. May repair or replace tires.

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    低· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    按 SOC 2018 职业发布的数值；具有相同 SOC 2018 代码的所有 O*NET 职业均显示此值

    来源数据集（CSV 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.24

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应

    来源数据集（PDF 文件下载）

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

已评分任务 15 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 3 项（20.0%）

β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。

  • 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
  • 已评分任务中有 1 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
来源
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
版本
gh-main-0471612
许可
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %
Test and charge batteries.

53-6031.00

0.0098100.0
Not observed on any surface — 15 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Collect cash payments from customers and make change or charge purchases to customers' credit cards and provide customers with receipts.
—0
Activate fuel pumps and fill fuel tanks of vehicles with gasoline or diesel fuel to specified levels.
—0
Prepare daily reports of fuel, oil, and accessory sales.
—0
Clean parking areas, offices, restrooms, or equipment and remove trash.
—0
Check air pressure in vehicle tires; and levels of fuel, motor oil, transmission, radiator, battery, and other fluids; and add air, oil, water, or other fluids, as required.
—0
Clean windshields, and/or wash and wax vehicles.
—0
Provide customers with information about local roads or highways.
—0
Perform minor repairs, such as adjusting brakes, replacing spark plugs, or changing engine oil or filters.
—0
Order stock and price and shelve incoming goods.
—0
Rotate, test, and repair or replace tires.
—0
Sell prepared food, groceries, or related items.
—0
Maintain customer records and follow up periodically with telephone, mail, or personal reminders of services due.
—0
Grease and lubricate vehicles or specified units, such as springs, universal joints, or steering knuckles, using grease guns or spray lubricants.
—0
Sell and install accessories, such as batteries, windshield wiper blades, fan belts, bulbs, or headlamps.
—0
Operate car washes.
—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

O*NET 31.0 全部任务（14 项）

本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。

任务（O*NET 31.0）类型
Collect cash payments from customers, and make change or charge purchases to customers' credit cards, providing customers with receipts.核心
Clean parking areas, offices, restrooms, or equipment, and remove trash.核心
Perform minor repairs, such as adjusting brakes, replacing spark plugs, or changing engine oil or filters.核心
Order stock, and price and shelve incoming goods.核心
Rotate, test, and repair or replace tires.核心
Grease and lubricate vehicles or specified units, such as springs, universal joints, or steering knuckles, using grease guns or spray lubricants.核心
Sell and install accessories, such as batteries, windshield wiper blades, fan belts, bulbs, or headlamps.核心
Check tire pressure and levels of fuel, motor oil, transmission, radiator, battery, or other fluids, adding air or fluids as required.核心
Activate fuel pumps and fill fuel tanks of vehicles with gasoline or diesel fuel to specified levels.补充
Prepare daily reports of fuel, oil, and accessory sales.补充
Provide customers with information about local roads or highways.补充
Maintain customer records and follow up periodically with telephone, mail, or personal reminders of services due.补充
Test and charge batteries.补充
Clean windshields.补充

职业信息

就业展望（BLS）

就业人数，2025
102K
预计就业人数，2035
106K
变化 (2025–35)
+3.8%
年薪中位数，2025
$35,670
入职通常所需学历
No formal educational credential
最低 $30,890BLS EP 2025–35 中 825 个细分职业的工资中位数范围最高 $559,030

来源: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）

来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。

KSCO 代码KSCO 名称关系状态
95310주유원范围相同已确认

关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。

  • ISCO-08 5245Service Station Attendants

    加油站服务员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

以下定义、任务和职业示例是 ILO 对该 ISCO-08 职业组的描述，而不是对本职业的描述。

Service station attendants sell fuel, lubricants and other automotive products and provide services such as fuelling, cleaning, lubricating and performing minor repairs to motor vehicles.

任务

  • (a) filling fuel tanks and containers to level specified by customer;
  • (b) checking and replenishing air pressure in vehicle tyres, and oil and other vehicle fluid levels;
  • (c) washing vehicle windscreens and windows;
  • (d) performing minor repair work to vehicles such as replacing tyres, light bulbs and windscreen wiper blades;
  • (e) maintaining and operating automatic car wash facilities;
  • (f) collecting payments from customers for purchases;
  • (g) cleaning petrol pumps and surrounding driveway, shop and facilities;
  • (h) undertaking stock control and preparing reports on fuel, oil, accessories and other items sold.

职业示例

Marina attendant · Service station attendant

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。

  • aircraft fuel system operatorESCO 8332.1本职业范围更宽

    Aircraft fuel system operators maintain fuel distribution systems and ensure the refuelling of planes.

  • greaserESCO 7233.6本职业范围更宽

    Greasers make sure industrial machines are properly lubricated to maintain operations. They use grease guns to oil machines. Greasers also perform basic maintenance and repair duties.

  • roadside vehicle technicianESCO 7231.6本职业范围更宽

    Roadside vehicle technicians perform onsite repairs, tests and maintenance to roadside vehicles. They locate and travel to customers' vehicles to provide services such as tyre replacements and engine repairs.

  • vehicle maintenance attendantESCO 7231.8本职业范围更宽

    Vehicle maintenance attendants execute basic tasks such as changing oil, changing filters, changing spark plugs at a vehicle maintenance station.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

法国职业分类关联（ROME）

本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。

ROME 代码ROME 名称（法语）关系
D1511Opérateur / Opératrice de station service有重叠，但不相同暂定
N3207Agent / Agente de port de plaisance相关，但不对应
D1303Responsable de station-service相关，但不对应暂定
I1604Mécanicien / Mécanicienne automobile相关，但不对应暂定
I1611Préparateur / Préparatrice de véhicules automobiles相关，但不对应暂定

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）

本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

CNO-11 代码CNO-11 名称（西班牙语）关系
5430Expendedores de gasolineras范围相同暂定

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

德国职业分类关联（KldB）

本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

KldB 代码KldB 名称（德语）关系
62282Berufe im Verkauf (sonstige spezifische Tätigkeitsangabe) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten本职业范围更窄
62101Berufe im Verkauf (ohne Produktspezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten相关，但不对应

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

日本职业分类关联（JSCO）

本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。

JSCO 代码JSCO 名称（日语）关系
323販売店員本职业范围更窄
553自動車整備・修理従事者相关，但不对应

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源