Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations- O*NET-SOC 代码
- 53-7081.00
Collect and dump refuse or recyclable materials from containers into truck. May drive truck.
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.000
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.09–0.18· ISCO-08 职业组 2 个
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
按 ISCO-08 细类（4 位）发布的数值。按原样应用美国劳工统计局（BLS）的官方对照表（ISCO-08→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→2018 SOC）关联到本职业，对应关系为全部或部分对应
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
各关联 ISCO-08 职业组的 ILO 数值
- ISCO-08 9611Garbage and Recycling Collectors0.09
- ISCO-08 9612Refuse Sorters0.18
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作已评分任务 16 项 · β ≥ 0.5 的任务 4 项（25.0%）
β = 直接暴露（E1）+ 0.5 × 借助工具时的暴露（E2），依据原始代码库的定义。
- 原始单位：O*NET 27.2 任务 → O*NET 31.0 职业代码
- 已评分任务中有 2 项不在 O*NET 31.0 任务列表中，其分数按 O*NET 27.2 的发布值保留。
- 来源
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- 版本
- gh-main-0471612
- 许可
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Fill out defective equipment reports.O*NET Task ID 7172 | 1.0 |
Communicate with dispatchers concerning delays, unsafe sites, accidents, equipment breakdowns, or other maintenance problems.O*NET Task ID 7178 | 1.0 |
Provide quotes for refuse collection contracts.O*NET Task ID 7184 | 1.0 |
Organize schedules for refuse collection.O*NET Task ID 7183 | 0.5 |
Inspect trucks prior to beginning routes to ensure safe operating condition.O*NET Task ID 7170 | 0.0 |
Refuel trucks or add other fluids, such as oil or brake fluid.O*NET Task ID 7171 | 0.0 |
Drive trucks, following established routes, through residential streets or alleys or through business or industrial areas.O*NET Task ID 7174 | 0.0 |
Operate equipment that compresses collected refuse.O*NET Task ID 7175 | 0.0 |
Operate automated or semi-automated hoisting devices that raise refuse bins and dump contents into openings in truck bodies.O*NET Task ID 7176 | 0.0 |
Dismount garbage trucks to collect garbage and remount trucks to ride to the next collection point.O*NET Task ID 7177 | 0.0 |
Check road or weather conditions to determine how routes will be affected.O*NET Task ID 7179 | 0.0 |
Tag garbage or recycling containers to inform customers of problems, such as excess garbage or inclusion of items that are not permitted.O*NET Task ID 7180 | 0.0 |
Clean trucks or compactor bodies after routes have been completed.O*NET Task ID 7181 | 0.0 |
Sort items set out for recycling and throw materials into designated truck compartments.O*NET Task ID 7182 | 0.0 |
Make special pickups of recyclable materials, such as food scraps, used oil, discarded computers, or other electronic items.O*NET Task ID 19932 | 0.0 |
Dump refuse or recyclable materials at disposal sites.O*NET Task ID 20313 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
O*NET 31.0 全部任务（14 项）
本职业在 O*NET 31.0 中的全部任务（英文原文；任务类型为核心或补充）。暴露值不列在此清单中，而在上方表格里，位于各来源所用 O*NET 版本的任务表述旁。
| 任务（O*NET 31.0） | 类型 |
|---|---|
| Inspect trucks prior to beginning routes to ensure safe operating condition. | 核心 |
| Refuel trucks or add other fluids, such as oil or brake fluid. | 核心 |
| Fill out defective equipment reports. | 核心 |
| Drive trucks, following established routes, through residential streets or alleys or through business or industrial areas. | 核心 |
| Operate equipment that compresses collected refuse. | 核心 |
| Operate automated or semi-automated hoisting devices that raise refuse bins and dump contents into openings in truck bodies. | 核心 |
| Dismount garbage trucks to collect garbage and remount trucks to ride to the next collection point. | 核心 |
| Communicate with dispatchers concerning delays, unsafe sites, accidents, equipment breakdowns, or other maintenance problems. | 核心 |
| Check road or weather conditions to determine how routes will be affected. | 核心 |
| Clean trucks or compactor bodies after routes have been completed. | 核心 |
| Dump refuse or recyclable materials at disposal sites. | 核心 |
| Tag garbage or recycling containers to inform customers of problems, such as excess garbage or inclusion of items that are not permitted. | 补充 |
| Organize schedules for refuse collection. | 补充 |
| Make special pickups of recyclable materials, such as food scraps, used oil, discarded computers, or other electronic items. | 补充 |
1.80/ 3· 机器人暴露指数
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
对每项体力任务，按已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人能够完成它的环境评定 0–3 级（0 不可 · 1 围栏式机器单元、灌装线等机器人专用设施 · 2 医院药房、集装箱港口等受管理的设施 · 3 私人住宅、建筑工地等非结构化环境），再按工作时间占比求平均
以该职业 O*NET 29.3 任务中的体力任务为准
等级与时间占比由 Anthropic 使用 Claude Opus 5（网络搜索）估算（截至 2026 年）。
机器人暴露指数与本站的 AI 暴露度是不同的指标，不能相加或相互比较。该指数不代表实际采用情况或成本竞争力，0 也包括没有体力任务的职业。
每项体力任务的等级
机器人环境等级（E0–E3）
E0 机器人不可详情
评定为已实际部署、销售或演示的机器人即使在机器人专用设施中也无法完成
E1 机器人专用设施详情
评定为可在围绕机器搭建的设施中完成，例如围栏式机器单元或灌装线
E2 受管理的设施详情
评定为可在由机构按工作标准维护的人类工作设施中完成，例如医院药房或集装箱港口
E3 非结构化环境详情
评定为可在没有机构按工作标准维护的环境中完成，例如私人住宅或建筑工地
仅列出被归类为体力任务的任务；其他任务在来源中没有等级。
| 任务（O*NET 29.3） | 机器人环境等级 |
|---|---|
| Inspect trucks prior to beginning routes to ensure safe operating condition. | E0 机器人不可 |
| Refuel trucks or add other fluids, such as oil or brake fluid. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Drive trucks, following established routes, through residential streets or alleys or through business or industrial areas. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Operate equipment that compresses collected refuse. | E3 非结构化环境 |
| Operate automated or semi-automated hoisting devices that raise refuse bins and dump contents into openings in truck bodies. | E3 非结构化环境 |
| Dismount garbage trucks to collect garbage and remount trucks to ride to the next collection point. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Clean trucks or compactor bodies after routes have been completed. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Dump refuse or recyclable materials at disposal sites. | E2 受管理的设施 |
| Tag garbage or recycling containers to inform customers of problems, such as excess garbage or inclusion of items that are not permitted. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
| Make special pickups of recyclable materials, such as food scraps, used oil, discarded computers, or other electronic items. | E1 机器人专用设施 |
职业信息
就业展望（BLS）
- 就业人数，2025
- 156K
- 预计就业人数，2035
- 160K
- 变化 (2025–35)
- +2.1%
- 年薪中位数，2025
- $49,690
- 入职通常所需学历
- No formal educational credential
韩国职业分类关联（KSCO）
来自 AI Changing Work 制作的 Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1 当前版本的关联。关系值从 O*NET-SOC 职业一侧解读。
| KSCO 代码 | KSCO 名称 | 关系 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 94141 | 재활용품 수거원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 94142 | 쓰레기 수거원 | 本职业范围更宽 | 已确认 |
| 94130 | 거리 및 공공장소 청소원 | 相关，但不对应 | 已确认 |
关系与状态的定义(kr-direct v1.1)
国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明
以下 ISCO-08 职业组由 AI Changing Work 原样套用美国劳工统计局（BLS）发布的对照表（2018 SOC→2010 SOC、2010 SOC→ISCO-08）、不逐案取舍，与本职业相关联；每项关联可能是完全对应，也可能是部分对应。
- ISCO-08 9611Garbage and Recycling Collectors
垃圾和可回收物收集工
- ISCO-08 9612Refuse Sorters
废弃物分拣工
自行翻译
自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO 职业词汇
以下每一项都是在已公开的ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk（第 1 版，2022 年）中与本职业逐项对应的。对应类型出自该对照表；表述出自 AI Changing Work。
- refuse collectorESCO 9611.1范围相同
Refuse collectors remove waste from homes and other facilities and put it in the bin lorry so it can be transported to a treatment and disposal facility. They assist the driver of the bin lorry, help unload the waste, and record the amount of refuse collected. They may also collect waste from construction and demolition sites, and hazardous waste.
- recycling workerESCO 9612.1有重叠，但不相同
Recycling workers clean materials and remove waste, and ensure the waste and collected materials are sorted in the appropriate recycling containers. They also dismantle vehicles and sort the parts collected, and deposit recyclable materials onto conveyor belts where they can be further sorted.
- refuse vehicle driverESCO 8332.8有重叠，但不相同
Refuse vehicle drivers drive the large vehicles used for refuse collection. They drive the vehicles from the homes and facilities where the refuse is collected by the refuse collectors on the lorry and transport the waste to the waste treatment and disposal facilities.
- sorter labourerESCO 9612.2有重叠，但不相同
Sorter labourers sort recyclable materials and waste from a recycling stream, and ensure no unsuitable materials wind up among the recyclable materials. They inspect the materials and perform cleaning duties, and work in compliance with waste regulations.
来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
法国职业分类关联（ROME）
本职业与 ROME 4.0 职业条目（fiche）之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。标为「暂定」的关联仅凭同一模型系列（Claude）两位判定者的判定采纳，或对其判定适用运营方规则后采纳，因此其依据弱于已确认的关联。
| ROME 代码 | ROME 名称（法语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| K2303 | Equipier / Equipière de collecte de déchets | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| N4118 | Conducteur / Conductrice de matériel de collecte | 本职业范围更宽暂定 |
| K2307 | Agent / Agente de propreté urbaine | 相关，但不对应 |
| K2324 | Ferrailleur / Ferrailleuse de métal | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
西班牙职业分类关联（CNO-11）
本职业与 CNO-11 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| CNO-11 代码 | CNO-11 名称（西班牙语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 9441 | Recogedores de residuos | 范围相同暂定 |
| 8432 | Conductores asalariados de camiones | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
| 9443 | Barrenderos y afines | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
德国职业分类关联（KldB）
本职业与 KldB 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| KldB 代码 | KldB 名称（德语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 34301 | Berufe in der Ver- und Entsorgung (ohne Spezialisierung) - Helfer-/Anlerntätigkeiten | 本职业范围更窄暂定 |
| 52122 | Berufskraftfahrer/innen (Güterverkehr/LKW) - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | 相关，但不对应暂定 |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
日本职业分类关联（JSCO）
本职业与 JSCO 职业之间的关联，由 AI Changing Work 借助 AI 模型判定。关系从本职业一侧解读。
| JSCO 代码 | JSCO 名称（日语） | 关系 |
|---|---|---|
| 714 | ごみ・し尿処理従事者 | 本职业范围更窄 |
| 715 | 産業廃棄物処理従事者 | 有重叠，但不相同 |
| 613 | 貨物自動車運転者 | 相关，但不对应 |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
本页数据的来源与许可，以及 AI Changing Work 的修改与翻译说明：致谢与来源