砌砖工

建筑、维护与维修

AI暴露度

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    低· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集(XLSX 文件下载)

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    来源数据集

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.09

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1

    ISCO-08职业小类单位 — 共用同一代码的职业取值相同

    本站计算,并非国际劳工组织发布的数值。在本站与 ILO 数据集相连的 1,012 个职业中,达到或高于此值的占 100%。

    来源数据集

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

TaskβE1 + 0.5 × E2
Interpret blueprints and drawings to determine specifications and to calculate the materials required.

O*NET Task ID 4774

0.5
Construct corners by fastening in plumb position a corner pole or building a corner pyramid of bricks, and filling in between the corners using a line from corner to corner to guide each course, or layer, of brick.

O*NET Task ID 4768

0.0
Measure distance from reference points and mark guidelines to lay out work, using plumb bobs and levels.

O*NET Task ID 4769

0.0
Calculate angles and courses and determine vertical and horizontal alignment of courses.

O*NET Task ID 4770

0.0
Fasten or fuse brick or other building material to structure with wire clamps, anchor holes, torch, or cement.

O*NET Task ID 4771

0.0
Break or cut bricks, tiles, or blocks to size, using trowel edge, hammer, or power saw.

O*NET Task ID 4772

0.0
Remove excess mortar with trowels and hand tools, and finish mortar joints with jointing tools, for a sealed, uniform appearance.

O*NET Task ID 4773

0.0
Apply and smooth mortar or other mixture over work surface.

O*NET Task ID 4775

0.0
Mix specified amounts of sand, clay, dirt, or mortar powder with water to form refractory mixtures.

O*NET Task ID 4776

0.0
Examine brickwork or structure to determine need for repair.

O*NET Task ID 4777

0.0
Clean working surface to remove scale, dust, soot, or chips of brick and mortar, using broom, wire brush, or scraper.

O*NET Task ID 4778

0.0
Lay and align bricks, blocks, or tiles to build or repair structures or high temperature equipment, such as cupola, kilns, ovens, or furnaces.

O*NET Task ID 4779

0.0
Remove burned or damaged brick or mortar, using sledgehammer, crowbar, chipping gun, or chisel.

O*NET Task ID 4780

0.0
Spray or spread refractory material over brickwork to protect against deterioration.

O*NET Task ID 4781

0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

职业信息