土木工程师

生命、物理与社会科学

AI暴露度

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.008

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    来源数据集

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.30

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    ISCO-08职业小类单位 — 共用同一代码的职业取值相同

    本站计算，并非国际劳工组织发布的数值。在本站与 ILO 数据集相连的 1,012 个职业中，达到或高于此值的占 67%。

    来源数据集

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

TaskβE1 + 0.5 × E2
Prepare or present public reports on topics such as bid proposals, deeds, environmental impact statements, or property and right-of-way descriptions.

O*NET Task ID 152

1.0
Compute load and grade requirements, water flow rates, or material stress factors to determine design specifications.

O*NET Task ID 147

0.5
Direct or participate in surveying to lay out installations or establish reference points, grades, or elevations to guide construction.

O*NET Task ID 150

0.5
Estimate quantities and cost of materials, equipment, or labor to determine project feasibility.

O*NET Task ID 151

0.5
Conduct studies of traffic patterns or environmental conditions to identify engineering problems and assess potential project impact.

O*NET Task ID 155

0.5
Analyze manufacturing processes or byproducts to identify engineering solutions to minimize the output of carbon or other pollutants.

O*NET Task ID 19606

0.5
Design energy-efficient or environmentally sound civil structures.

O*NET Task ID 19607

0.5
Design or engineer systems to efficiently dispose of chemical, biological, or other toxic wastes.

O*NET Task ID 19608

0.5
Develop or implement engineering solutions to clean up industrial accidents or other contaminated sites.

O*NET Task ID 19609

0.5
Direct engineering activities, ensuring compliance with environmental, safety, or other governmental regulations.

O*NET Task ID 19610

0.5
Inspect project sites to monitor progress and ensure conformance to design specifications and safety or sanitation standards.

O*NET Task ID 148

0.0
Test soils or materials to determine the adequacy and strength of foundations, concrete, asphalt, or steel.

O*NET Task ID 153

0.0
Manage and direct the construction, operations, or maintenance activities at project site.

O*NET Task ID 20490

0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

职业信息