计算机和信息研究科学家

计算机与数学

AI暴露度

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.340
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
来源数据集
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.49
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
ISCO-08职业小类单位 — 共用同一代码的职业取值相同
本站计算，并非国际劳工组织发布的数值。在本站与 ILO 数据集相连的 1,012 个职业中，达到或高于此值的占 21%。
来源数据集

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Analyze problems to develop solutions involving computer hardware and software. O*NET Task ID 14623	1.0
Apply theoretical expertise and innovation to create or apply new technology, such as adapting principles for applying computers to new uses. O*NET Task ID 14626	1.0
Conduct logical analyses of business, scientific, engineering, and other technical problems, formulating mathematical models of problems for solution by computers. O*NET Task ID 14629	1.0
Develop performance standards, and evaluate work in light of established standards. O*NET Task ID 14632	1.0
Design computers and the software that runs them. O*NET Task ID 14633	1.0
Assign or schedule tasks to meet work priorities and goals. O*NET Task ID 14624	0.5
Evaluate project plans and proposals to assess feasibility issues. O*NET Task ID 14625	0.5
Consult with users, management, vendors, and technicians to determine computing needs and system requirements. O*NET Task ID 14627	0.5
Develop and interpret organizational goals, policies, and procedures. O*NET Task ID 14630	0.5
Maintain network hardware and software, direct network security measures, and monitor networks to ensure availability to system users. O*NET Task ID 14634	0.5
Participate in multidisciplinary projects in areas such as virtual reality, human-computer interaction, or robotics. O*NET Task ID 14635	0.5
Approve, prepare, monitor, and adjust operational budgets. O*NET Task ID 14636	0.5
Direct daily operations of departments, coordinating project activities with other departments. O*NET Task ID 14637	0.5
再显示 3 项工作 ▾收起 ▴
Meet with managers, vendors, and others to solicit cooperation and resolve problems. O*NET Task ID 14628	0.0
Participate in staffing decisions and direct training of subordinates. O*NET Task ID 14631	0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

职业信息

ILO

ESCO 职业词汇

integration engineerESCO 2511.16
Integration engineers develop and implement solutions which coordinate applications across the enterprise or its units and departments. They evaluate existing components or systems to determine integration requirements and ensure that the final solutions meet organisational needs. They reuse components when possible and assist management in taking decisions. They perform ICT system integration troubleshooting.
embedded system designerESCO 2511.4
Embedded system designers translate and design requirements and the high-level plan or architecture of an embedded control system according to technical software specifications.
green ICT consultantESCO 2511.6
Green ICT consultants advise organisations on their green ICT strategy and its implementation in the most effective and efficient manner to allow the organisation to reach their short, mid, and long term ICT environmental objectives.
data scientistESCO 2511.3
Data scientists find and interpret rich data sources, manage large amounts of data, merge data sources, ensure consistency of data-sets, and create visualisations to aid in understanding data. They build mathematical models using data, present and communicate data insights and findings to specialists and scientists in their team and if required, to a non-expert audience, and recommend ways to apply the data.
enterprise architectESCO 2511.5
Enterprise architects balance technological opportunities with business requirements. They also maintain a holistic view of the organisation's strategy, processes, information and ICT assets and link the business mission, strategy and processes to the ICT strategy.
ICT intelligent systems designerESCO 2511.10
ICT intelligent systems designers apply methods of artificial intelligence in engineering, robotics and computer science to design programs which simulate intelligence including thinking models, cognitive and knowledge-based systems, problem solving, and decision making. They also integrate structured knowledge into computer systems (ontologies, knowledge bases) in order to solve complex problems normally requiring a high level of human expertise or artificial intelligence methods.
ICT business analysis managerESCO 2511.7
ICT business analysis managers identify areas where information system changes are needed to support business plans and monitor the impact in terms of change management. They contribute to the general ICT functional requirements of the business organisation. ICT business analysis managers analyse business needs and translate them into ICT solutions.
ICT research consultantESCO 2511.11
ICT research consultants perform targeted ICT research and provide a final report to the client. They also use ICT tools to design questionnaires for surveys, analyse the results, write reports, present the results and make recommendations based on the research findings.
ICT system analystESCO 2511.12
ICT system analysts specify the system needs to meet the end user requirements. They analyse system functions in order to define their goals or purposes and to discover operations and procedures for accomplishing them most efficiently. They also design new IT solutions to improve business efficiency and productivity, produce outline designs and estimate costs of new systems, specify the operations the system will perform, and the way data will be viewed by the end user. They present the design to the users and work closely with the users to implement the solution.
ICT system developerESCO 2511.14
ICT system developers maintain, audit and improve organisational support systems. They use existing or new technologies to meet particular needs. They test both hardware and software system components, diagnose and resolve system faults.
ICT consultantESCO 2511.9
ICT consultants provide advice on how to optimise the use of existing tools and systems, make recommendations for the development and implementation of a business project or technological solution and contribute to project definitions. They raise awareness on information technology innovations and their potential value to a business. They also participate in the assessment and choice of ICT solutions.
ICT system integration consultantESCO 2511.15
ICT system integration consultants advise on bringing together different systems to interoperate within an organisation for enabling data sharing and reducing redundancy.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

KEIS2025

Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.

컴퓨터시스템설계 및 분석가KNOW K000000856
Job outlook: 증가(17%) 현상유지(13%) 감소(70%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 5.675K average(50%) 7.75K upper(25%) 9.65K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Job satisfaction: 70.6
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Details
Duties
- -기업체, 대학교, 병원, 정부기관 등으로부터 시스템 구축 의뢰가 들어오면 새로운 시스템이 수행해야 할 기능과 특성, 데이터베이스 성격, 비용 등을 종합적으로 분석한다.
- -분석내용을 바탕으로 구축해야 할 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어, 소요기간 등을 산정하고 시스템 설계안을 기획한다.
- -시스템 설계 시 생산성을 극대화하기 위하여 고객의 요구사항을 체계적으로 반영하고, 컴퓨터프로그래머, 데이터베이스관리자, 컴퓨터보안전문가 등과 협의한다.
- -시스템 설계안에 제시된 기능이 제대로 구현되고, 일정에 맞춰 시스템 구축이 완료될 수 있도록 관리한다.
- -데이터베이스를 분석하고, 소프트웨어 튜닝을 실시하여 컴퓨터시스템의 환경을 최적화시킨다.
- -개발된 시스템이 안정적으로 운용되는지 시험하고 문제점이 발견되면 수정작업을 한다.
- -개발된 시스템을 운용하는 데 필요한 사용자 교육이나 기술평가를 하기도 한다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
전산(97) · 기술 설계(96) · 논리적 분석(94) · 행동조정(93) · 기술 분석(93)
Knowledge
컴퓨터와 전자공학(94) · 통신(85) · 공학과 기술(82) · 영어(74) · 안전과 보안(70)
Work environment
재택근무(89) · 이메일 이용하기(89) · 다른 사람들을 조율하거나 이끌기(86) · 앉아서 근무(86) · 의사결정 권한(82)
Related occupations
정보통신컨설턴트 및 감리원
정보통신컨설턴트 및 감리원KNOW K000001085
Job outlook: 증가(13%) 현상유지(37%) 감소(50%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 5.6K average(50%) 7.6K upper(25%) 10.25K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Job satisfaction: 69.9
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Details
Duties
- -고객의 사업 비전과 부합되는 최적의 정보시스템을 구축함에 있어서 기술적, 운영적, 관리적 방안을 자문하고 제시한다.
- -데이터베이스 컨설턴트는 데이터베이스 시스템의 분석, 설계, 구축과 튜닝에 관련된 기술적 운영 관리적 측면에서의 컨설팅서비스를 제공한다.
- -네트워크 컨설턴트는 네트워크시스템의 분석, 설계, 구축과 운영 관리 등에 관한 기술적 운영 관리적 측면에서의 컨설팅서비스를 제공한다.
- -정보보안 컨설턴트는 인터넷으로부터의 정보보안에 관한 기술적 및 운영 관리적 측면에서의 컨설팅서비스를 제공한다.
- -웹컨설턴트는 웹과 관련된 다양한 기술과 마케팅 기법들에 대해 지식을 가지고, 기업이 웹을 이용하여 어떠한 업무를 하는 것이 적합한지에 대한 컨설팅부터 운영 중인 웹사이트의 문제점과 개선방향 등을 지적해주는 업무를 한다.
- -응용시스템 컨설턴트는 특정의 응용시스템(ERP, CRM 등)의 구축에 대한 컨설팅서비스를 전문으로 담당한다.
- -컴퓨터시스템감리전문가는 정보위험요소를 사전에 최소화 시키고, 정보시스템의 개발, 구축, 운영에 관한 사항을 점검하고 평가한다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
전산(99) · 조직체계의 분석 및 평가(98) · 기술 설계(98) · 기술 분석(98) · 문제 해결(97)
Knowledge
컴퓨터와 전자공학(94) · 통신(88) · 공학과 기술(85) · 법(81) · 영어(77)
Work environment
연설, 발표, 회의하기(90) · 다른 사람과의 상호작용(88) · 이메일 이용하기(87) · 재택근무(87) · 외부 고객 대하기(87)
Related occupations
컴퓨터시스템설계 및 분석가

The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.

AI暴露度

Task-level exposure

职业信息

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

ESCO 职业词汇