计算机程序员

计算机与数学

AI暴露度

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: '26.08

    很高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: '26.03

    0.745

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    来源数据集

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: '25

    0.57

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    ISCO-08职业小类单位 — 共用同一代码的职业取值相同

    本站计算，并非国际劳工组织发布的数值。在本站与 ILO 数据集相连的 1,012 个职业中，达到或高于此值的占 7%。

    来源数据集

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

TaskβE1 + 0.5 × E2
Correct errors by making appropriate changes and rechecking the program to ensure that the desired results are produced.

O*NET Task ID 1267

1.0
Conduct trial runs of programs and software applications to be sure they will produce the desired information and that the instructions are correct.

O*NET Task ID 1268

1.0
Compile and write documentation of program development and subsequent revisions, inserting comments in the coded instructions so others can understand the program.

O*NET Task ID 1269

1.0
Write, update, and maintain computer programs or software packages to handle specific jobs such as tracking inventory, storing or retrieving data, or controlling other equipment.

O*NET Task ID 1270

1.0
Consult with managerial, engineering, and technical personnel to clarify program intent, identify problems, and suggest changes.

O*NET Task ID 1271

1.0
Perform or direct revision, repair, or expansion of existing programs to increase operating efficiency or adapt to new requirements.

O*NET Task ID 1272

1.0
Write, analyze, review, and rewrite programs, using workflow chart and diagram, and applying knowledge of computer capabilities, subject matter, and symbolic logic.

O*NET Task ID 1273

1.0
Write or contribute to instructions or manuals to guide end users.

O*NET Task ID 1274

1.0
Investigate whether networks, workstations, the central processing unit of the system, or peripheral equipment are responding to a program's instructions.

O*NET Task ID 1275

1.0
Prepare detailed workflow charts and diagrams that describe input, output, and logical operation, and convert them into a series of instructions coded in a computer language.

O*NET Task ID 1276

1.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

Occupation information

与本职业相关的近期变化

2026年5月: Anthropic observed-exposure score: 75% (highest in dataset). Highest in dataset (75%). Computer & Math category overall sits at 33% observed vs 90% theoretical.

[来源: Anthropic Economic Research (Massenkoff & McCrory, 2026)]

2026年4月: BOK research identifies codified, textbook-style knowledge work as most AI-vulnerable. Korean youth employment in AI-exposed coding/programming roles shows paradoxical growth (+1.2pp) but collapsing new-hire rates.

[来源: Bank of Korea Employment Research (2025)]

2026年3月: Dallas Fed: Computer systems design sector shows employment decline of 5% alongside 16.7% wage growth, suggesting AI automates routine coding while rewarding complex problem-solving.

[来源: Dallas Fed (Feb 2026)]