计算机程序员
计算机与数学AI暴露度
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: '26.08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: '26.03
0.745
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: '25
0.57
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
ISCO-08职业小类单位 — 共用同一代码的职业取值相同
本站计算，并非国际劳工组织发布的数值。在本站与 ILO 数据集相连的 1,012 个职业中，达到或高于此值的占 7%。
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作| Task | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Correct errors by making appropriate changes and rechecking the program to ensure that the desired results are produced.15-1131 | 2.131244.2 | 1.206026.3 |
Write, update, and maintain computer programs or software packages to handle specific jobs such as tracking inventory, storing or retrieving data, or controlling other equipment.15-1131 | 1.071822.2 | 1.238027.0 |
Compile and write documentation of program development and subsequent revisions, inserting comments in the coded instructions so others can understand the program.15-1131 | 0.611112.7 | 0.630413.7 |
Write, analyze, review, and rewrite programs, using workflow chart and diagram, and applying knowledge of computer capabilities, subject matter, and symbolic logic.15-1131 | 0.528311.0 | 0.691815.1 |
Perform or direct revision, repair, or expansion of existing programs to increase operating efficiency or adapt to new requirements.15-1131 | 0.27235.6 | 0.734416.0 |
Consult with and assist computer operators or system analysts to define and resolve problems in running computer programs.15-1131 | 0.13542.8 | 0.02560.6 |
Prepare detailed workflow charts and diagrams that describe input, output, and logical operation, and convert them into a series of instructions coded in a computer language.15-1131 | 0.05431.1 | 0.02660.6 |
Write or contribute to instructions or manuals to guide end users.15-1131 | 0.00660.1 | —0 |
Collaborate with computer manufacturers and other users to develop new programming methods.15-1131 | 0.00520.1 | —0 |
Investigate whether networks, workstations, the central processing unit of the system, or peripheral equipment are responding to a program's instructions.15-1131 | 0.00500.1 | 0.02410.5 |
| Not observed on any surface — 4 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Conduct trial runs of programs and software applications to be sure they will produce the desired information and that the instructions are correct. | —0 | —0 |
Consult with managerial, engineering, and technical personnel to clarify program intent, identify problems, and suggest changes. | —0 | —0 |
Assign, coordinate, and review work and activities of programming personnel. | —0 | —0 |
Train subordinates in programming and program coding. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Correct errors by making appropriate changes and rechecking the program to ensure that the desired results are produced.O*NET Task ID 1267 | 1.0 |
Conduct trial runs of programs and software applications to be sure they will produce the desired information and that the instructions are correct.O*NET Task ID 1268 | 1.0 |
Compile and write documentation of program development and subsequent revisions, inserting comments in the coded instructions so others can understand the program.O*NET Task ID 1269 | 1.0 |
Write, update, and maintain computer programs or software packages to handle specific jobs such as tracking inventory, storing or retrieving data, or controlling other equipment.O*NET Task ID 1270 | 1.0 |
Consult with managerial, engineering, and technical personnel to clarify program intent, identify problems, and suggest changes.O*NET Task ID 1271 | 1.0 |
Perform or direct revision, repair, or expansion of existing programs to increase operating efficiency or adapt to new requirements.O*NET Task ID 1272 | 1.0 |
Write, analyze, review, and rewrite programs, using workflow chart and diagram, and applying knowledge of computer capabilities, subject matter, and symbolic logic.O*NET Task ID 1273 | 1.0 |
Write or contribute to instructions or manuals to guide end users.O*NET Task ID 1274 | 1.0 |
Investigate whether networks, workstations, the central processing unit of the system, or peripheral equipment are responding to a program's instructions.O*NET Task ID 1275 | 1.0 |
Prepare detailed workflow charts and diagrams that describe input, output, and logical operation, and convert them into a series of instructions coded in a computer language.O*NET Task ID 1276 | 1.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
Occupation information
与本职业相关的近期变化
2026年5月: Anthropic observed-exposure score: 75% (highest in dataset). Highest in dataset (75%). Computer & Math category overall sits at 33% observed vs 90% theoretical.
[来源: Anthropic Economic Research (Massenkoff & McCrory, 2026)]2026年4月: BOK research identifies codified, textbook-style knowledge work as most AI-vulnerable. Korean youth employment in AI-exposed coding/programming roles shows paradoxical growth (+1.2pp) but collapsing new-hire rates.
[来源: Bank of Korea Employment Research (2025)]2026年3月: Dallas Fed: Computer systems design sector shows employment decline of 5% alongside 16.7% wage growth, suggesting AI automates routine coding while rewarding complex problem-solving.
[来源: Dallas Fed (Feb 2026)]