桌面出版商
办公与行政支持AI暴露度
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
很高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.464
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.38
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
ISCO-08职业小类单位 — 共用同一代码的职业取值相同
本站计算，并非国际劳工组织发布的数值。在本站与 ILO 数据集相连的 1,012 个职业中，达到或高于此值的占 48%。
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作| Task | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Operate desktop publishing software and equipment to design, lay out, and produce camera-ready copy.43-9031 | 0.063834.8 |
Enter text into computer keyboard and select the size and style of type, column width, and appropriate spacing for printed materials.43-9031 | 0.037120.2 |
Position text and art elements from a variety of databases in a visually appealing way to design print or web pages, using knowledge of type styles and size and layout patterns.43-9031 | 0.032317.6 |
Collaborate with graphic artists, editors and writers to produce master copies according to design specifications.43-9031 | 0.018910.3 |
Convert various types of files for printing or for the Internet, using computer software.43-9031 | 0.01427.7 |
Edit graphics and photos, using pixel or bitmap editing, airbrushing, masking, or image retouching.43-9031 | 0.00744.0 |
Prepare sample layouts for approval, using computer software.43-9031 | 0.00462.5 |
Import text and art elements, such as electronic clip art or electronic files from photographs that have been scanned or produced with a digital camera, using computer software.43-9031 | 0.00362.0 |
Create special effects such as vignettes, mosaics, and image combining, and add elements such as sound and animation to electronic publications.43-9031 | 0.00150.8 |
| Not observed on any surface — 9 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Check preliminary and final proofs for errors and make necessary corrections. | —0 |
View monitors for visual representation of work in progress and for instructions and feedback throughout process, making modifications as necessary. | —0 |
Store copies of publications on paper, magnetic tape, film or diskette. | —0 |
Enter digitized data into electronic prepress system computer memory, using scanner, camera, keyboard, or mouse. | —0 |
Study layout or other design instructions to determine work to be done and sequence of operations. | —0 |
Load floppy disks or tapes containing information into system. | —0 |
Enter data, such as coordinates of images and color specifications, into system to retouch and make color corrections. | —0 |
Select number of colors and determine color separations. | —0 |
Transmit, deliver or mail publication master to printer for production into film and plates. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Check preliminary and final proofs for errors and make necessary corrections.O*NET Task ID 2815 | 1.0 |
Enter text into computer keyboard and select the size and style of type, column width, and appropriate spacing for printed materials.O*NET Task ID 2818 | 1.0 |
Store copies of publications on paper, magnetic tape, film, or diskette.O*NET Task ID 2819 | 1.0 |
Study layout or other design instructions to determine work to be done and sequence of operations.O*NET Task ID 2825 | 1.0 |
Convert various types of files for printing or for the Internet, using computer software.O*NET Task ID 2827 | 1.0 |
Transmit, deliver, or mail publication master to printer for production into film and plates.O*NET Task ID 2830 | 1.0 |
Operate desktop publishing software and equipment to design, lay out, and produce camera-ready copy.O*NET Task ID 2816 | 0.5 |
View monitors for visual representation of work in progress and for instructions and feedback throughout process, making modifications as necessary.O*NET Task ID 2817 | 0.5 |
Position text and art elements from a variety of databases in a visually appealing way to design print or web pages, using knowledge of type styles and size and layout patterns.O*NET Task ID 2820 | 0.5 |
Enter digitized data into electronic prepress system computer memory, using scanner, camera, keyboard, or mouse.O*NET Task ID 2821 | 0.5 |
Load floppy disks or tapes containing information into system.O*NET Task ID 2826 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page