侦探和调查员
保护服务AI暴露度
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
高· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别(低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高)
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM(全国就业矩阵)代码给定,因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.037
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.23
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数,按发布原值0–1
ISCO-08职业小类单位 — 共用同一代码的职业取值相同
本站计算,并非国际劳工组织发布的数值。在本站与 ILO 数据集相连的 1,012 个职业中,达到或高于此值的占 80%。
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平,也不是一手测量:它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测,不是采用概率,也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作| Task | Claude.aiRaw / share % |
|---|---|
Examine immigration applications, visas, and passports and interview persons to determine eligibility for admission, residence, and travel in the U.S.33-3021 | 0.060833.6 |
Prepare comprehensive written reports, presentations, maps, or charts based on research, collection, and analysis of intelligence data.33-3021 | 0.031717.5 |
Validate known intelligence with data from other sources.33-3021 | 0.01719.4 |
Gather intelligence information by field observation, confidential information sources, or public records.33-3021 | 0.01287.1 |
Analyze completed police reports to determine what additional information and investigative work is needed.33-3021 | 0.01035.7 |
Manage security programs designed to protect personnel, facilities, and information.33-3021 | 0.00995.5 |
Study the assets of criminal suspects to determine the flow of money from or to targeted groups.33-3021 | 0.00633.5 |
Design, use, or maintain databases and software applications, such as geographic information systems (GIS) mapping and artificial intelligence tools.33-3021 | 0.00593.2 |
Gather, analyze, correlate, or evaluate information from a variety of resources, such as law enforcement databases.33-3021 | 0.00502.7 |
Predict future gang, organized crime, or terrorist activity, using analyses of intelligence data.33-3021 | 0.00462.5 |
| Not observed on any surface — 81 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | |
Examine crime scenes to obtain clues and evidence, such as loose hairs, fibers, clothing, or weapons. | —0 |
Secure deceased body and obtain evidence from it, preventing bystanders from tampering with it prior to medical examiner's arrival. | —0 |
Obtain evidence from suspects. | —0 |
Provide testimony as a witness in court. | —0 |
Prepare charges or responses to charges, or information for court cases, according to formalized procedures. | —0 |
Note, mark, and photograph location of objects found, such as footprints, tire tracks, bullets and bloodstains, and take measurements of the scene. | —0 |
Obtain facts or statements from complainants, witnesses, and accused persons and record interviews, using recording device. | —0 |
Obtain summary of incident from officer in charge at crime scene, taking care to avoid disturbing evidence. | —0 |
Examine records and governmental agency files to find identifying data about suspects. | —0 |
Prepare and serve search and arrest warrants. | —0 |
Block or rope off scene and check perimeter to ensure that entire scene is secured. | —0 |
Summon medical help for injured individuals and alert medical personnel to take statements from them. | —0 |
Provide information to lab personnel concerning the source of an item of evidence and tests to be performed. | —0 |
Secure persons at scene, keeping witnesses from conversing or leaving the scene before investigators arrive. | —0 |
Preserve, process, and analyze items of evidence obtained from crime scenes and suspects, placing them in proper containers and destroying evidence no longer needed. | —0 |
Record progress of investigation, maintain informational files on suspects, and submit reports to commanding officer or magistrate to authorize warrants. | —0 |
Take photographs from all angles of relevant parts of a crime scene, including entrance and exit routes and streets and intersections. | —0 |
Organize scene search, assigning specific tasks and areas of search to individual officers and obtaining adequate lighting as necessary. | —0 |
Question individuals or observe persons and establishments to confirm information given to patrol officers. | —0 |
Notify, or request notification of, medical examiner or district attorney representative. | —0 |
Note relevant details upon arrival at scene, such as time of day and weather conditions. | —0 |
Participate or assist in raids and arrests. | —0 |
Videotape scenes where possible, including collection of evidence, examination of victim at scene, and defendants and witnesses. | —0 |
Coordinate with outside agencies and serve on interagency task forces to combat specific types of crime. | —0 |
Maintain surveillance of establishments to obtain identifying information on suspects. | —0 |
Notify command of situation and request assistance. | —0 |
Check victims for signs of life, such as breathing and pulse. | —0 |
Observe and photograph narcotic purchase transactions to compile evidence and protect undercover investigators. | —0 |
Monitor conditions of victims who are unconscious so that arrangements can be made to take statements if consciousness is regained. | —0 |
Schedule polygraph tests for consenting parties and record results of test interpretations for presentation with findings. | —0 |
Photograph crime or accident scenes for evidence records. | —0 |
Testify in court and present evidence. | —0 |
Dust selected areas of crime scene and lift latent fingerprints, adhering to proper preservation procedures. | —0 |
Look for trace evidence, such as fingerprints, hairs, fibers, or shoe impressions, using alternative light sources when necessary. | —0 |
Analyze and process evidence at crime scenes and in the laboratory, wearing protective equipment and using powders and chemicals. | —0 |
Package, store and retrieve evidence. | —0 |
Maintain records of evidence and write and review reports. | —0 |
Submit evidence to supervisors, crime labs, or court officials for legal proceedings. | —0 |
Identify, compare, classify, and file fingerprints, using systems such as Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) or the Henry Classification System. | —0 |
Serve as technical advisor and coordinate with other law enforcement workers or legal personnel to exchange information on crime scene collection activities. | —0 |
Perform emergency work during off-hours. | —0 |
Process film and prints from crime or accident scenes. | —0 |
Interview victims, witnesses, suspects, and other law enforcement personnel. | —0 |
Obtain and verify evidence by interviewing and observing suspects and witnesses or by analyzing records. | —0 |
Record evidence and documents, using equipment such as cameras and photocopy machines. | —0 |
Collaborate with other offices and agencies to exchange information and coordinate activities. | —0 |
Determine scope, timing, and direction of investigations. | —0 |
Testify before grand juries concerning criminal activity investigations. | —0 |
Analyze evidence in laboratories or in the field. | —0 |
Investigate organized crime, public corruption, financial crime, copyright infringement, civil rights violations, bank robbery, extortion, kidnapping, and other violations of federal or state statutes. | —0 |
Identify case issues and evidence needed, based on analysis of charges, complaints, or allegations of law violations. | —0 |
Obtain and use search and arrest warrants. | —0 |
Serve subpoenas or other official papers. | —0 |
Collaborate with other authorities on activities such as surveillance, transcription, and research. | —0 |
Develop relationships with informants to obtain information related to cases. | —0 |
Search for and collect evidence, such as fingerprints, using investigative equipment. | —0 |
Collect and record physical information about arrested suspects, including fingerprints, height and weight measurements, and photographs. | —0 |
Perform undercover assignments and maintain surveillance, including monitoring authorized wiretaps. | —0 |
Compare crime scene fingerprints with those from suspects or fingerprint files to identify perpetrators, using computers. | —0 |
Administer counterterrorism and counternarcotics reward programs. | —0 |
Provide protection for individuals, such as government leaders, political candidates, and visiting foreign dignitaries. | —0 |
Issue security clearances. | —0 |
Detain persons found to be in violation of customs or immigration laws and arrange for legal action, such as deportation. | —0 |
Locate and seize contraband, undeclared merchandise, and vehicles, aircraft, or boats that contain such merchandise. | —0 |
Interpret and explain laws and regulations to travelers, prospective immigrants, shippers, and manufacturers. | —0 |
Inspect cargo, baggage, and personal articles entering or leaving U.S. for compliance with revenue laws and U.S. customs regulations. | —0 |
Record and report job-related activities, findings, transactions, violations, discrepancies, and decisions. | —0 |
Institute civil and criminal prosecutions and cooperate with other law enforcement agencies in the investigation and prosecution of those in violation of immigration or customs laws. | —0 |
Testify regarding decisions at immigration appeals or in federal court. | —0 |
Determine duty and taxes to be paid on goods. | —0 |
Collect samples of merchandise for examination, appraisal, or testing. | —0 |
Investigate applications for duty refunds and petition for remission or mitigation of penalties when warranted. | —0 |
Study activities relating to narcotics, money laundering, gangs, auto theft rings, terrorism, or other national security threats. | —0 |
Establish criminal profiles to aid in connecting criminal organizations with their members. | —0 |
Evaluate records of communications, such as telephone calls, to plot activity and determine the size and location of criminal groups and members. | —0 |
Gather and evaluate information, using tools such as aerial photographs, radar equipment, or sensitive radio equipment. | —0 |
Link or chart suspects to criminal organizations or events to determine activities and interrelationships. | —0 |
Collaborate with representatives from other government and intelligence organizations to share information or coordinate intelligence activities. | —0 |
Interview, interrogate, or interact with witnesses or crime suspects to collect human intelligence. | —0 |
Operate cameras, radios, or other surveillance equipment to intercept communications or document activities. | —0 |
Prepare plans to intercept foreign communications transmissions. | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Record progress of investigation, maintain informational files on suspects, and submit reports to commanding officer or magistrate to authorize warrants.O*NET Task ID 23024 | 1.0 |
Prepare reports that detail investigation findings.O*NET Task ID 23029 | 1.0 |
Notify, or request notification of, medical examiner or district attorney representative.O*NET Task ID 23044 | 1.0 |
Obtain facts or statements from complainants, witnesses, and accused persons and record interviews, using recording device.O*NET Task ID 23022 | 0.5 |
Prepare charges or responses to charges, or information for court cases, according to formalized procedures.O*NET Task ID 23025 | 0.5 |
Preserve, process, and analyze items of evidence obtained from crime scenes and suspects, placing them in proper containers and destroying evidence no longer needed.O*NET Task ID 23026 | 0.5 |
Note, mark, and photograph location of objects found, such as footprints, tire tracks, bullets and bloodstains, and take measurements of the scene.O*NET Task ID 23028 | 0.5 |
Examine records and governmental agency files to find identifying data about suspects.O*NET Task ID 23030 | 0.5 |
Provide information to lab personnel concerning the source of an item of evidence and tests to be performed.O*NET Task ID 23032 | 0.5 |
Analyze completed police reports to determine what additional information and investigative work is needed.O*NET Task ID 23033 | 0.5 |
Check victims for signs of life, such as breathing and pulse.O*NET Task ID 23021 | 0.0 |
Secure deceased body and obtain evidence from it, preventing bystanders from tampering with it prior to medical examiner's arrival.O*NET Task ID 23023 | 0.0 |
Obtain summary of incident from officer in charge at crime scene, taking care to avoid disturbing evidence.O*NET Task ID 23027 | 0.0 |
Secure persons at scene, keeping witnesses from conversing or leaving the scene before investigators arrive.O*NET Task ID 23031 | 0.0 |
Prepare and serve search and arrest warrants.O*NET Task ID 23035 | 0.0 |
Question individuals or observe persons and establishments to confirm information given to patrol officers.O*NET Task ID 23036 | 0.0 |
Participate or assist in raids and arrests.O*NET Task ID 23038 | 0.0 |
Organize scene search, assigning specific tasks and areas of search to individual officers and obtaining adequate lighting as necessary.O*NET Task ID 23039 | 0.0 |
Summon medical help for injured individuals and alert medical personnel to take statements from them.O*NET Task ID 23040 | 0.0 |
Notify command of situation and request assistance.O*NET Task ID 23041 | 0.0 |
Testify before grand juries concerning criminal activity investigations.O*NET Task ID 23042 | 0.0 |
Block or rope off scene and check perimeter to ensure that entire scene is secured.O*NET Task ID 23043 | 0.0 |
Search for and collect evidence, such as fingerprints, using investigative equipment.O*NET Task ID 23045 | 0.0 |
Collaborate with other offices and agencies to exchange information and coordinate activities.O*NET Task ID 23048 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page