材料工程师

生命、物理与社会科学

AI暴露度

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    来源数据集

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.30

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    ISCO-08职业小类单位 — 共用同一代码的职业取值相同

    本站计算，并非国际劳工组织发布的数值。在本站与 ILO 数据集相连的 1,012 个职业中，达到或高于此值的占 67%。

    来源数据集

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

TaskβE1 + 0.5 × E2
Perform managerial functions, such as preparing proposals and budgets, analyzing labor costs, and writing reports.

O*NET Task ID 9007

1.0
Write for technical magazines, journals, and trade association publications.

O*NET Task ID 9018

1.0
Replicate the characteristics of materials and their components, using computers.

O*NET Task ID 9019

1.0
Analyze product failure data and laboratory test results to determine causes of problems and develop solutions.

O*NET Task ID 9001

0.5
Monitor material performance, and evaluate its deterioration.

O*NET Task ID 9002

0.5
Supervise the work of technologists, technicians, and other engineers and scientists.

O*NET Task ID 9003

0.5
Design and direct the testing or control of processing procedures.

O*NET Task ID 9004

0.5
Evaluate technical specifications and economic factors relating to process or product design objectives.

O*NET Task ID 9005

0.5
Conduct or supervise tests on raw materials or finished products to ensure their quality.

O*NET Task ID 9006

0.5
Solve problems in a number of engineering fields, such as mechanical, chemical, electrical, civil, nuclear, and aerospace.

O*NET Task ID 9008

0.5
Modify properties of metal alloys, using thermal and mechanical treatments.

O*NET Task ID 9012

0.0
Conduct training sessions on new material products, applications, or manufacturing methods for customers and their employees.

O*NET Task ID 9016

0.0
Supervise production and testing processes in industrial settings, such as metal refining facilities, smelting or foundry operations, or nonmetallic materials production operations.

O*NET Task ID 9017

0.0
Teach in colleges and universities.

O*NET Task ID 9020

0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

职业信息