机械工程师

生命、物理与社会科学

AI暴露度

  • 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08

    很高· 相对

    低四级相对区间很高

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）

    以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档

    来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）

  • 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03

    0.081

    0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    以O*NET任务映射为基准

    来源数据集

  • 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025

    0.32

    0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70

    职业群单位数值

    尺度 · 母数 · 来源

    生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1

    ISCO-08职业小类单位 — 共用同一代码的职业取值相同

    本站计算，并非国际劳工组织发布的数值。在本站与 ILO 数据集相连的 1,012 个职业中，达到或高于此值的占 64%。

    来源数据集

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

TaskβE1 + 0.5 × E2
Write performance requirements for product development or engineering projects.

O*NET Task ID 1429

1.0
Read and interpret blueprints, technical drawings, schematics, or computer-generated reports.

O*NET Task ID 1411

0.5
Confer with engineers or other personnel to implement operating procedures, resolve system malfunctions, or provide technical information.

O*NET Task ID 1412

0.5
Research and analyze customer design proposals, specifications, manuals, or other data to evaluate the feasibility, cost, or maintenance requirements of designs or applications.

O*NET Task ID 1413

0.5
Provide feedback to design engineers on customer problems or needs.

O*NET Task ID 1418

0.5
Conduct research that tests or analyzes the feasibility, design, operation, or performance of equipment, components, or systems.

O*NET Task ID 1420

0.5
Recommend design modifications to eliminate machine or system malfunctions.

O*NET Task ID 1421

0.5
Develop, coordinate, or monitor all aspects of production, including selection of manufacturing methods, fabrication, or operation of product designs.

O*NET Task ID 1423

0.5
Establish or coordinate the maintenance or safety procedures, service schedule, or supply of materials required to maintain machines or equipment in the prescribed condition.

O*NET Task ID 1427

0.5
Apply engineering principles or practices to emerging fields, such as robotics, waste management, or biomedical engineering.

O*NET Task ID 1430

0.5
Oversee installation, operation, maintenance, or repair to ensure that machines or equipment are installed and functioning according to specifications.

O*NET Task ID 1419

0.0
Direct the installation, operation, maintenance, or repair of renewable energy equipment, such as heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) or water systems.

O*NET Task ID 19629

0.0
Select or install combined heat units, power units, cogeneration equipment, or trigeneration equipment that reduces energy use or pollution.

O*NET Task ID 19632

0.0
Perform personnel functions, such as supervision of production workers, technicians, technologists, or other engineers.

O*NET Task ID 20739

0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

职业信息