屋顶工
建筑、维护与维修AI暴露度
- 数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
低· 相对
低四级相对区间很高职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
- 数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.016
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745尺度 · 母数 · 来源
- 数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.13
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
ISCO-08职业小类单位 — 共用同一代码的职业取值相同
本站计算，并非国际劳工组织发布的数值。在本站与 ILO 数据集相连的 1,012 个职业中，达到或高于此值的占 97%。
该来源发布的是什么性质的数值
BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。
Task-level exposure
仅显示有暴露的工作Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Inspect problem roofs to determine the best repair procedures.O*NET Task ID 13574 | 0.5 |
Estimate materials and labor required to complete roofing jobs.O*NET Task ID 20793 | 0.5 |
Set up scaffolding to provide safe access to roofs.O*NET Task ID 13575 | 0.0 |
Cement or nail flashing strips of metal or shingle over joints to make them watertight.O*NET Task ID 13578 | 0.0 |
Install, repair, or replace single-ply roofing systems, using waterproof sheet materials such as modified plastics, elastomeric, or other asphaltic compositions.O*NET Task ID 13579 | 0.0 |
Cut felt, shingles, or strips of flashing to fit angles formed by walls, vents, or intersecting roof surfaces.O*NET Task ID 13580 | 0.0 |
Install vapor barriers or layers of insulation on flat roofs.O*NET Task ID 13581 | 0.0 |
Cover exposed nailheads with roofing cement or caulking to prevent water leakage or rust.O*NET Task ID 13583 | 0.0 |
Install partially overlapping layers of material over roof insulation surfaces, using chalk lines, gauges on shingling hatchets, or lines on shingles.O*NET Task ID 13584 | 0.0 |
Cover roofs or exterior walls of structures with slate, asphalt, aluminum, wood, gravel, gypsum, or related materials, using brushes, knives, punches, hammers, or other tools.O*NET Task ID 13585 | 0.0 |
Remove snow, water, or debris from roofs prior to applying roofing materials.O*NET Task ID 13586 | 0.0 |
Apply alternate layers of hot asphalt or tar and roofing paper to roofs.O*NET Task ID 13587 | 0.0 |
Spray roofs, sidings, or walls to bind, seal, insulate, or soundproof sections of structures, using spray guns, air compressors, or heaters.O*NET Task ID 13589 | 0.0 |
Waterproof or damp-proof walls, floors, roofs, foundations, or basements by painting or spraying surfaces with waterproof coatings or by attaching waterproofing membranes to surfaces.O*NET Task ID 13590 | 0.0 |
Mop or pour hot asphalt or tar onto roof bases.O*NET Task ID 13591 | 0.0 |
Apply plastic coatings, membranes, fiberglass, or felt over sloped roofs before applying shingles.O*NET Task ID 13592 | 0.0 |
Smooth rough spots to prepare surfaces for waterproofing, using hammers, chisels, or rubbing bricks.O*NET Task ID 13593 | 0.0 |
Glaze top layers to make a smooth finish or embed gravel in the bitumen for rough surfaces.O*NET Task ID 13594 | 0.0 |
Apply gravel or pebbles over top layers of roofs, using rakes or stiff-bristled brooms.O*NET Task ID 13595 | 0.0 |
Punch holes in slate, tile, terra cotta, or wooden shingles, using punches and hammers.O*NET Task ID 13596 | 0.0 |
Apply modular soil- and plant-containing grids over existing roof membranes to create green roofs.O*NET Task ID 19850 | 0.0 |
Apply reflective roof coatings, such as special paints or single-ply roofing sheets, to existing roofs to reduce solar heat absorption.O*NET Task ID 19851 | 0.0 |
Attach solar panels to existing roofs, according to specifications and without damaging roofing materials or the structural integrity of buildings.O*NET Task ID 19852 | 0.0 |
Install attic ventilation systems, such as turbine vents, gable or ridge vents, or conventional or solar-powered exhaust fans.O*NET Task ID 19853 | 0.0 |
Install layers of vegetation-based green roofs, including protective membranes, drainage, aeration, water retention and filter layers, soil substrates, irrigation materials, and plants.O*NET Task ID 19854 | 0.0 |
Install skylights on roofs to increase natural light inside structures or to reduce energy costs.O*NET Task ID 19855 | 0.0 |
Install solar roofing systems that have energy-collecting photovoltaic panels built into roofing membranes, shingles, or tiles.O*NET Task ID 19856 | 0.0 |
Attach roofing paper to roofs in overlapping strips to form bases for other materials.O*NET Task ID 20794 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page