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AI暴露度

数据来源: BLS发布时间: 2026-08
中等· 相对
低四级相对区间很高
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
四级相对类别（低 / 中等 / 高 / 很高）
以BLS就业预测表中831个细分职业为基数。取值按 NEM（全国就业矩阵）代码给定，因此共用同一 NEM 代码的职业得到相同分档
来源数据集（XLSX 文件下载）
数据来源: Anthropic发布时间: 2026-03
0.057
0.000此处所载数值的范围0.745
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
观测暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
以O*NET任务映射为基准
来源数据集
数据来源: ILO发布时间: 2025
0.20
0.09此处所载数值的范围0.70
职业群单位数值
尺度 · 母数 · 来源
生成式AI暴露度指数，按发布原值0–1
ISCO-08职业小类单位 — 共用同一代码的职业取值相同
本站计算，并非国际劳工组织发布的数值。在本站与 ILO 数据集相连的 1,012 个职业中，达到或高于此值的占 86%。
来源数据集

该来源发布的是什么性质的数值

BLS的类别是相对排位而非绝对水平，也不是一手测量：它把多项已发表研究给出的职业百分位排名归并为四个等级。它不是就业或工资预测，不是采用概率，也不区分自动化与增强。

Task-level exposure

仅显示有暴露的工作

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Maintain documentation or reports on security-related incidents or investigations. O*NET Task ID 17567	1.0
Prepare written reports on investigations. O*NET Task ID 17570	1.0
Implement or monitor processes to reduce property or financial losses. O*NET Task ID 17560	0.5
Investigate known or suspected internal theft, external theft, or vendor fraud. O*NET Task ID 17561	0.5
Collaborate with law enforcement agencies to report or investigate crimes. O*NET Task ID 17562	0.5
Conduct store audits to identify problem areas or procedural deficiencies. O*NET Task ID 17563	0.5
Identify and report merchandise or stock shortages. O*NET Task ID 17565	0.5
Inspect buildings, equipment, or access points to determine security risks. O*NET Task ID 17566	0.5
Monitor compliance with standard operating procedures for loss prevention, physical security, or risk management. O*NET Task ID 17568	0.5
Recommend new or improved processes or equipment to reduce risk exposure. O*NET Task ID 17571	0.5
Conduct employee background investigations and review reports with operational or human resources managers. O*NET Task ID 17576	0.5
Coordinate with risk management, human resources, or other departments to assist in company programs, investigations, or training. O*NET Task ID 17577	0.5
Identify and report safety concerns to maintain a safe shopping and working environment. O*NET Task ID 17578	0.5
Recommend methods to reduce potential financial fraud losses. O*NET Task ID 17579	0.5
再显示 4 项工作 ▾收起 ▴
Direct work of contract security officers or other loss prevention agents. O*NET Task ID 17564	0.0
Perform covert surveillance of areas susceptible to loss, such loading docks, distribution centers, or warehouses. O*NET Task ID 17569	0.0
Train establishment personnel in loss prevention activities. O*NET Task ID 17572	0.0
Verify proper functioning of physical security systems, such as closed-circuit televisions, alarms, sensor tag systems, or locks. O*NET Task ID 17573	0.0
Testify in civil or criminal court proceedings. O*NET Task ID 17574	0.0
Apprehend shoplifters in accordance with guidelines. O*NET Task ID 17575	0.0
Respond to critical incidents, such as catastrophic events, violent weather, or civil disorders. O*NET Task ID 17580	0.0

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

职业信息

ILO

ESCO 职业词汇

crossing guardESCO 5419.4
Crossing guards direct pedestrians in public places like streets nearby schools or railways to cross public roads and intersections by observing traffic and holding a stop sign towards the vehicles to allow the crossing of pedestrians in a safe and orderly manner.
animal welfare inspectorESCO 5164.4
Animal welfare inspectors investigate alleged reports of animal cruelty or neglect, rescue or collect animals in immediate or potential risk, liaise with internal and external agencies and other animal welfare establishments, educate and advise owners and carers of animals, seek to improve or maintain the welfare of the animal(s), and prevent or alleviate suffering.
life guardESCO 5419.6
Life guards monitor and ensure safety in the aquatic facility by preventing and responding to any emergencies. They identify potential risks, advise individuals on proper behaviour and dangerous zones, conduct life-saving techniques such as first aid and supervise activities of the general public.
street wardenESCO 5419.7
Street wardens patrol designated areas to ensure a sense of security with the public, and provide general support. They monitor suspicious behaviour and cooperate with the police and other local institutions to maintain the community's safety and well-being, and enforce law and issue penalties when necessary.
aircraft marshallerESCO 5419.1
Aircraft marshallers signal pilots to assist them in operations such as turning, slowing down, stopping, and shutting down engines. They lead aircrafts to their parking stands or to the runway. They also indicate directions to the pilots by driving a "follow-me" car.
crowd controllerESCO 5414.1.4
Crowd controllers keep constant watch of the crowd during a specific event such as public speeches, sporting events or concerts, in order to prevent and react quickly to incidents. They control the entry to the venue, monitor the behaviour of the crowd, handle aggressive behaviour and conduct emergency evacuations.
game keeperESCO 5164.7
Game keepers manage the habitat and wild game population in a defined area.
civil enforcement officerESCO 5419.2
Civil enforcement officers patrol the streets to enforce parking restrictions, ensure a free flow of traffic is maintained, ensure the safety of pedestrians, and ensure traffic and parking laws are complied with. They aid with the combating of crime and crime reduction by providing assistance during incidents and providing patrol services.
coastguard watch officerESCO 5419.3
Coastguard watch officers patrol and survey coast and sea regions to prevent accidents, as well as perform search and rescue missions in the event of an emergency. They react to emergency calls, advise on safety procedures, and prevent accidents and illegal activity at sea. Coastguard watch officers investigate shipping activities and aid during pollution incidents and in flood relief.
emergency response workerESCO 5419.5
Emergency response workers work in missions to aid in emergency and disaster situations, such as natural disasters or oil spills. They clean up the debris or waste caused by the event, ensure the people involved are brought to safety, prevent further damage, and transport goods such as food and medical supplies.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

KEIS2025

Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.

시설 및 특수 경비원KNOW K000001150
Job outlook: 증가(13%) 현상유지(50%) 감소(36%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 3.0K average(50%) 3.75K upper(25%) 4.425K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Job satisfaction: 59.4
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Details
Duties
- -보안감지기기의 경보(도둑의 침입, 화재, 가스누출, 보안기기의 사용미숙, 자체고장 신호 등)을 받은 보안관제원의 대처지시에 따라 현장에 출동한다.
- -보안이상 상황을 파악하고 사고확대방지, 재발방지, 원상복구 등의 조치를 취한다.
- -보안경보를 해제하고 조치 결과를 관제실에 보고한다.
- -보안대상의 내·외부를 점검하여 안전을 확인하고 도난, 화재 등에 의한 피해를 예방한다.
- -관할지역을 정기적으로 순찰하고, 보안감지기기의 작동상태를 점검하여 이상 유무를 기록한다.
- -설치된 보안감지기기의 작동 및 운영방법을 고객에게 설명하기도 한다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
공간지각력(96) · 반응시간과 속도(94) · 신체적 강인성(87) · 유연성 및 균형(84) · 청력(68)
Knowledge
안전과 보안(78) · 통신(56) · 교육 및 훈련(52) · 운송(51) · 의료(49)
Work environment
걷거나 뛰기(98) · 균형을 유지하기(90) · 서서 근무(89) · 실외 근무(85) · 위험한 상태 노출(79)
Related occupations
청원경찰 · 경호원
청원경찰KNOW K000001212
Job outlook: 증가(3%) 현상유지(60%) 감소(37%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 3.3K average(50%) 4.0K upper(25%) 4.65K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Job satisfaction: 63
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Details
Duties
- -국가기관, 공공기관 및 주요 시설물 또는 사업장의 기관장이나 경영자가 소요 경비를 부담할 것을 조건으로 경찰의 배치를 신청하는 경우에 사업체에 배치되어 시설을 보호 및 사업장 경비를 담당한다.
- -근무지의 시건장치에 대한 관리 및 기록을 한다.
- -근무지의 보안업무를 담당하고 일일 보안사항을 보고한다.
- -보안업무 관련 기관 및 업체(경찰서, 보안업체)와의 연락과 신고를 담당한다.
- -거동이 수상한 사람을 주시하고 이상한 행동을 할 경우 제재한다.
- -노약자를 보호하고 주변기기 사용법을 안내한다.
- -거액의 현금 수송 시 차량에 동승한다.
- -고객에게 각종 범죄 예방법에 대해 알려준다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
유연성 및 균형(95) · 청력(87) · 신체적 강인성(84) · 행동조정(79) · 움직임 통제(79)
Knowledge
안전과 보안(86) · 심리(75) · 법(69) · 교육 및 훈련(67) · 사회와 인류(66)
Work environment
사람들과 직접 접촉(84) · 서서 근무(83) · 외부 고객 대하기(80) · 다른 사람과의 접촉(79) · 실내 근무(67)
Related occupations
시설 및 특수 경비원 · 경호원
경호원KNOW K000007549
Job outlook: 증가(16%) 현상유지(60%) 감소(23%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 3.2K average(50%) 3.5K upper(25%) 4.35K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Job satisfaction: 67.7
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Details
Duties
- -경호행정계획, 지휘작전계획, 정보수집계획, 보안수립계획, 인원장비운용계획, 수행경호계획, 경호경비수립계획, 인질·납치협상계획, 경호운전계획, 경호컨설팅, 경호조사 등 경호기획을 수립한다.
- -인적·물적 위해요소, 위해유형 및 유해수준 등을 확인한다.
- -위해시설을 확인하고 유해물질, 유해인물, 유해환경지형, 범죄성 여부 등을 확인하는 등 경호조사를 한다.
- -경호관계법 등을 적용하여 유관기관에 협조를 구하거나 고객과의 상담, 계약체결, 경호원선발, 직무교육실시, 현장 배치 등 경호행정에 관한 업무를 처리한다.
- -수행경호, 의전비서 등 경호업무를 수행한다.
- -국가 및 민간의 주요시설, 기계, 물품 등을 경호하고 경비한다.
- -주차유도관리, 출동순찰경비, 교도경비 등 경호경비를 한다.
- -통신장비, 감지·탐지장비, 방호장비, 호송·수송장비, 호신장비 등을 배치·지급하며 회수한다.
- -방어운전, 긴급피난운전, 미행추적 이탈운전 등을 한다.
- -인질석방, 납치석방, 공갈협박 위해 감소 및 손실 축소 등에 대해 협상한다.
- -인원, 시설, 문서, 정보통신, 산업정보 등의 경호보안 업무를 한다.
- -안전진단, 취약요소에 대한 대응기술 자문 등 경호에 대해 자문한다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
반응시간과 속도(100) · 신체적 강인성(96) · 청력(87) · 시력(86) · 움직임 통제(85)
Knowledge
안전과 보안(84) · 고객서비스(71) · 통신(67) · 운송(63) · 심리(58)
Work environment
걷거나 뛰기(100) · 실수의 심각성(97) · 건강 및 안전에 대한 책임(94) · 이미지/평판/재정에 미치는 강도(90) · 결과에 대한 책임(88)
Related occupations
시설 및 특수 경비원 · 청원경찰

The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.

AI暴露度

Task-level exposure

职业信息

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

ESCO 职业词汇