钻井工

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

Well Drillers and Borers and Related Workers

凿井钻探工及有关人员

自行翻译

自行翻译 · 非 ISCO 官方词汇 — 未经国际劳工组织审核。

Well drillers and borers and related workers position, assemble and operate drilling machinery and related equipment to sink wells, extract rock samples, liquids and gases or for a variety of other purposes.

任务

(a) dismantling, moving and assembling drilling rigs and auxiliary equipment;
(b) assembling and dismantling pipes, casings and drill heads, and replacing dysfunctional equipment;
(c) operating controls to lower and raise drill pipes and casings in and out of wells, regulate pressure in the well and control the speed of tools;
(d) preparing drilling fluid and checking the operation of pumps to ensure adequate circulation of fluid in drill pipe and well;
(e) monitoring gauges and other indicators and listening to equipment to detect malfunctions and unusual well conditions, and determining the need to change drilling or equipment;
(f) maintaining, adjusting, repairing and cleaning drilling rigs, hoisting and other machinery;
(g) maintaining records of drilling and servicing operations;
(h) operating machines and tools to extract dust, cuttings and lost and broken drilling equipment from holes and wells;
(i) closing and sealing wells no longer in use;
(j) supervising and training crew members.

职业示例

Bore sinker · Boring equipment operator · Derrickman · Derrick operator · Developmental driller · Directional driller · Driller (oil or gas well) · Drilling plant operator · Drilling rig operator · Power-tong operator · Toolpusher · Tourpusher

间接映射 — 此职业通过基于规则的回退方式关联到该 ISCO 小类。

ISCO-08 8113

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO 职业词汇

pipeline pump operatorESCO 8113.4
Pipeline pump operators tend pump equipment and systems to transfer liquids and substances (e.g. such as chemical solutions, crude oil, gases, and others) from one point to the next. They operate hoses, pumps, and other equipment according to the good to be transferred. They ensure smooth circulation and flow of the goods in the pipelines.
derrickhandESCO 8113.1
Derrickhands guide the positions and movements of drill pipes. They control the automated pipe-handling equipment. They are often responsible for the condition of drilling fluids, or "mud".
well-diggerESCO 8113.9
Well-diggers operate drilling machinery and equipment to create and maintain wells for use in extracting ore and other liquids and gases. They record operations, maintain equipment, seal unused wells and prevent ground contamination.
tool pusherESCO 8113.7
Tool pushers assume responsibility over daily drilling operations. They do mostly administrative work. Tool pushers ensure that the oil rig has sufficient materials, spare parts and enough personnel to continue with the daily operations. They conduct drilling activities in accordance with scheduled programme, supervising drilling crew and equipment.
drill operatorESCO 8113.2
Drill operators supervise a team during rigging and drilling operations. They monitor well activity and take measures in case of emergencies.
tunnel boring machine operatorESCO 8113.8
Tunnel boring machine operators work on large pieces of tunnelling equipment commonly known as TBMs. They regulate the operation of the machine, adjusting the torque of the rotating cutting wheel and screw conveyor to maximise stability of the tunnel before tunnel rings are installed. Tunnel boring machine operators then put the reinforced concrete rings in place using remote controls.
roustaboutESCO 8113.6
Roustabouts maintain and repair oil field equipment and machinery using hand and power tools. They do general labor, such as cleaning, digging trenches, scraping and painting rig components.
roughneckESCO 8113.5
Roughnecks make or break connections when the drill pipe is tripped in or out of the drilling hole. They assemble and disassemble pipes and drills, and collect core samples. They maintain and repair the equipment on the drilling floor.
oil rig motorhandESCO 8113.3
Oil rig motorhands assume responsibility for the engines powering the drilling equipment. They ensure that all other rig equipment operates correctly.

来源: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

许可: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

查看原文

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

KEIS2025

Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.

건설 및 채굴 기계 운전원KNOW K000000868
Job outlook: 증가(10%) 현상유지(13%) 감소(77%)
Wages (10,000 KRW): lower(25%) 3.9K average(50%) 4.8K upper(25%) 5.625K
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Job satisfaction: 66.2
minacross 461 KNOW occupationsmax
Details
Duties
- -작업지시서 또는 작업현장을 파악하고 작업에 필요한 부품, 작업시간, 작업절차 등을 결정한다.
- -작업에 필요한 부속품을 설치, 조정하고, 연료를 채우며 기계를 점검한다.
- -예정된 절차와 순서에 따라 중기를 운전, 조작하여 작업을 수행한다.
- -공사책임자, 다른 중기운전원 또는 작업인부와 필요한 의사교환을 한다.
- -작업의 정확도를 확인하고 필요한 수정을 한다.
- -중기를 소제하고, 닦고, 기름치며 간단한 정비를 한다.
See details on KNOW (Korea Employment Information Service) (external site)
Work abilities
작동 점검(88) · 움직임 통제(85) · 유연성 및 균형(84) · 청력(81) · 장비의 유지(80)
Knowledge
건축 및 설계(82) · 기계(76) · 운송(73) · 안전과 보안(48) · 지리(42)
Work environment
온몸 진동 노출(100) · 움직이는 기계(100) · 규칙적인 근무(99) · 장비 속도에 보조 맞추기(99) · 비좁은 업무 공간(97)

The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.

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职业信息

国际劳工组织（ILO）职业说明

ESCO 职业词汇