أربع فئات نسبية (منخفض / متوسط / مرتفع / مرتفع جدًا)
831 مهنة تفصيلية في جدول توقعات التوظيف لدى BLS. وتُسند القيمة على مستوى رمز مصفوفة التوظيف الوطنية (NEM)، فالمهن التي تشترك في الرمز نفسه تأخذ النطاق نفسه
مؤشر التعرّض للذكاء الاصطناعي التوليدي، 0–1 كما نُشر
وحدة التصنيف ISCO-08 — تأخذ كل المهن ذات الرمز نفسه هذه القيمة
محسوب من قِبل هذا الموقع وليس منشورًا من منظمة العمل الدولية: من بين 1,012 مهنة يربطها هذا الموقع بمجموعة بيانات المنظمة، تبلغ نسبة التي تساوي هذه القيمة أو تتجاوزها 53%.
فئة BLS رتبة نسبية لا مستوى مطلق، وليست قياسًا مباشرًا: فهي تجمع الرتب المئينية للمهنة في عدة دراسات منشورة في أربع فئات. وهي ليست توقّعًا للتوظيف أو الأجور، ولا احتمالًا للتبني، ولا تفرّق بين الأتمتة والتعزيز.
Develop marketing materials, proposals, or presentation to generate new work opportunities.Details
17-1012
0.019658.7
0.0054100.0
Prepare graphic representations or drawings of proposed plans or designs.Details
17-1012
0.005516.5
—0
Develop planting plans for clients to assist them to garden productively or achieve particular aesthetic effects.Details
17-1012
0.004413.2
—0
Prepare site plans, specifications, or cost estimates for land development.Details
17-1012
0.003911.7
—0
Not observed on any surface — 15 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Collaborate with architects or related professionals on whole building design to maximize the aesthetic features of structures or surrounding land and to improve energy efficiency.Details
—0
—0
Create landscapes that minimize water consumption such as by incorporating drought-resistant grasses or indigenous plants.Details
—0
—0
Design and integrate rainwater harvesting or gray and reclaimed water systems to conserve water into building or land designs.Details
—0
—0
Identify and select appropriate sustainable materials for use in landscape designs, such as using recycled wood or recycled concrete boards for structural elements or recycled tires for playground bedding.Details
—0
—0
Confer with clients, engineering personnel, or architects on landscape projects.Details
—0
—0
Analyze data on conditions such as site location, drainage, or structure location for environmental reports or landscaping plans.Details
—0
—0
Inspect landscape work to ensure compliance with specifications, evaluate quality of materials or work, or advise clients or construction personnel.Details
—0
—0
Present project plans or designs to public stakeholders, such as government agencies or community groups.Details
—0
—0
Integrate existing land features or landscaping into designs.Details
—0
—0
Manage the work completed by subcontractors to ensure quality control.Details
—0
—0
Research latest products, technology, or design trends to stay current in the field.Details
—0
—0
Inspect proposed sites to identify structural elements of land areas or other important site information, such as soil condition, existing landscaping, or the proximity of water management facilities.Details
—0
—0
Collaborate with estimators to cost projects, create project plans, or coordinate bids from landscaping contractors.Details
—0
—0
Prepare conceptual drawings, graphics, or other visual representations of land areas to show predicted growth or development of land areas over time.Details
—0
—0
Provide follow-up consultations for clients to ensure landscape designs are maturing or developing as planned.Details
—0
—0
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
Task
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Prepare graphic representations or drawings of proposed plans or designs.Details
O*NET Task ID 18470
0.5
Collaborate with architects or related professionals on whole building design to maximize the aesthetic features of structures or surrounding land and to improve energy efficiency.Details
O*NET Task ID 19597
0.5
Create landscapes that minimize water consumption such as by incorporating drought-resistant grasses or indigenous plants.Details
O*NET Task ID 19598
0.5
Design and integrate rainwater harvesting or gray and reclaimed water systems to conserve water into building or land designs.Details
O*NET Task ID 19599
0.5
Identify and select appropriate sustainable materials for use in landscape designs, such as recycled wood or recycled concrete boards for structural elements or recycled tires for playground bedding.Details
O*NET Task ID 19600
0.5
Prepare site plans, specifications, or cost estimates for land development.Details
O*NET Task ID 20370
0.5
Analyze data on conditions such as site location, drainage, or structure location for environmental reports or landscaping plans.Details
O*NET Task ID 20371
0.5
Develop marketing materials, proposals, or presentations to generate new work opportunities.Details
O*NET Task ID 20372
0.5
Integrate existing land features or landscaping into designs.Details
O*NET Task ID 20375
0.5
Manage the work of subcontractors to ensure quality control.Details
O*NET Task ID 20376
0.5
Research latest products, technology, or design trends to stay current in the field.Details
O*NET Task ID 20377
0.5
Inspect proposed sites to identify structural elements of land areas or other important site information, such as soil condition, existing landscaping, or the proximity of water management facilities.Details
O*NET Task ID 20378
0.5
Develop planting plans to help clients garden productively or to achieve particular aesthetic effects.Details
O*NET Task ID 20379
0.5
Collaborate with estimators to cost projects, create project plans, or coordinate bids from landscaping contractors.Details
O*NET Task ID 20380
0.5
Prepare conceptual drawings, graphics, or other visual representations of land areas to show predicted growth or development of land areas over time.Details
O*NET Task ID 20381
0.5
Provide follow-up consultations for clients to ensure landscape designs are maturing or developing as planned.Details
O*NET Task ID 20382
0.5
Confer with clients, engineering personnel, or architects on landscape projects.Details
O*NET Task ID 20369
0.0
Inspect landscape work to ensure compliance with specifications, evaluate quality of materials or work, or advise clients or construction personnel.Details
O*NET Task ID 20373
0.0
Present project plans or designs to public stakeholders, such as government agencies or community groups.Details
O*NET Task ID 20374
0.0
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
معلومات مهنية
الوصف المهني لمنظمة العمل الدولية (ILO)
Landscape Architects
مهندسو المناظر الطبيعية
ILOSTAT — ISCO-08 Structure EN AR v1.0 (2021), translated by the Regional Working Group on Labour Indicators in the Arab Region / ILO Dept. of Statistics + ROAS
Landscape architects plan and design landscapes and open spaces for projects such as, parks, schools, institutions, roads, external areas for commercial, industrial and residential sites, and plan and monitor their construction, maintenance and rehabilitation.
المهام
(a) developing new or improved theories and methods and providing advice on policy related to landscape architecture;
(b) inspecting sites and consulting clients, management and other stakeholders to determine type, style and size of proposed buildings, parks, roads and other open spaces;
(c) compiling and analysing site and community data about geographical and ecological features, landforms, soils, vegetation, site hydrology, visual characteristics and human-made structures, to formulate land use and development recommendations, feasibility studies and environmental impact statements;
(d) preparing reports, strategic plans, site plans, working drawings, specifications and cost estimates for land development, showing location and details of proposals, including ground modelling, structures, vegetation and access;
(e) writing specifications and contract documents for use by builders and civil engineering contractors and calling tenders on behalf of clients;
(f) making necessary contacts to ensure feasibility of projects regarding style, cost, timing and compliance with regulations;
(g) identifying and finding best solutions for problems regarding function and quality of exterior environments and making necessary designs, drawings and plans;
(h) monitoring construction or rehabilitation work to ensure compliance with specifications and quality standards;
(i) maintaining technical liaison and consultancy with other relevant specialists.
مهندس المناظر الطبيعية / مهندسة المناظر الطبيعيةESCO 2162.1
يتولى مهندسو المناظر الطبيعية تخطيط الحدائق والمساحات الطبيعية وتصميمها. ويحددون المواصفات وتوزيع المساحة. فهم يجمعون بين فهم المساحة الطبيعية والشعور بالجمال من أجل ابتكار مساحة متناغمة.
مصمم المناظر الطبيعية / مصممة المناظر الطبيعيةESCO 2162.1.1
يصمم مصممو المناظر الطبيعية ويبتكرون المناطق العامة الخارجية والمعالم والهياكل والمتنزهات والحدائق الخاصة لتحقيق نتائج بيئية أو اجتماعية أو جمالية.
المصدر:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.
건축 및 설계(95) · 산수와 수학(78) · 공학과 기술(77) · 화학(75) · 생물(74)
Work environment
보호장비 착용(82) · 장비 속도에 보조 맞추기(73) · 오염물질 노출(73) · 반복적인 신체행동, 정신적 활동(72) · 마감시간(71)
Related occupations
토목안전·환경기술자 및 토목품질기술자 · 도시계획·설계가 · 지적 및 측량기술자 · 교통계획·설계가 · 건축감리기술자 · 건축설비기술자 · 건축시공기술자 및 견적원 · 건축구조기술자 · 조경 기술자 · 토목구조설계기술자 · 건축가(건축설계사) · 공간정보시스템전문가 · 토목감리기술자 · 토목시공기술자 및 견적원 · 교통영향평가원 · 건축안전·환경기술자 및 건축품질기술자
The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.
Projected change: +4.4%
Median wage: $80K
lowest $31Kmedian wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559K
