Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
Business and Financial Operations Occupations- O*NET-SOC code
- 13-1041.04
Investigate or inspect government property to ensure compliance with contract agreements and government regulations.
- Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08
Very high· relative
LowFour relative bandsVery highGroup-level value
Scale, basis and source
Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
- Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03
0.121
0.000Range of values carried here0.745Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published
Mapped onto O*NET tasks
Published per SOC 2018 occupation; every O*NET occupation with the same SOC 2018 code carries this value
- Data source: ILOPublished: 2025
0.32–0.45· 3 ISCO-08 groups
Scale, basis and source
Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published
Published per ISCO-08 unit group. Linked to this occupation, wholly or in part, by applying U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC) as published
What kind of figure this source publishes
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
ILO value for each linked ISCO-08 group
- ISCO-08 3351Customs and Border Inspectors0.32
- ISCO-08 3353Government Social Benefits Officials0.45
- ISCO-08 3354Government Licensing Officials0.43
Task-level exposure
Exposed tasks only14 rated tasks · 10 tasks with β ≥ 0.5 (71.4%)
β = direct exposure (E1) + 0.5 × exposure when tools are available (E2), per the source repository's definition.
- Source unit: O*NET 27.2 tasks → O*NET 31.0 occupation code
- 1 rated task is not in the O*NET 31.0 task list; its score is kept as published for O*NET 27.2.
- Source
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- Release
- gh-main-0471612
- License
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 30.2) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Prepare correspondence, reports of inspections or investigations, or recommendations for action.13-1041.04 | 0.0300100.0 | 0.060054.5 |
Examine records, reports, or other documents to establish facts or detect discrepancies. | —0 | 0.040036.4 |
Inspect manufactured or processed products to ensure compliance with contract specifications or legal requirements. | —0 | 0.01009.1 |
| Not observed on any surface — 10 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Inspect government property, such as construction sites or public housing, to ensure compliance with contract specifications or legal requirements. | —0 | —0 |
Monitor investigations of suspected offenders to ensure that they are conducted in accordance with constitutional requirements. | —0 | —0 |
Collect, identify, evaluate, or preserve case evidence. | —0 | —0 |
Coordinate with or assist law enforcement agencies in matters of mutual concern. | —0 | —0 |
Testify in court or at administrative proceedings concerning investigation findings. | —0 | —0 |
Inspect government-owned equipment or materials in the possession of private contractors to ensure compliance with contracts or regulations or to prevent misuse. | —0 | —0 |
Recommend legal or administrative action to protect government property. | —0 | —0 |
Submit samples of products to government laboratories for testing, as required. | —0 | —0 |
Investigate alleged license or permit violations. | —0 | —0 |
Investigate applications for special licenses or permits. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Prepare correspondence, reports of inspections or investigations, or recommendations for action.O*NET Task ID 12890 | 1.0 |
Examine records, reports, or other documents to establish facts or detect discrepancies.O*NET Task ID 12891 | 0.5 |
Monitor investigations of suspected offenders to ensure that they are conducted in accordance with constitutional requirements.O*NET Task ID 12892 | 0.5 |
Collect, identify, evaluate, or preserve case evidence.O*NET Task ID 12893 | 0.5 |
Inspect manufactured or processed products to ensure compliance with contract specifications or legal requirements.O*NET Task ID 12894 | 0.5 |
Recommend legal or administrative action to protect government property.O*NET Task ID 12899 | 0.5 |
Locate and interview plaintiffs, witnesses, or representatives of business or government to gather facts relevant to inspections or alleged violations.O*NET Task ID 12901 | 0.5 |
Inspect government property, such as construction sites or public housing, to ensure compliance with contract specifications or legal requirements.O*NET Task ID 20843 | 0.5 |
Investigate alleged license or permit violations.O*NET Task ID 20844 | 0.5 |
Investigate applications for special licenses or permits.O*NET Task ID 20845 | 0.5 |
Coordinate with or assist law enforcement agencies in matters of mutual concern.O*NET Task ID 12895 | 0.0 |
Testify in court or at administrative proceedings concerning investigation findings.O*NET Task ID 12896 | 0.0 |
Inspect government-owned equipment or materials in the possession of private contractors to ensure compliance with contracts or regulations or to prevent misuse.O*NET Task ID 12898 | 0.0 |
Submit samples of products to government laboratories for testing, as required.O*NET Task ID 12900 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
All O*NET 31.0 task statements (13)
All O*NET 31.0 task statements for this occupation (English, as published; task type core or supplemental). Exposure values are not listed here; they are in the table above, next to each task statement as worded in the O*NET version each source used.
| Task (O*NET 31.0) | Type |
|---|---|
| Prepare correspondence, reports of inspections or investigations, or recommendations for action. | Core |
| Examine records, reports, or other documents to establish facts or detect discrepancies. | Core |
| Inspect government property, such as construction sites or public housing, to ensure compliance with contract specifications or legal requirements. | Core |
| Monitor investigations of suspected offenders to ensure that they are conducted in accordance with constitutional requirements. | Supplemental |
| Collect, identify, evaluate, or preserve case evidence. | Supplemental |
| Inspect manufactured or processed products to ensure compliance with contract specifications or legal requirements. | Supplemental |
| Coordinate with or assist law enforcement agencies in matters of mutual concern. | Supplemental |
| Testify in court or at administrative proceedings concerning investigation findings. | Supplemental |
| Inspect government-owned equipment or materials in the possession of private contractors to ensure compliance with contracts or regulations or to prevent misuse. | Supplemental |
| Recommend legal or administrative action to protect government property. | Supplemental |
| Submit samples of products to government laboratories for testing, as required. | Supplemental |
| Investigate alleged license or permit violations. | Supplemental |
| Investigate applications for special licenses or permits. | Supplemental |
0.51/ 3· Robot exposure index
Scale, basis and source
Each physical task is graded 0–3 by the setting in which robots that have been deployed, sold or demonstrated could do it (0 none · 1 purpose-built robot settings such as a fenced machine cell or a bottling line · 2 structured facilities such as a hospital pharmacy or a container port · 3 unstructured settings such as a private home or a construction site), and the grades are averaged by share of working time
Physical tasks among this occupation's O*NET 29.3 tasks
Anthropic estimated the grades and time shares with Claude Opus 5 using web search, as of 2026.
The robot exposure index is a different measure from the AI exposure figures on this site and cannot be added to or compared with them. It does not measure actual adoption or cost, and 0 also covers occupations with no physical tasks.
Tier of each physical task
Robot environment tiers (E0–E3)
E0 noneDetails
Rated not doable by robots that have been deployed, sold or demonstrated, even in a purpose-built setting
E1 purpose-built robot settingsDetails
Rated doable in a setting built around the machine, such as a fenced machine cell or a bottling line
E2 structured facilitiesDetails
Rated doable in a human work facility that an institution keeps to a working standard, such as a hospital pharmacy or a container port
E3 unstructured settingsDetails
Rated doable in a setting that no institution keeps to a working standard, such as a private home or a construction site
Only tasks classified as physical are listed; other tasks have no tier in the source.
| Task (O*NET 29.3) | Robot environment tier |
|---|---|
| Inspect government property, such as construction sites or public housing, to ensure compliance with contract specifications or legal requirements. | E2 structured facilities |
| Collect, identify, evaluate, or preserve case evidence. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Inspect manufactured or processed products to ensure compliance with contract specifications or legal requirements. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Inspect government-owned equipment or materials in the possession of private contractors to ensure compliance with contracts or regulations or to prevent misuse. | E2 structured facilities |
| Submit samples of products to government laboratories for testing, as required. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
Occupation information
Employment outlook (BLS)
Values for the whole SOC 13-1041 group (Compliance officers), not for this O*NET occupation alone.
- Employment, 2025
- 436K
- Projected employment, 2035
- 453K
- Change (2025–35)
- +3.8%
- Median annual wage, 2025
- $80,730
- Typical education needed for entry
- Bachelor's degree
Korea classification links (KSCO)
Links from the current release of the Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, made by AI Changing Work. Relation values are read from the O*NET-SOC occupation side.
| KSCO code | KSCO title | Relation | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35290 | 그 외 정부 행정 사무원 | Related, not a match | confirmed |
Relation and status definitions(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO occupational description
AI Changing Work links the ISCO-08 unit groups below to this occupation by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (2018 SOC to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to ISCO-08) as published, without case-by-case selection; each link may be whole or partial.
- ISCO-08 3351Customs and Border Inspectors
- ISCO-08 3353Government Social Benefits Officials
- ISCO-08 3354Government Licensing Officials
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO occupational vocabulary
Each entry below is matched to this occupation in the published ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk (version 1, 2022). The match types are that crosswalk's; the wording is AI Changing Work's.
- building inspectorESCO 3112.1.2This occupation is narrower
Building inspectors perform inspections of buildings to determine compliance with specifications for various focuses of assessment. They observe and determine the suitability of construction, quality and resistance, and general compliance with regulations.
- property appraiserESCO 3315.7Overlapping, not the same
Property appraisers undertake detailed analysis and investigation of properties in order to determine their value for sales, mortgage and insurance purposes. They compare the value of properties taking into account the age, actual state of property, its quality, repairs needed and overall sustainability. Property appraisers make an inventory of fixtures, compose a schedule of condition of property and prepare appraisal reports for both commercial and residential properties.
Source: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
License: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
France classification links (ROME)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and ROME 4.0 job profiles, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side. Links marked “provisional” were adopted on the judgments of two judges from the same model family (Claude) alone, or by an operator rule applied to their judgments, so they rest on weaker evidence than confirmed links.
| ROME code | ROME title (French) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| K1714 | Expert / Experte en assurance de la qualité des fournitures spécifiques des armées | This occupation is broader |
| F1103 | Diagnostiqueur / Diagnostiqueuse immobilier | Related, not a match |
| F1130 | Contrôleur / Contrôleuse technique de la construction (CTC) | Related, not a match |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
Spain classification links (CNO-11)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and CNO-11 occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| CNO-11 code | CNO-11 title (Spanish) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 3629 | Otros profesionales de apoyo de la Administración Pública para tareas de inspección y control y tareas similares | This occupation is narrower |
| 3122 | Técnicos en construcción | Related, not a match |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
Germany classification links (KldB)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and KldB occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| KldB code | KldB title (German) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 31163 | Bausachverständige und Baukontrolleure/-kontrolleurinnen - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | Related, not a matchprovisional |
| 73203 | Berufe in der öffentlichen Verwaltung (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | Related, not a matchprovisional |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
Japan classification links (JSCO)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and JSCO occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| JSCO code | JSCO title (Japanese) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 249 | 他に分類されない専門的職業従事者 | Related, not a match |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
Sources, licenses and AI Changing Work's modification and translation notices for this page: Credits & sources