Project Management Specialists
Business and Financial Operations Occupations- O*NET-SOC code
- 13-1082.00
Analyze and coordinate the schedule, timeline, procurement, staffing, and budget of a product or service on a per project basis. Lead and guide the work of technical staff. May serve as a point of contact for the client or customer.
- Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08
Very high· relative
LowFour relative bandsVery highGroup-level value
Scale, basis and source
Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
- Data source: ILOPublished: 2025
0.32–0.55· 10 ISCO-08 groups
Scale, basis and source
Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published
Published per ISCO-08 unit group. Linked to this occupation, wholly or in part, by applying U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC) as published
- Data source: OpenAIPublished: 2023
0.400
0.000Range of values carried here0.844Scale, basis and source
What kind of figure this source publishes
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
ILO value for each linked ISCO-08 group
- ISCO-08 1114Senior Officials of Special-interest Organizations0.37
- ISCO-08 1213Policy and Planning Managers0.36
- ISCO-08 1219Business Services and Administration Managers Not Elsewhere Classified0.42
- ISCO-08 1322Mining Managers0.35
- ISCO-08 1349Professional Services Managers Not Elsewhere Classified0.38
- ISCO-08 1431Sports, Recreation and Cultural Centre Managers0.32
- ISCO-08 2422Policy Administration Professionals0.42
- ISCO-08 2519Software and Applications Developers and Analysts Not Elsewhere Classified0.55
- ISCO-08 2529Database and Network Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified0.49
- ISCO-08 3339Business Services Agents Not Elsewhere Classified0.44
Task-level exposure
20 rated tasks · 20 tasks with β ≥ 0.5 (100.0%)
β = direct exposure (E1) + 0.5 × exposure when tools are available (E2), per the source repository's definition.
- Source unit: O*NET 27.2 tasks → O*NET 31.0 occupation code
- All rated tasks are in the O*NET 31.0 task list.
- Source
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- Release
- gh-main-0471612
- License
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Produce and distribute project documents.O*NET Task ID 21475 | 1.0 |
Submit project deliverables to clients, ensuring adherence to quality standards.O*NET Task ID 21481 | 1.0 |
Assign duties or responsibilities to project personnel.O*NET Task ID 21462 | 0.5 |
Communicate with key stakeholders to determine project requirements and objectives.O*NET Task ID 21463 | 0.5 |
Confer with project personnel to identify and resolve problems.O*NET Task ID 21464 | 0.5 |
Create project status presentations for delivery to customers or project personnel.O*NET Task ID 21465 | 0.5 |
Develop or update project plans including information such as objectives, technologies, schedules, funding, and staffing.O*NET Task ID 21466 | 0.5 |
Identify project needs such as resources, staff, or finances by reviewing project objectives and schedules.O*NET Task ID 21467 | 0.5 |
Identify, review, or select vendors or consultants to meet project needs.O*NET Task ID 21468 | 0.5 |
Monitor costs incurred by project staff to identify budget issues.O*NET Task ID 21469 | 0.5 |
Monitor project milestones and deliverables.O*NET Task ID 21470 | 0.5 |
Monitor the performance of project team members to provide performance feedback.O*NET Task ID 21471 | 0.5 |
Negotiate with project stakeholders or suppliers to obtain resources or materials.O*NET Task ID 21472 | 0.5 |
Plan, schedule, or coordinate project activities to meet deadlines.O*NET Task ID 21473 | 0.5 |
Prepare and submit budget estimates, progress reports, or cost tracking reports.O*NET Task ID 21474 | 0.5 |
Propose, review, or approve modifications to project plans.O*NET Task ID 21476 | 0.5 |
Recruit or hire project personnel.O*NET Task ID 21477 | 0.5 |
Report project status, such as budget, resources, technical issues, or customer satisfaction, to managers.O*NET Task ID 21478 | 0.5 |
Request and review project updates to ensure deadlines are met.O*NET Task ID 21479 | 0.5 |
Schedule or facilitate project meetings.O*NET Task ID 21480 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
All O*NET 31.0 task statements (20)
All O*NET 31.0 task statements for this occupation (English, as published; task type core or supplemental). Exposure values are not listed here; they are in the table above, next to each task statement as worded in the O*NET version each source used.
| Task (O*NET 31.0) | Type |
|---|---|
| Assign duties or responsibilities to project personnel. | Core |
| Communicate with key stakeholders to determine project requirements and objectives. | Core |
| Confer with project personnel to identify and resolve problems. | Core |
| Create project status presentations for delivery to customers or project personnel. | Core |
| Develop or update project plans including information such as objectives, technologies, schedules, funding, and staffing. | Core |
| Identify project needs such as resources, staff, or finances by reviewing project objectives and schedules. | Core |
| Identify, review, or select vendors or consultants to meet project needs. | Core |
| Monitor costs incurred by project staff to identify budget issues. | Core |
| Monitor project milestones and deliverables. | Core |
| Monitor the performance of project team members to provide performance feedback. | Core |
| Negotiate with project stakeholders or suppliers to obtain resources or materials. | Core |
| Plan, schedule, or coordinate project activities to meet deadlines. | Core |
| Prepare and submit budget estimates, progress reports, or cost tracking reports. | Core |
| Produce and distribute project documents. | Core |
| Propose, review, or approve modifications to project plans. | Core |
| Recruit or hire project personnel. | Core |
| Report project status, such as budget, resources, technical issues, or customer satisfaction, to managers. | Core |
| Request and review project updates to ensure deadlines are met. | Core |
| Schedule or facilitate project meetings. | Core |
| Submit project deliverables to clients, ensuring adherence to quality standards. | Core |
0.00/ 3· Robot exposure index
Scale, basis and source
Each physical task is graded 0–3 by the setting in which robots that have been deployed, sold or demonstrated could do it (0 none · 1 purpose-built robot settings such as a fenced machine cell or a bottling line · 2 structured facilities such as a hospital pharmacy or a container port · 3 unstructured settings such as a private home or a construction site), and the grades are averaged by share of working time
Physical tasks among this occupation's O*NET 29.3 tasks
Anthropic estimated the grades and time shares with Claude Opus 5 using web search, as of 2026.
The robot exposure index is a different measure from the AI exposure figures on this site and cannot be added to or compared with them. It does not measure actual adoption or cost, and 0 also covers occupations with no physical tasks.
Tier of each physical task
None of this occupation's O*NET 29.3 tasks is classified as a physical task.
Occupation information
Employment outlook (BLS)
- Employment, 2025
- 1.1M
- Projected employment, 2035
- 1.2M
- Change (2025–35)
- +6.7%
- Median annual wage, 2025
- $102,320
- Typical education needed for entry
- Bachelor's degree
Korea classification links (KSCO)
Links from the current release of the Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, made by AI Changing Work. Relation values are read from the O*NET-SOC occupation side.
| KSCO code | KSCO title | Relation | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28159 | 그 외 경영 및 진단 전문가 | Related, not a match | confirmed |
Relation and status definitions(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO occupational description
AI Changing Work links the ISCO-08 unit groups below to this occupation by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (2018 SOC to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to ISCO-08) as published, without case-by-case selection; each link may be whole or partial.
- ISCO-08 1114Senior Officials of Special-interest Organizations
- ISCO-08 1213Policy and Planning Managers
- ISCO-08 1219Business Services and Administration Managers Not Elsewhere Classified
- ISCO-08 1322Mining Managers
- ISCO-08 1349Professional Services Managers Not Elsewhere Classified
- ISCO-08 1431Sports, Recreation and Cultural Centre Managers
- ISCO-08 1439Services Managers Not Elsewhere Classified
- ISCO-08 2422Policy Administration Professionals
- ISCO-08 2519Software and Applications Developers and Analysts Not Elsewhere Classified
- ISCO-08 2529Database and Network Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
- ISCO-08 3339Business Services Agents Not Elsewhere Classified
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO occupational vocabulary
Each entry below is matched to this occupation in the published ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk (version 1, 2022). The match types are that crosswalk's; the wording is AI Changing Work's.
- ICT project managerESCO 1330.7This occupation is broader
ICT project managers schedule, control and direct the resources, people, funding and facilities to achieve the objectives of ICT projects. They establish budgets and timelines, perform risk analysis and quality management, and complete project closure reports.
- programme managerESCO 1213.3Overlapping, not the same
Programme managers coordinate and oversee several projects working simultaneously. They ensure workability and compatibility among projects ensuring that overall, each one of the projects under the management of project managers, turn out profitable and leveraging one to the other.
Source: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
License: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
France classification links (ROME)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and ROME 4.0 job profiles, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side. Links marked “provisional” were adopted on the judgments of two judges from the same model family (Claude) alone, or by an operator rule applied to their judgments, so they rest on weaker evidence than confirmed links.
| ROME code | ROME title (French) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| E1120 | Chef / Cheffe de projets traduction | This occupation is broader |
| H1105 | Chef de projets santé / Cheffe de projets santé | This occupation is broaderprovisional |
| H1109 | Chargé / Chargée d'affaires nucléaire | This occupation is broaderprovisional |
| M1828 | Chef de projet / Cheffe de projet (Project Management Officer) | Overlapping, not the sameprovisional |
| E1408 | Responsable trafic création | Related, not a match |
| H1103 | Responsable d'affaires en industrie pharmaceutique | Related, not a match |
| H1102 | Ingénieur / Ingénieure d'affaires en industrie | Related, not a matchprovisional |
| M1853 | Chef / Cheffe de projet étude et développement informatique | Related, not a matchprovisional |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
Spain classification links (CNO-11)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and CNO-11 occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| CNO-11 code | CNO-11 title (Spanish) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 1321 | Directores de servicios de tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC) | Related, not a match |
| 2621 | Analistas de gestión y organización | Related, not a match |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
Germany classification links (KldB)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and KldB occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| KldB code | KldB title (German) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 71393 | Aufsichtskräfte - Unternehmensorganisation und -strategie | Overlapping, not the sameprovisional |
| 71303 | Berufe in der kaufmännischen und technischen Betriebswirtschaft (ohne Spezialisierung) - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | Related, not a match |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
Japan classification links (JSCO)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and JSCO occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| JSCO code | JSCO title (Japanese) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 103 | 情報処理プロジェクトマネージャ | Related, not a match |
| 253 | 企画事務員 | Related, not a match |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
Sources, licenses and AI Changing Work's modification and translation notices for this page: Credits & sources