O*NET-SOC code
13-2071.00

Advise and educate individuals or organizations on acquiring and managing debt. May provide guidance in determining the best type of loan and explain loan requirements or restrictions. May help develop debt management plans or student financial aid packages. May advise on credit issues, or provide budget, mortgage, bankruptcy, or student financial aid counseling.

  • Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08

    Very high· relative

    LowFour relative bandsVery high

    Group-level value

    Scale, basis and source

    Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)

    831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band

    Source dataset (XLSX download)

  • Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03

    0.234

    0.000Range of values carried here0.745
    Scale, basis and source

    Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published

    Mapped onto O*NET tasks

    Published per SOC 2018 occupation; every O*NET occupation with the same SOC 2018 code carries this value

    Source dataset (CSV download)

  • Data source: ILOPublished: 2025

    0.60

    0.09Range of values carried here0.70

    Group-level value

    Scale, basis and source

    Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published

    Published per ISCO-08 unit group. Linked to this occupation, wholly or in part, by applying U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC) as published

    Source dataset (PDF download)

What kind of figure this source publishes

The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.

Task-level exposure

Exposed tasks only

23 rated tasks · 22 tasks with β ≥ 0.5 (95.7%)

β = direct exposure (E1) + 0.5 × exposure when tools are available (E2), per the source repository's definition.

  • Source unit: O*NET 27.2 tasks → O*NET 31.0 occupation code
  • All rated tasks are in the O*NET 31.0 task list.
Source
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
Release
gh-main-0471612
License
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 30.2)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Advise clients or respond to inquiries about financial matters in person or via phone, email, Web site, or Internet chat.

13-2071.00

1.370093.20.2700100.0
Prepare written documents to establish contracts with or communicate financial recommendations to clients.

13-2071.00

0.04002.70.00000.0
Advise clients on housing matters, such as housing rental, homeownership, mortgage delinquency, or foreclosure prevention.

13-2071.00

0.04002.70.00000.0
Create debt management plans, spending plans, or budgets to assist clients to meet financial goals.

13-2071.00

0.01000.70.00000.0
Explain general financial topics to clients, such as credit report ratings, bankruptcy laws, consumer protection laws, wage attachments, or collection actions.

13-2071.00

0.01000.70.00000.0
Assess clients' overall financial situations by reviewing income, assets, debts, expenses, credit reports, or other financial information.

13-2071.00

0.00000.00.00000.0
Explain services or policies to clients, such as debt management program rules, advantages and disadvantages of using services, or creditor concession policies.

13-2071.00

0.00000.00.00000.0
Teach courses or seminars on topics, such as budgeting, management of personal finances, or financial literacy.

13-2071.00

0.00000.00.00000.0
Estimate time for debt repayment, given amount of debt, interest rates, and available funds.

13-2071.00

0.00000.0—0
Prioritize client debt repayment to avoid dire consequences, such as bankruptcy or foreclosure or to reduce overall costs, such as by paying high-interest or short-term loans first.

13-2071.00

0.00000.0—0
Recommend educational materials or resources to clients on matters, such as financial planning, budgeting, or credit.

13-2071.00

0.00000.0—0
Explain loan information to clients, such as available loan types, eligibility requirements, or loan restrictions.

13-2071.00

0.00000.0—0
Interview clients by telephone or in person to gather financial information.
—00.00000.0
Not observed on any surface — 10 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states.
Calculate clients' available monthly income to meet debt obligations.
—0—0
Maintain or update records of client account activity, including financial transactions, counseling session notes, correspondence, document images, or client inquiries.
—0—0
Negotiate with creditors on behalf of clients to arrange for payment adjustments, interest rate reductions, time extensions, or payment plans.
—0—0
Recommend strategies for clients to meet their financial goals, such as borrowing money through loans or loan programs, declaring bankruptcy, making budget adjustments, or enrolling in debt management plans.
—0—0
Refer clients to social service or community resources for needs beyond those of credit or debt counseling.
—0—0
Review changes to financial, family, or employment situations to determine whether changes to existing debt management plans, spending plans, or budgets are needed.
—0—0
Conduct research to help clients avoid repossessions or foreclosures or remove levies or wage garnishments.
—0—0
Create action plans to assist clients in obtaining permanent housing via rent or mortgage programs.
—0—0
Disburse funds from client accounts to creditors.
—0—0
Investigate missing checks, payment histories, held funds, returned checks, or other related issues to resolve client or creditor problems.
—0—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

All O*NET 31.0 task statements (23)

All O*NET 31.0 task statements for this occupation (English, as published; task type core or supplemental). Exposure values are not listed here; they are in the table above, next to each task statement as worded in the O*NET version each source used.

Task (O*NET 31.0)Type
Advise clients or respond to inquiries about financial matters in person or via phone, email, Web site, or Internet chat.Core
Assess clients' overall financial situations by reviewing income, assets, debts, expenses, credit reports, or other financial information.Core
Calculate clients' available monthly income to meet debt obligations.Core
Create debt management plans, spending plans, or budgets to assist clients to meet financial goals.Core
Estimate time for debt repayment, given amount of debt, interest rates, and available funds.Core
Explain services or policies to clients, such as debt management program rules, advantages and disadvantages of using services, or creditor concession policies.Core
Interview clients by telephone or in person to gather financial information.Core
Maintain or update records of client account activity, including financial transactions, counseling session notes, correspondence, document images, or client inquiries.Core
Prepare written documents to establish contracts with or communicate financial recommendations to clients.Core
Prioritize client debt repayment to avoid dire consequences, such as bankruptcy or foreclosure or to reduce overall costs, such as by paying high-interest or short-term loans first.Core
Recommend educational materials or resources to clients on matters, such as financial planning, budgeting, or credit.Core
Recommend strategies for clients to meet their financial goals, such as borrowing money through loans or loan programs, declaring bankruptcy, making budget adjustments, or enrolling in debt management plans.Core
Refer clients to social service or community resources for needs beyond those of credit or debt counseling.Core
Review changes to financial, family, or employment situations to determine whether changes to existing debt management plans, spending plans, or budgets are needed.Core
Advise clients on housing matters, such as housing rental, homeownership, mortgage delinquency, or foreclosure prevention.Core
Create action plans to assist clients in obtaining permanent housing via rent or mortgage programs.Core
Explain general financial topics to clients, such as credit report ratings, bankruptcy laws, consumer protection laws, wage attachments, or collection actions.Core
Explain loan information to clients, such as available loan types, eligibility requirements, or loan restrictions.Core
Teach courses or seminars on topics, such as budgeting, management of personal finances, or financial literacy.Core
Negotiate with creditors on behalf of clients to arrange for payment adjustments, interest rate reductions, time extensions, or payment plans.Supplemental
Conduct research to help clients avoid repossessions or foreclosures or remove levies or wage garnishments.Supplemental
Disburse funds from client accounts to creditors.Supplemental
Investigate missing checks, payment histories, held funds, returned checks, or other related issues to resolve client or creditor problems.Supplemental

Occupation information

Employment outlook (BLS)

Employment, 2025
31K
Projected employment, 2035
32K
Change (2025–35)
+3.3%
Median annual wage, 2025
$52,230
Typical education needed for entry
Bachelor's degree
lowest $30,890median wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559,030

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

Korea classification links (KSCO)

Links from the current release of the Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, made by AI Changing Work. Relation values are read from the O*NET-SOC occupation side.

KSCO codeKSCO titleRelationStatus
28229그 외 자산 운용가Related, not a matchconfirmed

Relation and status definitions(kr-direct v1.1)

ILO occupational description

AI Changing Work links the ISCO-08 unit groups below to this occupation by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (2018 SOC to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to ISCO-08) as published, without case-by-case selection; each link may be whole or partial.

  • ISCO-08 3312Credit and Loans Officers

The definition, tasks and examples below are the ILO's description of that unit group, not of this occupation.

Credit and loans officers analyse and evaluate financial information on applications for credit and loans and determine approval or disapproval of the client for the credit or loan, or recommend to management approval or disapproval.

Tasks

  • (a) interviewing applicants for personal, mortgage, student and business loans;
  • (b) researching and evaluating loan applicant’s financial status, references, credit and ability to repay the loan;
  • (c) submitting credit and loan applications to management with recommendations for approval or rejection;
  • (d) approving or rejecting loan applications within authorized limits ensuring that credit standards of the institution are respected;
  • (e) keeping records of payments, and preparing routine letters requesting payment for overdue accounts and forwarding these for legal action;
  • (f) completing credit and loan documentation.

Example occupations

Loans officer · Mortgage officer

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO occupational vocabulary

Each entry below is matched to this occupation in the published ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk (version 1, 2022). The match types are that crosswalk's; the wording is AI Changing Work's.

  • credit adviserESCO 3312.2Same scope

    Credit advisers offer guidance to customers related to credit services. They assess the customer's financial situation and debt issues arisen from credit cards, medical bills and car loans in order to identify optimal credit solutions for customers and also provide debt elimination plans to adjust their finances if needed. They prepare qualitative credit analyses and decision-making material in respect of defined customers in conformity with the bank's strategy on credit policy, ensure the credit quality and follow up on the performance of the credit portfolio. Credit advisers also have expertise in debt management and credit consolidation.

  • student financial support coordinatorESCO 3312.7This occupation is broader

    Student financial support coordinators assist students and education administrators in the management of tuition fees and student loans. They advise on and determine the amounts and the eligibility of student loans, advise students on available, suitable loans and liaise with outside loans sources, such as banks, to facilitate the student loan process. They make professional judgement decisions concerning students' eligibility for financial aid and may set up counsel meetings including the student's parents to discuss financial support issues and solutions.

  • corporate banking managerESCO 2412.2Overlapping, not the same

    Corporate banking managers offer advice on a broad range of financial goods and services such as securities services, credit services, cash management, insurance products, leasing, information on merges and acquisitions and capital markets activities, to institutions and organisations.

  • credit analystESCO 3312.2.1Overlapping, not the same

    Credit analysts investigate credit applications from customers and evaluate if the applications comply with regulations and guidelines of the financial loan-granting institution. On the basis of credit analyses they advise financial institutions whether customers are loan worthy. They perform tasks such as collecting data on the loan applicant, aquire additional information from other departments or institutions and indicating what sort of agreements the financial institution should reach with the credit applicant. Credit analysts also follow up on the development of the credit portfolio of clients.

Source: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

License: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

View original

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

France classification links (ROME)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and ROME 4.0 job profiles, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side. Links marked “provisional” were adopted on the judgments of two judges from the same model family (Claude) alone, or by an operator rule applied to their judgments, so they rest on weaker evidence than confirmed links.

ROME codeROME title (French)Relation
C1217Conseiller commercial / Conseillère commerciale de banqueRelated, not a match
K1225Conseiller / Conseillère en économie sociale et familiale (CESF)Related, not a match

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

Spain classification links (CNO-11)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and CNO-11 occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.

CNO-11 codeCNO-11 title (Spanish)Relation
2612Asesores financieros y en inversionesRelated, not a match
3402Comerciales de préstamos y créditosRelated, not a match

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

Germany classification links (KldB)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and KldB occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.

KldB codeKldB title (German)Relation
83154Berufe in der Sozial-, Erziehungs- und Suchtberatung - hoch komplexe TätigkeitenThis occupation is narrower
83223Berufe in der Verbraucherberatung - komplexe SpezialistentätigkeitenRelated, not a match

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

Japan classification links (JSCO)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and JSCO occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.

JSCO codeJSCO title (Japanese)Relation
189その他の経営・金融・保険専門職業従事者Related, not a match

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

Sources, licenses and AI Changing Work's modification and translation notices for this page: Credits & sources