O*NET-SOC code
15-1299.01

Manage web environment design, deployment, development and maintenance activities. Perform testing and quality assurance of web sites and web applications.

  • Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08

    Very high· relative

    LowFour relative bandsVery high

    Group-level value

    Scale, basis and source

    Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)

    831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band

    Source dataset (XLSX download)

  • Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03

    0.311

    0.000Range of values carried here0.745

    Group-level value

    Scale, basis and source

    Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published

    Mapped onto O*NET tasks

    Published per SOC 2018 occupation; every O*NET occupation with the same SOC 2018 code carries this value

    Source dataset (CSV download)

  • Data source: ILOPublished: 2025

    0.43–0.55· 3 ISCO-08 groups

    Scale, basis and source

    Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published

    Published per ISCO-08 unit group. Linked to this occupation, wholly or in part, by applying U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC) as published

    Source dataset (PDF download)

What kind of figure this source publishes

The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.

ILO value for each linked ISCO-08 group
  • ISCO-08 2519Software and Applications Developers and Analysts Not Elsewhere Classified0.55
  • ISCO-08 2529Database and Network Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified0.49
  • ISCO-08 3511Information and Communications Technology Operations Technicians0.43

Task-level exposure

Show 24 hidden tasks

35 rated tasks · 35 tasks with β ≥ 0.5 (100.0%)

β = direct exposure (E1) + 0.5 × exposure when tools are available (E2), per the source repository's definition.

  • Source unit: O*NET 27.2 tasks → O*NET 31.0 occupation code
  • All rated tasks are in the O*NET 31.0 task list.
Source
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
Release
gh-main-0471612
License
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Tasks of O*NET-SOC 2010 occupation 15-1199.03 Web Administrators, linked to this occupation by the O*NET-SOC 2010 to 2019 crosswalk

Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %
Determine sources of web page or server problems, and take action to correct such problems.

15-1199.03

0.888277.2
Evaluate or recommend server hardware or software.

15-1199.03

0.05154.5
Review or update web page content or links in a timely manner, using appropriate tools.

15-1199.03

0.04293.7
Develop or implement procedures for ongoing web site revision.

15-1199.03

0.04233.7
Develop or document style guidelines for web site content.

15-1199.03

0.03823.3
Identify, standardize, and communicate levels of access and security.

15-1199.03

0.03443.0
Implement web site security measures, such as firewalls or message encryption.

15-1199.03

0.01951.7
Monitor systems for intrusions or denial of service attacks, and report security breaches to appropriate personnel.

15-1199.03

0.01281.1
Check and analyze operating system or application logfiles regularly to verify proper system performance.

15-1199.03

0.01171.0
Install or configure web server software or hardware to ensure that directory structure is well-defined, logical, secure, and that files are named properly.

15-1199.03

0.00570.5
Gather, analyze, or document user feedback to locate or resolve sources of problems.

15-1199.03

0.00360.3

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

All O*NET 31.0 task statements (35)

All O*NET 31.0 task statements for this occupation (English, as published; task type core or supplemental). Exposure values are not listed here; they are in the table above, next to each task statement as worded in the O*NET version each source used.

Task (O*NET 31.0)Type
Back up or modify applications and related data to provide for disaster recovery.Core
Determine sources of Web page or server problems, and take action to correct such problems.Core
Review or update Web page content or links in a timely manner, using appropriate tools.Core
Monitor systems for intrusions or denial of service attacks, and report security breaches to appropriate personnel.Core
Implement Web site security measures, such as firewalls or message encryption.Core
Collaborate with development teams to discuss, analyze, or resolve usability issues.Core
Test backup or recovery plans regularly and resolve any problems.Core
Monitor Web developments through continuing education, reading, or participation in professional conferences, workshops, or groups.Core
Implement updates, upgrades, and patches in a timely manner to limit loss of service.Core
Identify or document backup or recovery plans.Core
Collaborate with Web developers to create and operate internal and external Web sites, or to manage projects, such as e-marketing campaigns.Core
Install or configure Web server software or hardware to ensure that directory structure is well-defined, logical, and secure, and that files are named properly.Core
Gather, analyze, or document user feedback to locate or resolve sources of problems.Core
Develop Web site performance metrics.Core
Identify or address interoperability requirements.Core
Document installation or configuration procedures to allow maintenance and repetition.Core
Identify, standardize, and communicate levels of access and security.Core
Track, compile, and analyze Web site usage data.Core
Test issues such as system integration, performance, and system security on a regular schedule or after any major program modifications.Core
Recommend Web site improvements, and develop budgets to support recommendations.Core
Inform Web site users of problems, problem resolutions, or application changes and updates.Core
Document application and Web site changes or change procedures.Core
Develop or implement procedures for ongoing Web site revision.Core
Provide training or technical assistance in Web site implementation or use.Core
Perform user testing or usage analyses to determine Web sites' effectiveness or usability.Core
Evaluate or recommend server hardware or software.Core
Correct testing-identified problems, or recommend actions for their resolution.Core
Develop or document style guidelines for Web site content.Core
Develop and implement marketing plans for home pages, including print advertising or advertisement rotation.Core
Check and analyze operating system or application log files regularly to verify proper system performance.Core
Set up or maintain monitoring tools on Web servers or Web sites.Core
Develop testing routines and procedures.Core
Evaluate testing routines or procedures for adequacy, sufficiency, and effectiveness.Core
Test new software packages for use in Web operations or other applications.Core
Administer internet or intranet infrastructure, including Web, file, and mail servers.Supplemental

Occupation information

Employment outlook (BLS)

Values for the whole SOC 15-1299 group (Computer occupations, all other), not for this O*NET occupation alone.

Employment, 2025
471K
Projected employment, 2035
495K
Change (2025–35)
+5.1%
Median annual wage, 2025
$116,580
Typical education needed for entry
Bachelor's degree
lowest $30,890median wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559,030

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

Korea classification links (KSCO)

Links from the current release of the Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, made by AI Changing Work. Relation values are read from the O*NET-SOC occupation side.

KSCO codeKSCO titleRelationStatus
22520웹 운영자Same scopeconfirmed
22241웹 기획자Overlapping, not the sameconfirmed

Relation and status definitions(kr-direct v1.1)

ILO occupational description

AI Changing Work links the ISCO-08 unit groups below to this occupation by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (2018 SOC to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to ISCO-08) as published, without case-by-case selection; each link may be whole or partial.

  • ISCO-08 2519Software and Applications Developers and Analysts Not Elsewhere Classified
  • ISCO-08 2529Database and Network Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
  • ISCO-08 3511Information and Communications Technology Operations Technicians

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO occupational vocabulary

Each entry below is matched to this occupation in the published ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk (version 1, 2022). The match types are that crosswalk's; the wording is AI Changing Work's.

  • webmasterESCO 3514.1Same scope

    Webmasters deploy, maintain, monitor and support a web server to meet service requirements. They ensure optimum system integrity, security, backup and performance. They coordinate the content, quality and style of websites, execute the website strategy and update and add new features to websites.

Source: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

License: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

View original

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

France classification links (ROME)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and ROME 4.0 job profiles, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side. Links marked “provisional” were adopted on the judgments of two judges from the same model family (Claude) alone, or by an operator rule applied to their judgments, so they rest on weaker evidence than confirmed links.

ROME codeROME title (French)Relation
M1834Administrateur / Administratrice de site internetSame scope
M1886Chef / Cheffe de projet WebRelated, not a match
M1825Coordinateur / Coordinatrice de production webRelated, not a matchprovisional

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

Spain classification links (CNO-11)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and CNO-11 occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.

CNO-11 codeCNO-11 title (Spanish)Relation
3814Técnicos de la WebThis occupation is narrower

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

Germany classification links (KldB)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and KldB occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.

KldB codeKldB title (German)Relation
43363Berufe in der Webadministration - komplexe SpezialistentätigkeitenSame scopeprovisional

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

Japan classification links (JSCO)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and JSCO occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.

JSCO codeJSCO title (Japanese)Relation
105システム運用管理者This occupation is narrower

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

Sources, licenses and AI Changing Work's modification and translation notices for this page: Credits & sources