O*NET-SOC code
19-3099.01

Prepare studies for proposed transportation projects. Gather, compile, and analyze data. Study the use and operation of transportation systems. Develop transportation models or simulations.

  • Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08

    Very high· relative

    LowFour relative bandsVery high

    Group-level value

    Scale, basis and source

    Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)

    831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band

    Source dataset (XLSX download)

  • Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03

    0.033

    0.000Range of values carried here0.745

    Group-level value

    Scale, basis and source

    Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published

    Mapped onto O*NET tasks

    Published per SOC 2018 occupation; every O*NET occupation with the same SOC 2018 code carries this value

    Source dataset (CSV download)

  • Data source: ILOPublished: 2025

    0.47–0.59· 2 ISCO-08 groups

    Scale, basis and source

    Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published

    Published per ISCO-08 unit group. Linked to this occupation, wholly or in part, by applying U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC) as published

    Source dataset (PDF download)

What kind of figure this source publishes

The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.

ILO value for each linked ISCO-08 group
  • ISCO-08 2633Philosophers, Historians and Political Scientists0.47
  • ISCO-08 2643Translators, Interpreters and Other Linguists0.59

Task-level exposure

Show 18 hidden tasks

22 rated tasks · 21 tasks with β ≥ 0.5 (95.5%)

β = direct exposure (E1) + 0.5 × exposure when tools are available (E2), per the source repository's definition.

  • Source unit: O*NET 27.2 tasks → O*NET 31.0 occupation code
  • All rated tasks are in the O*NET 31.0 task list.
Source
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
Release
gh-main-0471612
License
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Task (O*NET 20.1)Claude.aiRaw / share %APIRaw / share %
Prepare or review engineering studies or specifications.

19-3099.01

0.007147.70.0051100.0
Design transportation surveys to identify areas of public concern.

19-3099.01

0.002919.5—0
Prepare reports or recommendations on transportation planning.

19-3099.01

0.002516.8—0
Review development plans for transportation system effects, infrastructure requirements, or compliance with applicable transportation regulations.

19-3099.01

0.002416.1—0

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

All O*NET 31.0 task statements (22)

All O*NET 31.0 task statements for this occupation (English, as published; task type core or supplemental). Exposure values are not listed here; they are in the table above, next to each task statement as worded in the O*NET version each source used.

Task (O*NET 31.0)Type
Prepare or review engineering studies or specifications.Core
Direct urban traffic counting programs.Core
Develop or test new methods or models of transportation analysis.Core
Define or update information such as urban boundaries or classification of roadways.Core
Analyze information from traffic counting programs.Core
Review development plans for transportation system effects, infrastructure requirements, or compliance with applicable transportation regulations.Core
Prepare reports or recommendations on transportation planning.Core
Produce environmental documents, such as environmental assessments or environmental impact statements.Core
Participate in public meetings or hearings to explain planning proposals, to gather feedback from those affected by projects, or to achieve consensus on project designs.Core
Develop computer models to address transportation planning issues.Core
Design transportation surveys to identify areas of public concern.Core
Collaborate with engineers to research, analyze, or resolve complex transportation design issues.Core
Recommend transportation system improvements or projects, based on economic, population, land-use, or traffic projections.Core
Define regional or local transportation planning problems or priorities.Core
Analyze information related to transportation, such as land use policies, environmental impact of projects, or long-range planning needs.Core
Collaborate with other professionals to develop sustainable transportation strategies at the local, regional, or national level.Core
Interpret data from traffic modeling software, geographic information systems, or associated databases.Core
Design new or improved transport infrastructure, such as junction improvements, pedestrian projects, bus facilities, or car parking areas.Core
Evaluate transportation project needs or costs.Core
Prepare necessary documents to obtain planned project approvals or permits.Core
Evaluate transportation-related consequences of federal or state legislative proposals.Core
Represent jurisdictions in the legislative or administrative approval of land development projects.Supplemental

Occupation information

Employment outlook (BLS)

Values for the whole SOC 19-3099 group (Social scientists and related workers, all other), not for this O*NET occupation alone.

Employment, 2025
42K
Projected employment, 2035
41K
Change (2025–35)
-0.2%
Median annual wage, 2025
$101,110
Typical education needed for entry
Bachelor's degree
lowest $30,890median wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559,030

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

Korea classification links (KSCO)

Links from the current release of the Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, made by AI Changing Work. Relation values are read from the O*NET-SOC occupation side.

KSCO codeKSCO titleRelationStatus
23152교통 계획 및 설계가This occupation is narrowerconfirmed
23154교통영향 평가원Overlapping, not the sameconfirmed

Relation and status definitions(kr-direct v1.1)

ILO occupational description

AI Changing Work links the ISCO-08 unit groups below to this occupation by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (2018 SOC to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to ISCO-08) as published, without case-by-case selection; each link may be whole or partial.

  • ISCO-08 2633Philosophers, Historians and Political Scientists
  • ISCO-08 2643Translators, Interpreters and Other Linguists

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO occupational vocabulary

Each entry below is matched to this occupation in the published ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk (version 1, 2022). The match types are that crosswalk's; the wording is AI Changing Work's.

  • transport plannerESCO 2164.2Same scope

    Traffic planners develop and implement policies in order to improve transport systems, taking into account the social, environmental and economic factors. They collect and analyse traffic data using statistical modelling tools.

  • ship plannerESCO 4323.16This occupation is broader

    Ship planners manage the performance of a vessel. They ensure the safety of the vessel and its cargo, its operationality and link available vessels to available cargos in order to maximise the profitability of the voyages. They ensure that each container ship is loaded to its optimal capacity, while keeping berth times and handling costs to a minimum. They also plan the maintenance and overhaul of the ship, as well as the crew needed.

  • airport planning engineerESCO 2142.1.1Overlapping, not the same

    Airport planning engineers manage and coordinate the planning, design, and development programs in airports.

  • logistics engineerESCO 2149.2.6Overlapping, not the same

    Logistics engineers design and implement systems aimed to optimise the time and efforts invested in transportation activities. They ensure that systems allow for micro-tracking and smooth communication across transport methods and stages.

  • rail logistics coordinatorESCO 4323.12Overlapping, not the same

    Rail logistics coordinator manage shipments by rail including or excluding other transport modes. They coordinate the timely allocation of transport means and equipment and ensure a timely delivery. They design and maintain efficient supply chains for clients and shippers.

  • transport engineerESCO 2142.1.9Overlapping, not the same

    Transport engineers design and set the engineering specifications for the construction and development of roadways and transport infrastructure. They apply engineering concepts and knowledge for developing sustainable and efficient modes of transportation ranging from roads to canals, railways, and airports.

  • water traffic coordinatorESCO 4323.20Overlapping, not the same

    Water traffic coordinator manage the movements of a vessel in ports and waterways. They ensure the efficient deployment of vessels of a shipping company.

Source: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

License: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

View original

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

France classification links (ROME)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and ROME 4.0 job profiles, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side. Links marked “provisional” were adopted on the judgments of two judges from the same model family (Claude) alone, or by an operator rule applied to their judgments, so they rest on weaker evidence than confirmed links.

ROME codeROME title (French)Relation
I1123Chef / Cheffe de service sécurité trafic routierRelated, not a match
K1807UrbanisteRelated, not a match

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

Spain classification links (CNO-11)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and CNO-11 occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.

CNO-11 codeCNO-11 title (Spanish)Relation
2453Urbanistas e ingenieros de tráficoThis occupation is narrower

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

Germany classification links (KldB)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and KldB occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.

KldB codeKldB title (German)Relation
51504Berufe in der Überwachung und Steuerung des Verkehrsbetriebs (ohne Spezialisierung) - hoch komplexe TätigkeitenThis occupation is narrower
31124Berufe in der Stadt- und Raumplanung - hoch komplexe TätigkeitenRelated, not a match
51224Berufe in der Überwachung und Wartung der Eisenbahninfrastruktur - hoch komplexe TätigkeitenRelated, not a matchprovisional
51523Berufe in der Überwachung und Steuerung des Eisenbahnverkehrsbetriebs - komplexe SpezialistentätigkeitenRelated, not a matchprovisional

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

Japan classification links (JSCO)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and JSCO occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.

JSCO codeJSCO title (Japanese)Relation
092土木技術者This occupation is narrower
253企画事務員Related, not a match

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

Sources, licenses and AI Changing Work's modification and translation notices for this page: Credits & sources