Nuclear Medicine Technologists
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations- O*NET-SOC code
- 29-2033.00
Prepare, administer, and measure radioactive isotopes in therapeutic, diagnostic, and tracer studies using a variety of radioisotope equipment. Prepare stock solutions of radioactive materials and calculate doses to be administered by radiologists. Subject patients to radiation. Execute blood volume, red cell survival, and fat absorption studies following standard laboratory techniques.
- Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08
High· relative
LowFour relative bandsVery highGroup-level value
Scale, basis and source
Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
- Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03
0.051
0.000Range of values carried here0.745Scale, basis and source
Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published
Mapped onto O*NET tasks
Published per SOC 2018 occupation; every O*NET occupation with the same SOC 2018 code carries this value
- Data source: ILOPublished: 2025
0.22
0.09Range of values carried here0.70Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published
Published per ISCO-08 unit group. Linked to this occupation, wholly or in part, by applying U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC) as published
What kind of figure this source publishes
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
Task-level exposure
17 rated tasks · 9 tasks with β ≥ 0.5 (52.9%)
β = direct exposure (E1) + 0.5 × exposure when tools are available (E2), per the source repository's definition.
- Source unit: O*NET 27.2 tasks → O*NET 31.0 occupation code
- All rated tasks are in the O*NET 31.0 task list.
- Source
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- Release
- gh-main-0471612
- License
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
| Task (O*NET 30.2) | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Record and process results of procedures.29-2033.00 | 0.00000.0 | 0.00000.0 |
Gather information on patients' illnesses and medical history to guide the choice of diagnostic procedures for therapy.29-2033.00 | 0.00000.0 | 0.00000.0 |
Calculate, measure, and record radiation dosage or radiopharmaceuticals received, used, and disposed, using computer and following physician's prescription.29-2033.00 | 0.00000.0 | —0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 14 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Detect and map radiopharmaceuticals in patients' bodies, using a camera to produce photographic or computer images. | —0 | —0 |
Explain test procedures and safety precautions to patients and provide them with assistance during test procedures. | —0 | —0 |
Produce a computer-generated or film image for interpretation by a physician. | —0 | —0 |
Process cardiac function studies, using computer. | —0 | —0 |
Dispose of radioactive materials and store radiopharmaceuticals, following radiation safety procedures. | —0 | —0 |
Prepare stock radiopharmaceuticals, adhering to safety standards that minimize radiation exposure to workers and patients. | —0 | —0 |
Maintain and calibrate radioisotope and laboratory equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Measure glandular activity, blood volume, red cell survival, or radioactivity of patient, using scanners, Geiger counters, scintillometers, or other laboratory equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Train or supervise student or subordinate nuclear medicine technologists. | —0 | —0 |
Administer radiopharmaceuticals or radiation intravenously to detect or treat diseases, using radioisotope equipment, under direction of a physician. | —0 | —0 |
Perform quality control checks on laboratory equipment or cameras. | —0 | —0 |
Position radiation fields, radiation beams, and patient to allow for most effective treatment of patient's disease, using computer. | —0 | —0 |
Add radioactive substances to biological specimens, such as blood, urine, or feces, to determine therapeutic drug or hormone levels. | —0 | —0 |
Develop treatment procedures for nuclear medicine treatment programs. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Calculate, measure, and record radiation dosage or radiopharmaceuticals received, used, and disposed, using computer and following physician's prescription.O*NET Task ID 4148 | 1.0 |
Detect and map radiopharmaceuticals in patients' bodies, using a camera to produce photographic or computer images.O*NET Task ID 4149 | 0.5 |
Explain test procedures and safety precautions to patients and provide them with assistance during test procedures.O*NET Task ID 4150 | 0.5 |
Produce a computer-generated or film image for interpretation by a physician.O*NET Task ID 4152 | 0.5 |
Process cardiac function studies, using computer.O*NET Task ID 4153 | 0.5 |
Record and process results of procedures.O*NET Task ID 4155 | 0.5 |
Gather information on patients' illnesses and medical history to guide the choice of diagnostic procedures for therapy.O*NET Task ID 4158 | 0.5 |
Position radiation fields, radiation beams, and patient to allow for most effective treatment of patient's disease, using computer.O*NET Task ID 4161 | 0.5 |
Develop treatment procedures for nuclear medicine treatment programs.O*NET Task ID 4163 | 0.5 |
Dispose of radioactive materials and store radiopharmaceuticals, following radiation safety procedures.O*NET Task ID 4154 | 0.0 |
Prepare stock radiopharmaceuticals, adhering to safety standards that minimize radiation exposure to workers and patients.O*NET Task ID 4156 | 0.0 |
Maintain and calibrate radioisotope and laboratory equipment.O*NET Task ID 4157 | 0.0 |
Measure glandular activity, blood volume, red cell survival, or radioactivity of patient, using scanners, Geiger counters, scintillometers, or other laboratory equipment.O*NET Task ID 4159 | 0.0 |
Train or supervise student or subordinate nuclear medicine technologists.O*NET Task ID 4160 | 0.0 |
Add radioactive substances to biological specimens, such as blood, urine, or feces, to determine therapeutic drug or hormone levels.O*NET Task ID 4162 | 0.0 |
Administer radiopharmaceuticals or radiation intravenously to detect or treat diseases, using radioisotope equipment, under direction of a physician.O*NET Task ID 15239 | 0.0 |
Perform quality control checks on laboratory equipment or cameras.O*NET Task ID 15240 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
All O*NET 31.0 task statements (17)
All O*NET 31.0 task statements for this occupation (English, as published; task type core or supplemental). Exposure values are not listed here; they are in the table above, next to each task statement as worded in the O*NET version each source used.
| Task (O*NET 31.0) | Type |
|---|---|
| Calculate, measure, and record radiation dosage or radiopharmaceuticals received, used, and disposed, using computer and following physician's prescription. | Core |
| Detect and map radiopharmaceuticals in patients' bodies, using a camera to produce photographic or computer images. | Core |
| Explain test procedures and safety precautions to patients and provide them with assistance during test procedures. | Core |
| Produce a computer-generated or film image for interpretation by a physician. | Core |
| Process cardiac function studies, using computer. | Core |
| Dispose of radioactive materials and store radiopharmaceuticals, following radiation safety procedures. | Core |
| Record and process results of procedures. | Core |
| Prepare stock radiopharmaceuticals, adhering to safety standards that minimize radiation exposure to workers and patients. | Core |
| Maintain and calibrate radioisotope and laboratory equipment. | Core |
| Gather information on patients' illnesses and medical history to guide the choice of diagnostic procedures for therapy. | Core |
| Measure glandular activity, blood volume, red cell survival, or radioactivity of patient, using scanners, Geiger counters, scintillometers, or other laboratory equipment. | Core |
| Train or supervise student or subordinate nuclear medicine technologists. | Core |
| Administer radiopharmaceuticals or radiation intravenously to detect or treat diseases, using radioisotope equipment, under direction of a physician. | Core |
| Perform quality control checks on laboratory equipment or cameras. | Core |
| Position radiation fields, radiation beams, and patient to allow for most effective treatment of patient's disease, using computer. | Supplemental |
| Add radioactive substances to biological specimens, such as blood, urine, or feces, to determine therapeutic drug or hormone levels. | Supplemental |
| Develop treatment procedures for nuclear medicine treatment programs. | Supplemental |
0.80/ 3· Robot exposure index
Scale, basis and source
Each physical task is graded 0–3 by the setting in which robots that have been deployed, sold or demonstrated could do it (0 none · 1 purpose-built robot settings such as a fenced machine cell or a bottling line · 2 structured facilities such as a hospital pharmacy or a container port · 3 unstructured settings such as a private home or a construction site), and the grades are averaged by share of working time
Physical tasks among this occupation's O*NET 29.3 tasks
Anthropic estimated the grades and time shares with Claude Opus 5 using web search, as of 2026.
The robot exposure index is a different measure from the AI exposure figures on this site and cannot be added to or compared with them. It does not measure actual adoption or cost, and 0 also covers occupations with no physical tasks.
Tier of each physical task
Robot environment tiers (E0–E3)
E0 noneDetails
Rated not doable by robots that have been deployed, sold or demonstrated, even in a purpose-built setting
E1 purpose-built robot settingsDetails
Rated doable in a setting built around the machine, such as a fenced machine cell or a bottling line
E2 structured facilitiesDetails
Rated doable in a human work facility that an institution keeps to a working standard, such as a hospital pharmacy or a container port
E3 unstructured settingsDetails
Rated doable in a setting that no institution keeps to a working standard, such as a private home or a construction site
Only tasks classified as physical are listed; other tasks have no tier in the source.
| Task (O*NET 29.3) | Robot environment tier |
|---|---|
| Calculate, measure, and record radiation dosage or radiopharmaceuticals received, used, and disposed, using computer and following physician's prescription. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Detect and map radiopharmaceuticals in patients' bodies, using a camera to produce photographic or computer images. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Explain test procedures and safety precautions to patients and provide them with assistance during test procedures. | E0 none |
| Dispose of radioactive materials and store radiopharmaceuticals, following radiation safety procedures. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Prepare stock radiopharmaceuticals, adhering to safety standards that minimize radiation exposure to workers and patients. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Maintain and calibrate radioisotope and laboratory equipment. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Measure glandular activity, blood volume, red cell survival, or radioactivity of patient, using scanners, Geiger counters, scintillometers, or other laboratory equipment. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Administer radiopharmaceuticals or radiation intravenously to detect or treat diseases, using radioisotope equipment, under direction of a physician. | E2 structured facilities |
| Perform quality control checks on laboratory equipment or cameras. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Position radiation fields, radiation beams, and patient to allow for most effective treatment of patient's disease, using computer. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Add radioactive substances to biological specimens, such as blood, urine, or feces, to determine therapeutic drug or hormone levels. | E2 structured facilities |
Occupation information
Employment outlook (BLS)
- Employment, 2025
- 17K
- Projected employment, 2035
- 18K
- Change (2025–35)
- +4.4%
- Median annual wage, 2025
- $101,370
- Typical education needed for entry
- Associate's degree
Korea classification links (KSCO)
Links from the current release of the Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, made by AI Changing Work. Relation values are read from the O*NET-SOC occupation side.
| KSCO code | KSCO title | Relation | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24620 | 방사선사 | This occupation is narrower | confirmed |
Relation and status definitions(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO occupational description
AI Changing Work links the ISCO-08 unit groups below to this occupation by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (2018 SOC to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to ISCO-08) as published, without case-by-case selection; each link may be whole or partial.
- ISCO-08 3211Medical Imaging and Therapeutic Equipment Technicians
The definition, tasks and examples below are the ILO's description of that unit group, not of this occupation.
Medical imaging and therapeutic equipment technicians test and operate radiographic, ultrasound and other medical imaging equipment to produce images of body structures for the diagnosis and treatment of injury, disease and other impairments. They may administer radiation treatments to patients under the supervision of a radiologist or other health professional.
Tasks
- (a) operating or overseeing operation of radiologic, ultrasound and magnetic imaging equipment to produce images of the body for diagnostic purposes;
- (b) explaining procedures, observing and positioning patients, and using protection devices to ensure safety and comfort during examination, scan or treatment;
- (c) position imaging or treatment equipment, monitoring video displays, and adjusting settings and controls according to technical specifications;
- (d) reviewing and evaluating developed x-rays, video tape or computer generated information to determine if images are satisfactory for diagnostic purposes, and recording results of procedures;
- (e) monitoring patients' conditions and reactions, and reporting abnormal signs to a medical practitioner;
- (f) measuring and recording radiation dosage or radiopharmaceuticals received and used for patients, following prescription issued by a medical practitioner;
- (g) administering, detecting and mapping radiopharmaceuticals or radiation in patients' bodies, using radioisotope, camera or other equipment for diagnosing and treating diseases;
- (h) recording and disposing of radioactive materials and storing radiopharmaceuticals, following radiation safety procedures.
Example occupations
Diagnostic medical radiographer · Magnetic resonance imaging technologist · Mammographer · Medical radiation therapist · Nuclear medicine technologist · Radiographer · Sonographer
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO occupational vocabulary
Each entry below is matched to this occupation in the published ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk (version 1, 2022). The match types are that crosswalk's; the wording is AI Changing Work's.
- nuclear medicine radiographerESCO 2269.8.2Same scope
Nuclear Medicine Radiographers plan, prepare and perform nuclear medicine examinations, post-processing and treatment with a wide range of equipment and techniques using X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging and radiopharmaceuticals.
Source: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
License: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
France classification links (ROME)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and ROME 4.0 job profiles, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side. Links marked “provisional” were adopted on the judgments of two judges from the same model family (Claude) alone, or by an operator rule applied to their judgments, so they rest on weaker evidence than confirmed links.
| ROME code | ROME title (French) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| J1306 | Manipulateur / Manipulatrice d'électroradiologie médicale | This occupation is narrower |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
Spain classification links (CNO-11)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and CNO-11 occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| CNO-11 code | CNO-11 title (Spanish) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 3312 | Técnicos en imagen para el diagnóstico | This occupation is narrowerprovisional |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
Germany classification links (KldB)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and KldB occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| KldB code | KldB title (German) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 81232 | Medizinisch-technische Berufe in der Radiologie - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | This occupation is narrowerprovisional |
| 81233 | Medizinisch-technische Berufe in der Radiologie - komplexe Spezialistentätigkeiten | Related, not a matchprovisional |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
Japan classification links (JSCO)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and JSCO occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| JSCO code | JSCO title (Japanese) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 141 | 診療放射線技師 | This occupation is narrowerprovisional |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
Sources, licenses and AI Changing Work's modification and translation notices for this page: Credits & sources