First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers

Protective Service Occupations
O*NET-SOC code
33-1091.00

Directly supervise and coordinate activities of security workers and security guards.

AI exposure

  • Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08

    Moderate· relative

    LowFour relative bandsVery high

    Group-level value

    Scale, basis and source

    Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)

    831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band

    Source dataset (XLSX download)

  • Data source: ILOPublished: 2025

    0.20· 2 ISCO-08 groups

    Scale, basis and source

    Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published

    Published per ISCO-08 unit group. Linked to this occupation, wholly or in part, by applying U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC) as published

    Source dataset (PDF download)

  • Data source: OpenAIPublished: 2023

    0.262

    0.000Range of values carried here0.844
    Scale, basis and source

    Human-rater β, 0–1 as published

    Mapped onto O*NET tasks

    Source dataset (CSV download)

What kind of figure this source publishes

The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.

ILO value for each linked ISCO-08 group
  • ISCO-08 5414Security Guards0.20
  • ISCO-08 5419Protective Services Workers Not Elsewhere Classified0.20

AI exposure (OpenAI rubric)

21 rated tasks · 12 tasks with β ≥ 0.5 (57.1%)

β = direct exposure (E1) + 0.5 × exposure when tools are available (E2), per the source repository's definition.

  • Source unit: O*NET 27.2 tasks → O*NET 31.0 occupation code
  • All rated tasks are in the O*NET 31.0 task list.
Source
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
Release
gh-main-0471612
License
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Tasks

Task statements from the O*NET® 31.0 Database, core tasks first.

TaskTypeβ (OpenAI)
Advise employees in handling problems or resolving complaints from customers, tenants, detainees, or other persons.Core0.5
Apprehend or evict trespassers, rule violators, or other security threats from the premises.Core0
Assign security personnel to posts or patrols.Core0.5
Call police or fire departments in cases of emergency, such as fire, bomb threats, and presence of unauthorized persons.Core0
Develop and document security procedures, policies, or standards.Core1
Explain company policies and procedures to staff using oral or written communication.Core1
Inspect and adjust security equipment to ensure it is operational or to detect evidence of tampering.Core0
Investigate disturbances on the premises, such as security alarms, altercations, and suspicious activity.Core0
Log items distributed to persons, such as keys and key cards.Core1
Monitor and authorize entry of employees, visitors, or other persons.Core0
Monitor closed-circuit television cameras.Core0.5
Monitor the behavior of security employees to ensure adherence to quality standards, deadlines, or procedures.Core0.5
Patrol the premises to prevent or detect intrusion, protect property, or preserve order.Core0
Recruit, interview, and hire security personnel.Core0.5
Schedule training or drills for emergencies, such as fires, bombs, and other threats.Core0.5
Screen individuals and belongings to prevent passage of prohibited materials using walkthrough detectors, wands, or bag searches.Core0
Secure entrances and exits by locking doors and gates.Core0
Train security personnel on protective procedures, first aid, fire safety, and other duties.Core0
Write reports documenting observations made while on patrol.Core1
Order materials or supplies, such as keys, uniforms, and badges.Supplemental1
Write and present department budgets to upper management or other stakeholders.Supplemental0.5

Occupation information

Sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database (https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html) by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. AI Changing Work has modified all or some of this information: the O*NET-SOC code, title and task statements are reproduced in English without change; task-type labels are shown in the page's language and tasks are listed core first; any Korean occupation title shown on the Korean-language page is AI Changing Work's translation; any KSCO-8 unit groups linked to this occupation were paired with it by AI Changing Work's judgment, and the relation labels and statuses are AI Changing Work's additions. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

Any AI exposure figures on this page are published by third parties, not by AI Changing Work, and none is part of the O*NET information. OpenAI publishes task-level scores (MIT License) for O*NET 27.2 task statements; each is shown next to the O*NET 31.0 task statement with the same task ID, whose wording can differ from the 27.2 statement that was scored. OpenAI also publishes occupation-level scores for O*NET-SOC codes in the same release, and any such score is shown on the O*NET occupation with the same code. Anthropic publishes an observed exposure index in the Anthropic Economic Index (CC-BY), and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes relative AI exposure categories (public domain); both are published per SOC code, and each value is shown on every O*NET occupation with that code. The International Labour Organization publishes a generative AI exposure index in ILO Working Paper 140 (CC BY 4.0) for ISCO-08 unit groups; AI Changing Work links those groups to O*NET occupations by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC and 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC crosswalks as published, without case-by-case selection, and these crosswalks match many groups only in part. Where several unit groups are linked, each group's published value is listed, and any summary shows only the lowest and highest of those values with the number of groups; no exposure figure is averaged or recalculated. Any employment figures are published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the SOC group containing this occupation. Each source is credited where its figures are shown.

O*NET OnLine: 33-1091.00 First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers

KSCO 코드·명칭: 한국표준직업분류(제8차 개정) — 통계청 고시 제2024-328호 (2024-07-01 고시, 2025-01-01 시행). 저작권법 제7조 제2호의 고시 항목이다. 명칭 표기(가운뎃점·띄어쓰기)는 해설서 2차 정오 반영판의 표기를 따랐으며, 고시 항목표와는 18개 명칭에서 가운뎃점 글리프나 띄어쓰기만 다르다. 통계청은 2025년 10월 국가데이터처로 개편되었다. 이 페이지의 KSCO 연결은 통계청·국가데이터처의 공식 연계표가 아니다.

Full attribution and licenses