Gambling Cage Workers

Office and Administrative Support Occupations

O*NET-SOC code: 43-3041.00

In a gambling establishment, conduct financial transactions for patrons. Accept patron's credit application and verify credit references to provide check-cashing authorization or to establish house credit accounts. May reconcile daily summaries of transactions to balance books. May sell gambling chips, tokens, or tickets to patrons, or to other workers for resale to patrons. May convert gambling chips, tokens, or tickets to currency upon patron's request. May use a cash register or computer to record transaction.

Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08
High· relative
LowFour relative bandsVery high
Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
Source dataset (XLSX download)
Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03
0.065
0.000Range of values carried here0.745
Scale, basis and source
Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published
Mapped onto O*NET tasks
Published per SOC 2018 occupation; every O*NET occupation with the same SOC 2018 code carries this value
Source dataset (CSV download)
Data source: ILOPublished: 2025
0.45
0.09Range of values carried here0.70
Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published
Published per ISCO-08 unit group. Linked to this occupation, wholly or in part, by applying U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC) as published
Source dataset (PDF download)

What kind of figure this source publishes

The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.

Task-level exposure

Show 15 hidden tasks

17 rated tasks · 8 tasks with β ≥ 0.5 (47.1%)

β = direct exposure (E1) + 0.5 × exposure when tools are available (E2), per the source repository's definition.

Source unit: O*NET 27.2 tasks → O*NET 31.0 occupation code
All rated tasks are in the O*NET 31.0 task list.

Source: OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
Release: gh-main-0471612
License: MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Tasks of O*NET-SOC 2010 occupation 43-3041.00 Gaming Cage Workers, linked to this occupation by the O*NET-SOC 2010 to 2019 crosswalk

Task (O*NET 20.1)	Claude.aiRaw / share %
Prepare reports, including assignment of company funds or recording of department revenues. 43-3041.00	0.003152.2
Provide customers with information about casino operations. 43-3041.00	0.002947.8

Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.

Task (O*NET 27.2)	βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Count funds and reconcile daily summaries of transactions to balance books. O*NET Task ID 4663	1.0
Verify accuracy of reports, such as authorization forms, transaction reconciliations, or exchange summary reports. O*NET Task ID 4667	1.0
Provide customers with information about casino operations. O*NET Task ID 4673	1.0
Record casino exchange transactions, using cash registers. O*NET Task ID 4674	1.0
Prepare bank deposits, balancing assigned funds as necessary. O*NET Task ID 4675	1.0
Prepare reports, including assignment of company funds or recording of department revenues. O*NET Task ID 4676	1.0
Establish new computer accounts. O*NET Task ID 4677	1.0
Determine cash requirements for windows and order all necessary currency, coins, or chips. O*NET Task ID 4666	0.5

β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.

Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page

All O*NET 31.0 task statements (17)

All O*NET 31.0 task statements for this occupation (English, as published; task type core or supplemental). Exposure values are not listed here; they are in the table above, next to each task statement as worded in the O*NET version each source used.

Task (O*NET 31.0)	Type
Follow all gaming regulations.	Core
Maintain confidentiality of customers' transactions.	Core
Count funds and reconcile daily summaries of transactions to balance books.	Core
Convert gaming checks, coupons, tokens, or coins to currency for gaming patrons.	Core
Maintain cage security.	Core
Determine cash requirements for windows and order all necessary currency, coins, or chips.	Core
Verify accuracy of reports, such as authorization forms, transaction reconciliations, or exchange summary reports.	Core
Cash checks and process credit card advances for patrons.	Core
Perform removal and rotation of cash, coin, or chip inventories as necessary.	Core
Supply currency, coins, chips, or gaming checks to other departments as needed.	Core
Provide assistance in the training and orientation of new cashiers.	Core
Provide customers with information about casino operations.	Core
Sell gambling chips, tokens, or tickets to patrons or to other workers for resale to patrons.	Supplemental
Record casino exchange transactions, using cash registers.	Supplemental
Prepare bank deposits, balancing assigned funds as necessary.	Supplemental
Prepare reports, including assignment of company funds or recording of department revenues.	Supplemental
Establish new computer accounts.	Supplemental

Anthropic, "What work can robots do?"2026-09

1.18/ 3· Robot exposure index

0 none3 unstructured settings

Scale, basis and source

Each physical task is graded 0–3 by the setting in which robots that have been deployed, sold or demonstrated could do it (0 none · 1 purpose-built robot settings such as a fenced machine cell or a bottling line · 2 structured facilities such as a hospital pharmacy or a container port · 3 unstructured settings such as a private home or a construction site), and the grades are averaged by share of working time

Physical tasks among this occupation's O*NET 29.3 tasks

Anthropic estimated the grades and time shares with Claude Opus 5 using web search, as of 2026.

Source dataset

The robot exposure index is a different measure from the AI exposure figures on this site and cannot be added to or compared with them. It does not measure actual adoption or cost, and 0 also covers occupations with no physical tasks.

Tier of each physical task

Robot environment tiers (E0–E3)

E0 noneDetails
Rated not doable by robots that have been deployed, sold or demonstrated, even in a purpose-built setting
E1 purpose-built robot settingsDetails
Rated doable in a setting built around the machine, such as a fenced machine cell or a bottling line
E2 structured facilitiesDetails
Rated doable in a human work facility that an institution keeps to a working standard, such as a hospital pharmacy or a container port
E3 unstructured settingsDetails
Rated doable in a setting that no institution keeps to a working standard, such as a private home or a construction site

Only tasks classified as physical are listed; other tasks have no tier in the source.

Task (O*NET 29.3)	Robot environment tier
Count funds and reconcile daily summaries of transactions to balance books.	E1 purpose-built robot settings
Convert gaming checks, coupons, tokens, or coins to currency for gaming patrons.	E2 structured facilities
Maintain cage security.	E2 structured facilities
Cash checks and process credit card advances for patrons.	E2 structured facilities
Perform removal and rotation of cash, coin, or chip inventories as necessary.	E1 purpose-built robot settings
Supply currency, coins, chips, or gaming checks to other departments as needed.	E2 structured facilities
Sell gambling chips, tokens, or tickets to patrons or to other workers for resale to patrons.	E2 structured facilities
Prepare bank deposits, balancing assigned funds as necessary.	E1 purpose-built robot settings

Employment outlook (BLS)

Employment, 2025: 15K
Projected employment, 2035: 15K
Change (2025–35): -3.1%
Median annual wage, 2025: $37,580
Typical education needed for entry: High school diploma or equivalent

lowest $30,890median wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559,030

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025–35 — Employment by detailed occupation, 2025 and projected 2035

Korea classification links (KSCO)

Links from the current release of the Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, made by AI Changing Work. Relation values are read from the O*NET-SOC occupation side.

KSCO code	KSCO title	Relation	Status
34010	출납 창구 사무원	Related, not a match	confirmed

Relation and status definitions(kr-direct v1.1)

ILO occupational description

AI Changing Work links the ISCO-08 unit groups below to this occupation by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (2018 SOC to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to ISCO-08) as published, without case-by-case selection; each link may be whole or partial.

ISCO-08 4212Bookmakers, Croupiers and Related Gaming Workers

The definition, tasks and examples below are the ILO's description of that unit group, not of this occupation.

Bookmakers and croupiers and related gambling workers determine odds and receive and pay off bets on results of sporting or other events, or conduct games of chance in gambling establishments.

Tasks

(a) determining risks to decide odds and to hedge or refuse bets;
(b) preparing and issuing lists of approximate odds;
(c) distributing cards, rolling dice or spinning a roulette wheel;
(d) explaining and interpreting operating rules of a gambling establishment;
(e) announcing winning numbers, paying winners and collecting payments from losers.

Example occupations

Bookmaker · Croupier

Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits

ESCO occupational vocabulary

Each entry below is matched to this occupation in the published ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk (version 1, 2022). The match types are that crosswalk's; the wording is AI Changing Work's.

casino cashierESCO 4212.3Same scope
Casino cashiers exchange tokens, coins or chips for money. They arrange pay-outs and obtain customers' signatures and identification. They audit and count money in a cash register, enforcing money laundering regulations.
betting managerESCO 1431.2.2Overlapping, not the same
Betting managers organise and coordinate the activities of a betting shop. They oversee daily operations and facilitate communication between staff and customers. They carry out cashier duties, train staff and strive to improve the profitability of their business. They take responsibility for all betting activities and ensure that relevant betting rules and regulations are followed.

Source: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)

License: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)

View original

ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.

France classification links (ROME)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and ROME 4.0 job profiles, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side. Links marked “provisional” were adopted on the judgments of two judges from the same model family (Claude) alone, or by an operator rule applied to their judgments, so they rest on weaker evidence than confirmed links.

ROME code	ROME title (French)	Relation
M1203	Comptable	This occupation is narrower

Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.

ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)

Spain classification links (CNO-11)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and CNO-11 occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.

CNO-11 code	CNO-11 title (Spanish)	Relation
4443	Empleados de sala de juegos y afines	This occupation is narrower

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)

Germany classification links (KldB)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and KldB occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.

KldB code	KldB title (German)	Relation
62112	Kassierer/innen und Kartenverkäufer/innen - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten	This occupation is narrowerprovisional
94342	Berufe im Bereich Glücks- und Wettspiel - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten	Related, not a matchprovisional

Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)

Japan classification links (JSCO)

AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and JSCO occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.

JSCO code	JSCO title (Japanese)	Relation
261	現金出納事務員	This occupation is narrowerprovisional
407	娯楽場等接客員	Related, not a matchprovisional

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.

(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)

Sources, licenses and AI Changing Work's modification and translation notices for this page: Credits & sources