Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations- O*NET-SOC code
- 49-9012.00
Install, repair, and maintain mechanical regulating and controlling devices, such as electric meters, gas regulators, thermostats, safety and flow valves, and other mechanical governors.
- Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08
Moderate· relative
LowFour relative bandsVery highGroup-level value
Scale, basis and source
Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
- Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03
0.000
0.000Range of values carried here0.745Scale, basis and source
Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published
Mapped onto O*NET tasks
Published per SOC 2018 occupation; every O*NET occupation with the same SOC 2018 code carries this value
- Data source: ILOPublished: 2025
0.17
0.09Range of values carried here0.70Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published
Published per ISCO-08 unit group. Linked to this occupation, wholly or in part, by applying U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC) as published
What kind of figure this source publishes
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
Task-level exposure
Show 33 hidden tasks39 rated tasks · 6 tasks with β ≥ 0.5 (15.4%)
β = direct exposure (E1) + 0.5 × exposure when tools are available (E2), per the source repository's definition.
- Source unit: O*NET 27.2 tasks → O*NET 31.0 occupation code
- 7 rated tasks are not in the O*NET 31.0 task list; their scores are kept as published for O*NET 27.2.
- Source
- OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
- Release
- gh-main-0471612
- License
- MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task (O*NET 27.2) | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Record meter readings and installation data on meter cards, work orders, or field service orders, or enter data into hand-held computers.O*NET Task ID 11777 | 1.0 |
Record maintenance information, including test results, material usage, and repairs made.O*NET Task ID 11780 | 1.0 |
Recommend and write up specifications for changes in hardware, such as house wiring.O*NET Task ID 11808 | 1.0 |
Report hazardous field situations and damaged or missing meters.O*NET Task ID 11776 | 0.5 |
Advise customers on proper installation of valves or regulators and related equipment.O*NET Task ID 11789 | 0.5 |
Collect money due on delinquent accounts.O*NET Task ID 11807 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
All O*NET 31.0 task statements (32)
All O*NET 31.0 task statements for this occupation (English, as published; task type core or supplemental). Exposure values are not listed here; they are in the table above, next to each task statement as worded in the O*NET version each source used.
| Task (O*NET 31.0) | Type |
|---|---|
| Disassemble and repair mechanical control devices or valves, such as regulators, thermostats, or hydrants, using power tools, hand tools, and cutting torches. | Core |
| Record maintenance information, including test results, material usage, and repairs made. | Core |
| Lubricate wearing surfaces of mechanical parts, using oils or other lubricants. | Core |
| Turn meters on or off to establish or close service. | Supplemental |
| Turn valves to allow measured amounts of air or gas to pass through meters at specified flow rates. | Supplemental |
| Report hazardous field situations and damaged or missing meters. | Supplemental |
| Record meter readings and installation data on meter cards, work orders, or field service orders, or enter data into hand-held computers. | Supplemental |
| Connect regulators to test stands, and turn screw adjustments until gauges indicate that inlet and outlet pressures meet specifications. | Supplemental |
| Disconnect or remove defective or unauthorized meters, using hand tools. | Supplemental |
| Test valves and regulators for leaks and accurate temperature and pressure settings, using precision testing equipment. | Supplemental |
| Install regulators and related equipment such as gas meters, odorization units, and gas pressure telemetering equipment. | Supplemental |
| Shut off service and notify repair crews when major repairs are required, such as the replacement of underground pipes or wiring. | Supplemental |
| Examine valves or mechanical control device parts for defects, dents, or loose attachments, and mark malfunctioning areas of defective units. | Supplemental |
| Attach air hoses to meter inlets, plug outlets, and observe gauges for pressure losses to test internal seams for leaks. | Supplemental |
| Dismantle meters, and replace or adjust defective parts such as cases, shafts, gears, disks, and recording mechanisms, using soldering irons and hand tools. | Supplemental |
| Advise customers on proper installation of valves or regulators and related equipment. | Supplemental |
| Connect hoses from provers to meter inlets and outlets, and raise prover bells until prover gauges register zero. | Supplemental |
| Make adjustments to meter components, such as setscrews or timing mechanisms, so that they conform to specifications. | Supplemental |
| Replace defective parts, such as bellows, range springs, and toggle switches, and reassemble units according to blueprints, using cam presses and hand tools. | Supplemental |
| Investigate instances of illegal tapping into service lines. | Supplemental |
| Install, inspect and test electric meters, relays, and power sources to detect causes of malfunctions and inaccuracies, using hand tools and testing equipment. | Supplemental |
| Trace and tag meters or house lines. | Supplemental |
| Mount and install meters and other electric equipment such as time clocks, transformers, and circuit breakers, using electricians' hand tools. | Supplemental |
| Vary air pressure flowing into regulators and turn handles to assess functioning of valves and pistons. | Supplemental |
| Measure tolerances of assembled and salvageable parts for conformance to standards or specifications, using gauges, micrometers, and calipers. | Supplemental |
| Repair leaks in valve seats or bellows of automotive heater thermostats, using soft solder, flux, and acetylene torches. | Supplemental |
| Clean internal compartments and moving parts, using rags and cleaning compounds. | Supplemental |
| Repair electric meters and components, such as transformers and relays, and replace metering devices, dial glasses, and faulty or incorrect wiring, using hand tools. | Supplemental |
| Cut seats to receive new orifices, tap inspection ports, and perform other repairs to salvage usable materials, using hand tools and machine tools. | Supplemental |
| Splice and connect cables from meters or current transformers to pull boxes or switchboards, using hand tools. | Supplemental |
| Clean plant growth, scale, paint, soil, or rust from meter housings, using wire brushes, scrapers, buffers, sandblasters, or cleaning compounds. | Supplemental |
| Calibrate instrumentation, such as meters, gauges, and regulators, for pressure, temperature, flow, and level. | Supplemental |
0.73/ 3· Robot exposure index
Scale, basis and source
Each physical task is graded 0–3 by the setting in which robots that have been deployed, sold or demonstrated could do it (0 none · 1 purpose-built robot settings such as a fenced machine cell or a bottling line · 2 structured facilities such as a hospital pharmacy or a container port · 3 unstructured settings such as a private home or a construction site), and the grades are averaged by share of working time
Physical tasks among this occupation's O*NET 29.3 tasks
Anthropic estimated the grades and time shares with Claude Opus 5 using web search, as of 2026.
The robot exposure index is a different measure from the AI exposure figures on this site and cannot be added to or compared with them. It does not measure actual adoption or cost, and 0 also covers occupations with no physical tasks.
Tier of each physical task
Robot environment tiers (E0–E3)
E0 noneDetails
Rated not doable by robots that have been deployed, sold or demonstrated, even in a purpose-built setting
E1 purpose-built robot settingsDetails
Rated doable in a setting built around the machine, such as a fenced machine cell or a bottling line
E2 structured facilitiesDetails
Rated doable in a human work facility that an institution keeps to a working standard, such as a hospital pharmacy or a container port
E3 unstructured settingsDetails
Rated doable in a setting that no institution keeps to a working standard, such as a private home or a construction site
Only tasks classified as physical are listed; other tasks have no tier in the source.
| Task (O*NET 29.3) | Robot environment tier |
|---|---|
| Disassemble and repair mechanical control devices or valves, such as regulators, thermostats, or hydrants, using power tools, hand tools, and cutting torches. | E0 none |
| Lubricate wearing surfaces of mechanical parts, using oils or other lubricants. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Turn meters on or off to establish or close service. | E3 unstructured settings |
| Turn valves to allow measured amounts of air or gas to pass through meters at specified flow rates. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Connect regulators to test stands, and turn screw adjustments until gauges indicate that inlet and outlet pressures meet specifications. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Disconnect or remove defective or unauthorized meters, using hand tools. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Test valves and regulators for leaks and accurate temperature and pressure settings, using precision testing equipment. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Install regulators and related equipment such as gas meters, odorization units, and gas pressure telemetering equipment. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Shut off service and notify repair crews when major repairs are required, such as the replacement of underground pipes or wiring. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Examine valves or mechanical control device parts for defects, dents, or loose attachments, and mark malfunctioning areas of defective units. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Attach air hoses to meter inlets, plug outlets, and observe gauges for pressure losses to test internal seams for leaks. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Dismantle meters, and replace or adjust defective parts such as cases, shafts, gears, disks, and recording mechanisms, using soldering irons and hand tools. | E0 none |
| Connect hoses from provers to meter inlets and outlets, and raise prover bells until prover gauges register zero. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Make adjustments to meter components, such as setscrews or timing mechanisms, so that they conform to specifications. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Replace defective parts, such as bellows, range springs, and toggle switches, and reassemble units according to blueprints, using cam presses and hand tools. | E0 none |
| Investigate instances of illegal tapping into service lines. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Install, inspect and test electric meters, relays, and power sources to detect causes of malfunctions and inaccuracies, using hand tools and testing equipment. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Trace and tag meters or house lines. | E0 none |
| Mount and install meters and other electric equipment such as time clocks, transformers, and circuit breakers, using electricians' hand tools. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Vary air pressure flowing into regulators and turn handles to assess functioning of valves and pistons. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Measure tolerances of assembled and salvageable parts for conformance to standards or specifications, using gauges, micrometers, and calipers. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Repair leaks in valve seats or bellows of automotive heater thermostats, using soft solder, flux, and acetylene torches. | E0 none |
| Clean internal compartments and moving parts, using rags and cleaning compounds. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Repair electric meters and components, such as transformers and relays, and replace metering devices, dial glasses, and faulty or incorrect wiring, using hand tools. | E0 none |
| Cut seats to receive new orifices, tap inspection ports, and perform other repairs to salvage usable materials, using hand tools and machine tools. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Splice and connect cables from meters or current transformers to pull boxes or switchboards, using hand tools. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Clean plant growth, scale, paint, soil, or rust from meter housings, using wire brushes, scrapers, buffers, sandblasters, or cleaning compounds. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
| Calibrate instrumentation, such as meters, gauges, and regulators, for pressure, temperature, flow, and level. | E1 purpose-built robot settings |
Occupation information
Employment outlook (BLS)
- Employment, 2025
- 50K
- Projected employment, 2035
- 53K
- Change (2025–35)
- +4.3%
- Median annual wage, 2025
- $74,340
- Typical education needed for entry
- High school diploma or equivalent
Korea classification links (KSCO)
Links from the current release of the Korea Occupation Direct Crosswalk v1.1, made by AI Changing Work. Relation values are read from the O*NET-SOC occupation side.
| KSCO code | KSCO title | Relation | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 76224 | 전기제어장치 설치 및 정비원 | Related, not a match | confirmed |
| 99212 | 가스 점검원 | Related, not a match | reviewed |
Relation and status definitions(kr-direct v1.1)
ILO occupational description
AI Changing Work links the ISCO-08 unit groups below to this occupation by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (2018 SOC to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to ISCO-08) as published, without case-by-case selection; each link may be whole or partial.
- ISCO-08 7412Electrical Mechanics and Fitters
The definition, tasks and examples below are the ILO's description of that unit group, not of this occupation.
Electrical mechanics and fitters fit, adjust, install and repair electrical machinery and other electrical apparatus and equipment in buildings, factories, motor vehicles, workshops, or other places.
Tasks
- (a) fitting, adjusting and repairing various kinds of electrical machinery and motors, generators, switchgear and control apparatus, instruments, or electrical parts of elevators and related equipment;
- (b) fitting, adjusting and repairing electrical parts in domestic appliances, industrial machines and other appliances;
- (c) inspecting and testing manufactured electrical products;
- (d) installing, testing, connecting, commissioning, maintaining and modifying electrical equipment, wiring and control systems;
- (e) designing, installing, maintaining, servicing and repairing electric and hydraulic passenger and freight lifts, escalators, moving walkways and other lift equipment;
- (f) connecting electrical systems to power supply;
- (g) replacing and repairing defective parts.
Example occupations
Armature builder · Automotive electrician · Electrical generator fitter · Electrical mechanic · Lift mechanic
Sources: ILO ISCO-08 — details: Credits
ESCO occupational vocabulary
Each entry below is matched to this occupation in the published ESCO-O*NET Crosswalk (version 1, 2022). The match types are that crosswalk's; the wording is AI Changing Work's.
- electric meter technicianESCO 7411.1.2This occupation is broader
Electric meter technicians install and maintain electric meter systems in facilities or buildings. They install the equipment in accordance with regulations and repair faults and other problems. They test the equipment and advise on the use and care.
- fluid power technicianESCO 7233.4Overlapping, not the same
Fluid power technicians install and assemble equipment that uses liquid or gas pressure to transmit or regulate power. They also perform tests on and maintain this equipment.
Source: European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
License: CC BY 4.0 (EU Reuse Notice)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
France classification links (ROME)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and ROME 4.0 job profiles, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side. Links marked “provisional” were adopted on the judgments of two judges from the same model family (Claude) alone, or by an operator rule applied to their judgments, so they rest on weaker evidence than confirmed links.
| ROME code | ROME title (French) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| F1627 | Poseur / Poseuse de compteurs | Overlapping, not the sameprovisional |
| I1313 | Hydraulicien industriel / Hydraulicienne industrielle | Related, not a match |
| I1310 | Mécanicien / Mécanicienne de maintenance industrielle | Related, not a matchprovisional |
| I1318 | Instrumentiste Industriel / Industrielle | Related, not a matchprovisional |
Source: France Travail — Répertoire Opérationnel des Métiers et des Emplois (ROME 4.0), version 61, last updated 15 June 2026 (https://www.data.gouv.fr/datasets/repertoire-operationnel-des-metiers-et-des-emplois-rome). Licence Ouverte 2.0.
ROME codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET-SOC occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a France Travail correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: fr-direct v1)
Spain classification links (CNO-11)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and CNO-11 occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| CNO-11 code | CNO-11 title (Spanish) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 7403 | Mecánicos y ajustadores de maquinaria agrícola e industrial | Related, not a match |
| 7521 | Mecánicos y reparadores de equipos eléctricos | Related, not a match |
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), National Classification of Occupations 2011 (CNO-11, Royal Decree 1591/2010) — www.ine.es · Licensed CC BY 4.0. CNO-11 codes and Spanish titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not an INE correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: es-direct v1)
Germany classification links (KldB)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and KldB occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| KldB code | KldB title (German) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 26122 | Berufe in der Automatisierungstechnik - fachlich ausgerichtete Tätigkeiten | Related, not a match |
Source: © Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit — Klassifikation der Berufe 2010 – überarbeitete Fassung 2020, https://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de. KldB codes and titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own mapping (eigene Zuordnung) and are not a Bundesagentur für Arbeit correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: de-direct v1)
Japan classification links (JSCO)
AI Changing Work's links between this occupation and JSCO occupations, judged with AI models. Relations are read from this occupation's side.
| JSCO code | JSCO title (Japanese) | Relation |
|---|---|---|
| 551 | はん用・生産用・業務用機械器具整備・修理従事者 | Related, not a match |
| 552 | 電気機械器具整備・修理従事者 | Related, not a match |
| 555 | 計量計測機器・光学機械器具整備・修理従事者 | Related, not a match |
Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), Japan Standard Occupational Classification (Dec. 2009, MIC Notification No. 555). JSCO codes and Japanese titles are reproduced unchanged; the links to O*NET occupations are AI Changing Work's own judgment and are not a MIC correspondence.
(AI Changing Work link release: jp-direct v1)
Sources, licenses and AI Changing Work's modification and translation notices for this page: Credits & sources