O*NET-SOC code
53-7065.00

Receive, store, and issue merchandise, materials, equipment, and other items from stockroom, warehouse, or storage yard to fill shelves, racks, tables, or customers' orders. May operate power equipment to fill orders. May mark prices on merchandise and set up sales displays.

AI exposure

  • Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08

    Moderate· relative

    LowFour relative bandsVery high

    Group-level value

    Scale, basis and source

    Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)

    831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band

    Source dataset (XLSX download)

  • Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03

    0.000

    0.000Range of values carried here0.745
    Scale, basis and source

    Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published

    Mapped onto O*NET tasks

    Published per SOC 2018 occupation; every O*NET occupation with the same SOC 2018 code carries this value

    Source dataset (CSV download)

  • Data source: ILOPublished: 2025

    0.20–0.37· 2 ISCO-08 groups

    Scale, basis and source

    Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published

    Published per ISCO-08 unit group. Linked to this occupation, wholly or in part, by applying U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics crosswalks (ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC, 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC) as published

    Source dataset (PDF download)

What kind of figure this source publishes

The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.

ILO value for each linked ISCO-08 group
  • ISCO-08 4321Stock Clerks0.37
  • ISCO-08 9334Shelf Fillers0.20

AI exposure (OpenAI rubric)

30 rated tasks · 8 tasks with β ≥ 0.5 (26.7%)

β = direct exposure (E1) + 0.5 × exposure when tools are available (E2), per the source repository's definition.

  • Source unit: O*NET 27.2 tasks → O*NET 31.0 occupation code
  • All rated tasks are in the O*NET 31.0 task list.
Source
OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" exposure rubric
Release
gh-main-0471612
License
MIT License, Copyright (c) 2024 OpenAI

Tasks

Task statements from the O*NET® 31.0 Database, core tasks first.

TaskTypeβ (OpenAI)
Obtain merchandise from bins or shelves.Core0
Read orders to ascertain catalog numbers, sizes, colors, and quantities of merchandise.Core0.5
Pack and unpack items to be stocked on shelves in stockrooms, warehouses, or storage yards.Core0
Store items in an orderly and accessible manner in warehouses, tool rooms, supply rooms, or other areas.Core0
Examine and inspect stock items for wear or defects, reporting any damage to supervisors.Core0
Answer customers' questions about merchandise and advise customers on merchandise selection.Core0
Receive and count stock items, and record data manually or on computer.Core0
Stock shelves, racks, cases, bins, and tables with new or transferred merchandise.Core0
Compare merchandise invoices to items actually received to ensure that shipments are correct.Core0.5
Mark stock items, using identification tags, stamps, electric marking tools, or other labeling equipment.Core0
Take inventory or examine merchandise to identify items to be reordered or replenished.Core0.5
Issue or distribute materials, products, parts, and supplies to customers or coworkers, based on information from incoming requisitions.Core0
Provide assistance or direction to other stockroom, warehouse, or storage yard workers.Core0
Clean display cases, shelves, and aisles.Core0
Dispose of damaged or defective items, or return them to vendors.Core0
Clean and maintain supplies, tools, equipment, and storage areas to ensure compliance with safety regulations.Core0
Recommend disposal of excess, defective, or obsolete stock.Core0
Keep records on the use or damage of stock or stock-handling equipment.Core1
Requisition merchandise from supplier, based on available space, merchandise on hand, customer demand, or advertised specials.Core0.5
Determine proper storage methods, identification, and stock location, based on turnover, environmental factors, and physical capabilities of facilities.Core0
Receive, unload, open, unpack, or issue sales floor merchandise.Core0
Complete order receipts.Supplemental1
Stamp, attach, or change price tags on merchandise, referring to price list.Supplemental0
Itemize and total customer merchandise selection at checkout counter, using cash register, and accept cash or charge card for purchases.Supplemental0
Transport packages to customers' vehicles.Supplemental0
Design and set up advertising signs and displays of merchandise on shelves, counters, or tables to attract customers and promote sales.Supplemental0.5
Pack customer purchases in bags or cartons.Supplemental0
Keep records of out-going orders.Supplemental1
Compute prices of items or groups of items.Supplemental0
Operate equipment such as forklifts.Supplemental0

Occupation information

Sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET® 31.0 Database (https://www.onetcenter.org/database.html) by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. AI Changing Work has modified all or some of this information: the O*NET-SOC code, title and task statements are reproduced in English without change; task-type labels are shown in the page's language and tasks are listed core first; any Korean occupation title shown on the Korean-language page is AI Changing Work's translation; any KSCO-8 unit groups linked to this occupation were paired with it by AI Changing Work's judgment, and the relation labels and statuses are AI Changing Work's additions. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.

Any AI exposure figures on this page are published by third parties, not by AI Changing Work, and none is part of the O*NET information. OpenAI publishes task-level scores (MIT License) for O*NET 27.2 task statements; each is shown next to the O*NET 31.0 task statement with the same task ID, whose wording can differ from the 27.2 statement that was scored. OpenAI also publishes occupation-level scores for O*NET-SOC codes in the same release, and any such score is shown on the O*NET occupation with the same code. Anthropic publishes an observed exposure index in the Anthropic Economic Index (CC-BY), and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes relative AI exposure categories (public domain); both are published per SOC code, and each value is shown on every O*NET occupation with that code. The International Labour Organization publishes a generative AI exposure index in ILO Working Paper 140 (CC BY 4.0) for ISCO-08 unit groups; AI Changing Work links those groups to O*NET occupations by applying the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC and 2010 SOC to 2018 SOC crosswalks as published, without case-by-case selection, and these crosswalks match many groups only in part. Where several unit groups are linked, each group's published value is listed, and any summary shows only the lowest and highest of those values with the number of groups; no exposure figure is averaged or recalculated. Any employment figures are published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics for the SOC group containing this occupation. Each source is credited where its figures are shown.

O*NET OnLine: 53-7065.00 Stockers and Order Fillers

KSCO 코드·명칭: 한국표준직업분류(제8차 개정) — 통계청 고시 제2024-328호 (2024-07-01 고시, 2025-01-01 시행). 저작권법 제7조 제2호의 고시 항목이다. 명칭 표기(가운뎃점·띄어쓰기)는 해설서 2차 정오 반영판의 표기를 따랐으며, 고시 항목표와는 18개 명칭에서 가운뎃점 글리프나 띄어쓰기만 다르다. 통계청은 2025년 10월 국가데이터처로 개편되었다. 이 페이지의 KSCO 연결은 통계청·국가데이터처의 공식 연계표가 아니다.

Full attribution and licenses