Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
Task
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Record type and amount of anesthesia and patient condition throughout procedure.Details
O*NET Task ID 7756
0.5
Examine patient, obtain medical history, and use diagnostic tests to determine risk during surgical, obstetrical, and other medical procedures.Details
O*NET Task ID 7757
0.5
Confer with other medical professionals to determine type and method of anesthetic or sedation to render patient insensible to pain.Details
O*NET Task ID 7761
0.5
Order laboratory tests, x-rays, and other diagnostic procedures.Details
O*NET Task ID 7763
0.5
Diagnose illnesses, using examinations, tests, and reports.Details
O*NET Task ID 7764
0.5
Manage anesthesiological services, coordinating them with other medical activities and formulating plans and procedures.Details
O*NET Task ID 7765
0.5
Inform students and staff of types and methods of anesthesia administration, signs of complications, and emergency methods to counteract reactions.Details
O*NET Task ID 7767
0.5
Instruct individuals and groups on ways to preserve health and prevent disease.Details
O*NET Task ID 7769
0.5
Conduct medical research to aid in controlling and curing disease, to investigate new medications, and to develop and test new medical techniques.Details
O*NET Task ID 7770
0.5
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
Occupation information
ILO occupational description
Specialist Medical Practitioners
Specialist medical practitioners (medical doctors) diagnose, treat and prevent illness, disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans, using specialized testing, diagnostic, medical, surgical, physical and psychiatric techniques, through application of the principles and procedures of modern medicine. They specialize in certain disease categories, types of patient or methods of treatment and may conduct medical education and research in their chosen areas of specialization.
Tasks
(a) conducting physical examinations of patients and interviewing them and their families to determine their health status;
(b) considering medical information provided by a referring doctor or other health care provider;
(c) ordering specialized diagnostic tests to determine the nature of disorders or illnesses;
(d) prescribing, administering and monitoring patients' responses to treatments, medications, anaesthetics, psychotherapies, physical rehabilitation programmes and other preventive and curative measures;
(e) performing surgery of a general or specialized nature;
(f) managing complications before, during and after childbirth;
(g) recording patients' medical information and exchanging information with other health professionals to ensure the provision of comprehensive care;
(h) reporting births, deaths and notifiable diseases to government authorities to meet legal and professional requirements;
(i) providing information to patients and families and communities about preventive measures, treatment and care for specific ailments;
(j) performing autopsies to determine cause of death;
(k) conducting research into specific human disorders and illnesses and preventive or curative methods and disseminating the findings such as through scientific reports;
(l) planning and participating in programmes designed to prevent the occurrence and spread of specific diseases.
Example occupations
Anaesthetist · Cardiologist · Emergency medicine specialist · Gynaecologist · Obstetrician · Ophthalmologist · Paediatrician · Pathologist · Preventive medicine specialist · Psychiatrist · Radiation oncologist · Radiologist · Resident medical officer in specialist training · Specialist medical practitioner (public health) · Specialist physician (internal medicine) · Specialist physician (nuclear medicine) · Surgeon
Indirect mapping — this occupation is linked to the ISCO unit group by a rule-based fallback.
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.
사람 파악(97) · 정교한 동작(96) · 듣고 이해하기(96) · 서비스 지향(96) · 기억력(95)
Knowledge
의료(99) · 상담(93) · 생물(89) · 심리(89) · 인사(85)
Work environment
이미지/평판/재정에 미치는 영향력(100) · 의사결정 가능성(100) · 의사결정 권한(99) · 질병 혹은 감염 위험 노출(99) · 건강 및 안전에 대한 책임(99)
Related occupations
전문의사 · 치과의사 · 일반의사
The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.
Projected change: +3.6%
Median wage: $391K
lowest $31Kmedian wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559K
Employment: 42K
Typical entry-level education: Doctoral or professional degree
