Prepare requirements documentation for use by software developers.Details
13-2099
0.080036.4
0.020028.6
Provide application or analytical support to researchers or traders on issues such as valuations or data.Details
13-2099
0.080036.4
0.020028.6
Define or recommend model specifications or data collection methods.Details
13-2099
0.030013.6
0.00000.0
Interpret results of financial analysis procedures.Details
13-2099
0.01004.5
0.010014.3
Prepare written reports of investigation findings.Details
13-2099
0.01004.5
0.00000.0
Recommend actions in fraud cases.Details
13-2099
0.01004.5
0.00000.0
Evaluate business operations to identify risk areas for fraud.Details
13-2099
0.00000.0
0.020028.6
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
Task
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Prepare requirements documentation for use by software developers.Details
O*NET Task ID 15982
1.0
Collaborate in the development or testing of new analytical software to ensure compliance with user requirements, specifications, or scope.Details
O*NET Task ID 15985
1.0
Maintain or modify all financial analytic models in use.Details
O*NET Task ID 15987
1.0
Produce written summary reports of financial research results.Details
O*NET Task ID 15988
1.0
Develop core analytical capabilities or model libraries, using advanced statistical, quantitative, or econometric techniques.Details
O*NET Task ID 15990
1.0
Devise or apply independent models or tools to help verify results of analytical systems.Details
O*NET Task ID 15996
1.0
Apply mathematical or statistical techniques to address practical issues in finance, such as derivative valuation, securities trading, risk management, or financial market regulation.Details
O*NET Task ID 15997
1.0
Provide application or analytical support to researchers or traders on issues such as valuations or data.Details
O*NET Task ID 15983
0.5
Identify, track, or maintain metrics for trading system operations.Details
O*NET Task ID 15984
0.5
Research new financial products or analytics to determine their usefulness.Details
O*NET Task ID 15986
0.5
Interpret results of financial analysis procedures.Details
O*NET Task ID 15989
0.5
Define or recommend model specifications or data collection methods.Details
O*NET Task ID 15991
0.5
Consult traders or other financial industry personnel to determine the need for new or improved analytical applications.Details
O*NET Task ID 15992
0.5
Confer with other financial engineers or analysts on trading strategies, market dynamics, or trading system performance to inform development of quantitative techniques.Details
O*NET Task ID 15993
0.5
Collaborate with product development teams to research, model, validate, or implement quantitative structured solutions for new or expanded markets.Details
O*NET Task ID 15994
0.5
Research or develop analytical tools to address issues such as portfolio construction or optimization, performance measurement, attribution, profit and loss measurement, or pricing models.Details
O*NET Task ID 15995
0.5
Analyze pricing or risks of carbon trading products.Details
O*NET Task ID 19572
0.5
Assess the potential impact of climate change on business financial issues, such as damage repairs, insurance costs, or potential disruptions of daily activities.Details
O*NET Task ID 19573
0.5
Develop methods of assessing or measuring corporate performance in terms of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues.Details
O*NET Task ID 19574
0.5
Develop solutions to help clients hedge carbon exposure or risk.Details
O*NET Task ID 19575
0.5
Develop tools to assess green technologies or green financial products, such as green hedge funds or social responsibility investment funds.Details
O*NET Task ID 19576
0.5
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
Occupation information
ILO occupational description
Valuers and Loss Assessors
Valuers and loss assessors value property and various goods and assess losses covered by insurance policies.
Tasks
(a) determining the quality or value of raw materials, real estate, industrial equipment, personal and household effects, works of art, gems and other objects;
(b) assessing the extent of damage or loss and liabilities of insurance companies and underwriters for losses covered by insurance policies;
(c) obtaining records of sales and value of similar items or property;
(d) inspecting items or property to evaluate condition, size and construction;
(e) preparing reports of value, outlining the estimation factors and methods used.
Insurance claims handlers ensure that all insurance claims are handled accurately and that payment for valid claims is made to the policyholders. They use statistical data and reporting to calculate and adjust claims as needed, communicate with and guide policyholders and monitor the progress of a claim.
foreclosure specialistESCO 3315.1
Foreclosure specialists revise documentation related to properties that are under foreclosure. They assist clients whose property has been reclaimed by banks due to non-payment of their mortgage by assessing the owner's possibilities for saving the property.
insurance fraud investigatorESCO 3315.4
Insurance fraud investigators combat fraudulent activities by investigating the circumstances of certain suspicious claims, activities related to new customers, buying insurance products and premium calculations. Insurance fraud investigators refer potential fraud claims to insurance investigators who then undertake research and investigations to support or deny a claimant's case.
property appraiserESCO 3315.7
Property appraisers undertake detailed analysis and investigation of properties in order to determine their value for sales, mortgage and insurance purposes. They compare the value of properties taking into account the age, actual state of property, its quality, repairs needed and overall sustainability. Property appraisers make an inventory of fixtures, compose a schedule of condition of property and prepare appraisal reports for both commercial and residential properties.
real estate surveyorESCO 3315.8
Real estate surveyors undertake research in order to assess the value of property for tax purposes. They investigate multiple properties at once, using accurate appraisal techniques. They provide their services usually to local and governmental bodies for taxation reasons.
loss adjusterESCO 3315.5
Loss adjusters treat and evaluate insurance claims by investigating the cases and determining liability and damage, in accordance with the policies of the insurance company. They interview the claimant and witnesses and write reports for the insurer where appropriate recommendations for the settlement are made. Loss adjusters' tasks include making payments to the insured following his claim, consulting damage experts and providing information via telephone to the clients.
personal property appraiserESCO 3315.6
Personal property appraisers undertake detailed analysis and investigation of personal items such as books, wine, arts and antiques in order to determine their value for sales and insurance purposes. They assess the value of the items, taking into account the age, current condition, quality and if any repairs are required. Personal property appraisers prepare appraisal reports.
gemmologistESCO 3315.2
Gemmologists value precious stones by analysing their characteristics, cut, and provenience either for trading or for further polishing efforts. They asses stones and gems to give them a market value.
Source:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.
인적자원 관리(99) · 재정 관리(99) · 판단과 의사결정(99) · 시간 관리(98) · 선택적 집중력(98)
Knowledge
경제와 회계(97) · 법(96) · 경영 및 행정(91) · 사무(90) · 인사(86)
Work environment
재택근무(98) · 이미지/평판/재정에 미치는 강도(97) · 정확성, 정밀성 유지(96) · 반복적인 신체행동, 정신적 활동(95) · 이미지/평판/재정에 미치는 영향력(94)
Related occupations
회계사 · 관세사 · 감정평가사
The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.
