Biomedical Engineers
Overall Exposure
2025 vs 2023
Theoretical Exposure
62What AI could do
Observed Exposure
27What AI actually does
Automation Risk Score
33Displacement risk
3-Year Outlook (2025 → 2028)
Projected changes in AI automation metrics over the next 3 years based on estimated data.
Overall Exposure
2025 → 2028 (estimated)
Theoretical Exposure
2025 → 2028 (estimated)
Observed Exposure
2025 → 2028 (estimated)
Automation Risk
2025 → 2028 (estimated)
Exposure Metrics (2023 - 2028)
Task Breakdown
About This Occupation
If you work as a Biomedical Engineers, AI is reshaping your profession. With an automation risk of 33/100 and overall exposure at 42%, this role faces medium transformation. The highest-impact area is analyze biomedical data and research literature at 62% automation. This is classified as an 'augment' role. BLS projects +5% growth through 2034. AI is accelerating drug discovery and device design, but the interdisciplinary creativity and regulatory expertise required make full automation unlikely.
ISCO-08 classification
Engineering Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified
Definition
ILO original text (English)
This unit group covers engineering professionals not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 214: Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology) or in Minor Group 215: Electrotechnology Engineers. For instance, the group includes those who conduct research and advise on or develop engineering procedures and solutions concerning workplace safety, biomedical engineering, optics, materials, nuclear power generation and explosives.
Definition & vocabulary source
Source: International Labour Organization (ILO) — ISCO-08 Structure
License: ILO CC BY 4.0
Official occupational information
- ONET17-2031.00
Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers
Apply knowledge of engineering, biology, chemistry, computer science, and biomechanical principles to the design, development, and evaluation of biological, agricultural, and health systems and products, such as artificial organs, prostheses, instrumentation, medical information systems, and health management and care delivery systems.
View original - ONET17-2131.00
Materials Engineers
Evaluate materials and develop machinery and processes to manufacture materials for use in products that must meet specialized design and performance specifications. Develop new uses for known materials. Includes those engineers working with composite materials or specializing in one type of material, such as graphite, metal and metal alloys, ceramics and glass, plastics and polymers, and naturally occurring materials. Includes metallurgists and metallurgical engineers, ceramic engineers, and welding engineers.
View original - ONET17-2161.00
Nuclear Engineers
Conduct research on nuclear engineering projects or apply principles and theory of nuclear science to problems concerned with release, control, and use of nuclear energy and nuclear waste disposal.
View original - ONET17-2199.00
Engineers, All Other
All engineers not listed separately.
View original - ONET17-2199.08
Robotics Engineers
Research, design, develop, or test robotic applications.
View original
Frequently Asked Questions
With an automation risk score of 33%, Biomedical Engineers has a low risk of AI replacement. Most tasks in this role require skills that are difficult for AI to replicate, such as complex decision-making, physical dexterity, or deep interpersonal interaction. AI is more likely to serve as a supportive tool.
Our estimated AI automation risk score for Biomedical Engineers is 33% for 2025. Estimated overall AI exposure is 42%, with 62% theoretical exposure and 27% observed exposure. The estimated risk trend from 2023 to 2025 is +13 points. All of these are model-generated estimates, not measurements.
The tasks with the highest automation potential for Biomedical Engineers are: Analyze biomedical data and research literature (62%), Simulate and model biological systems (55%), Ensure regulatory compliance for medical products (40%). These rates are our own estimates of how much of each task current AI systems can handle. They are not measurements and are not taken from any external dataset.
We estimate a +5% employment change for Biomedical Engineers between 2024 and 2034. This is our own estimate, not a figure published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Combined with an estimated overall AI exposure of 42%, this occupation faces both traditional labor market shifts and AI-driven transformation. Workers should monitor both employment trends and AI capability growth.
Since AI primarily augments capabilities in this role, professionals in Biomedical Engineers should embrace AI as a productivity multiplier. Focus on learning to use AI tools effectively, developing higher-order analytical and creative skills, and positioning yourself as someone who can leverage AI to deliver greater value.
Recent AI Impact Changes
Mar 2026: Published evergreen blog post analyzing AI impact on biomedical engineering: 42% exposure, 33% risk, regulatory compliance and lab work stay human.
[Source: AI Changing Work Blog]