Court, Municipal, and License Clerks
LegalAI exposure
- Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08
Very high· relative
LowFour relative bandsVery highGroup-level value
Scale, basis and source
Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
- Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03
0.102
0.000Range of values carried here0.745Scale, basis and source
- Data source: ILOPublished: 2025
0.43
0.09Range of values carried here0.70Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published
ISCO-08 unit group — every occupation sharing the code gets this value
Computed by this site, not published by the ILO: of the 1,012 occupations this site links to the ILO dataset, 30% score at or above this value.
What kind of figure this source publishes
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
Task-level exposure
Exposed tasks only| Task | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Prepare meeting agendas or packets of related information.43-4031 | 0.100076.9 | 0.030075.0 |
Answer questions or provide advice to the public regarding licensing policies, procedures, or regulations.43-4031 | 0.020015.4 | 0.00000.0 |
Perform budgeting duties, such as assisting in budget preparation, expenditure review, or budget administration.43-4031 | 0.01007.7 | 0.00000.0 |
Examine legal documents submitted to courts for adherence to laws or court procedures.43-4031 | 0.00000.0 | 0.010025.0 |
Verify the authenticity of documents, such as foreign identification or immigration documents.43-4031 | 0.00000.0 | 0.00000.0 |
Record and edit the minutes of meetings and distribute to appropriate officials or staff members.43-4031 | 0.00000.0 | 0.00000.0 |
Answer inquiries from the general public regarding judicial procedures, court appearances, trial dates, adjournments, outstanding warrants, summonses, subpoenas, witness fees, or payment of fines.43-4031 | 0.00000.0 | 0.00000.0 |
Prepare and issue orders of the court, such as probation orders, release documentation, sentencing information, or summonses.43-4031 | 0.00000.0 | —0 |
Prepare ordinances, resolutions, or proclamations so that they can be executed, recorded, archived, or distributed.43-4031 | 0.00000.0 | —0 |
Prepare documents recording the outcomes of court proceedings.43-4031 | 0.00000.0 | —0 |
Search files and contact witnesses, attorneys, or litigants to obtain information for the court.43-4031 | 0.00000.0 | —0 |
Coordinate or maintain office tracking systems for correspondence or follow-up actions. | —0 | 0.00000.0 |
Perform contract administration duties, assisting with bid openings or the awarding of contracts. | —0 | 0.00000.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 17 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Evaluate information on applications to verify completeness and accuracy and to determine whether applicants are qualified to obtain desired licenses. | —0 | —0 |
Question applicants to obtain required information, such as name, address, or age, and record data on prescribed forms. | —0 | —0 |
Issue public notification of all official activities or meetings. | —0 | —0 |
Record and maintain all vital and fiscal records and accounts. | —0 | —0 |
Code information on license applications for entry into computers. | —0 | —0 |
Record case dispositions, court orders, or arrangements made for payment of court fees. | —0 | —0 |
Perform record checks on past or current licensees, as required by investigations. | —0 | —0 |
Perform general office duties, such as taking or transcribing dictation, typing or proofreading correspondence, distributing or filing official forms, or scheduling appointments. | —0 | —0 |
Perform administrative tasks, such as answering telephone calls, filing court documents, or maintaining office supplies or equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Respond to requests for information from the public, other municipalities, state officials, or state and federal legislative offices. | —0 | —0 |
Train other workers or coordinate their work, as necessary. | —0 | —0 |
Instruct parties about timing of court appearances. | —0 | —0 |
Research information in the municipal archives upon request of public officials or private citizens. | —0 | —0 |
Participate in the administration of municipal elections, such as preparation or distribution of ballots, appointment or training of election officers, or tabulation or certification of results. | —0 | —0 |
Issue various permits and licenses, such as marriage, fishing, hunting, and dog licenses, and collect appropriate fees. | —0 | —0 |
Plan or direct the maintenance, filing, safekeeping, or computerization of all municipal documents. | —0 | —0 |
Prepare dockets or calendars of cases to be called. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Record and edit the minutes of meetings and distribute to appropriate officials or staff members.O*NET Task ID 23269 | 1.0 |
Question applicants to obtain required information, such as name, address, or age, and record data on prescribed forms.O*NET Task ID 23270 | 1.0 |
Issue public notification of all official activities or meetings.O*NET Task ID 23271 | 1.0 |
Prepare meeting agendas or packets of related information.O*NET Task ID 23274 | 1.0 |
Prepare and issue orders of the court, such as probation orders, release documentation, sentencing information, or summonses.O*NET Task ID 23275 | 1.0 |
Prepare ordinances, resolutions, or proclamations so that they can be executed, recorded, archived, or distributed.O*NET Task ID 23276 | 1.0 |
Code information on license applications for entry into computers.O*NET Task ID 23277 | 1.0 |
Record case dispositions, court orders, or arrangements made for payment of court fees.O*NET Task ID 23278 | 1.0 |
Prepare documents recording the outcomes of court proceedings.O*NET Task ID 23281 | 1.0 |
Perform general office duties, such as taking or transcribing dictation, typing or proofreading correspondence, distributing or filing official forms, or scheduling appointments.O*NET Task ID 23283 | 1.0 |
Train other workers or coordinate their work, as necessary.O*NET Task ID 23289 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page