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Food Scientists

Life, Physical & Social Sciencesmediumaugment
Projected change (est.): ~+7%
Median Wage (est.): ~$82,210
Employment (est.): ~18K

Overall Exposure

40+12

2025 vs 2023

Theoretical Exposure

58

What AI could do

Observed Exposure

20

What AI actually does

Automation Risk Score

26

Displacement risk

3-Year Outlook (2025 → 2028)

Projected changes in AI automation metrics over the next 3 years based on estimated data.

Overall Exposure

40→55
+15

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Theoretical Exposure

58→73
+15

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Observed Exposure

20→35
+15

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Automation Risk

26→37
+11

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Exposure Metrics (2023 - 2028)

Task Breakdown

Analyze food composition and nutritional content
58%β 1
Develop and test new food products and formulations
30%β 0.5
Ensure compliance with food safety regulations and standards
52%β 0.5
Conduct sensory evaluation and consumer acceptance testing
22%β 0

About This Occupation

If you work as a Food Scientist, AI is reshaping your profession. With an automation risk of 26/100 and overall exposure at 40%, this role faces medium transformation. The highest-impact area is analyze food composition and nutritional content at 58% automation. This is classified as an 'augment' role. BLS projects +7% growth through 2034. AI accelerates formulation testing and quality analysis, but hands-on product development and sensory evaluation remain distinctly human tasks.

ISCO-08 classification

Unit group 2131ILO official

Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists and Related Professionals

Definition

ILO original text (English)

Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related professionals study living organisms and their interactions with each other and with the environment, and apply this knowledge to solve human health and environmental problems. They work in diverse fields such as botany, zoology, ecology, marine biology, genetics, immunology, pharmacology, toxicology, physiology, bacteriology and virology.

Definition & vocabulary source

Source: International Labour Organization (ILO) — ISCO-08 Structure

License: ILO CC BY 4.0

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Official occupational information

  • ONET19-1011.00

    Animal Scientists

    Conduct research in the genetics, nutrition, reproduction, growth, and development of domestic farm animals.

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  • ONET19-1012.00

    Food Scientists and Technologists

    Use chemistry, microbiology, engineering, and other sciences to study the principles underlying the processing and deterioration of foods; analyze food content to determine levels of vitamins, fat, sugar, and protein; discover new food sources; research ways to make processed foods safe, palatable, and healthful; and apply food science knowledge to determine best ways to process, package, preserve, store, and distribute food.

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  • ONET19-1021.00

    Biochemists and Biophysicists

    Study the chemical composition or physical principles of living cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical energy, and related phenomena. May conduct research to further understanding of the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity. May determine the effects of foods, drugs, serums, hormones, and other substances on tissues and vital processes of living organisms.

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  • ONET19-1022.00

    Microbiologists

    Investigate the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or fungi. Includes medical microbiologists who study the relationship between organisms and disease or the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.

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  • ONET19-1023.00

    Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists

    Study the origins, behavior, diseases, genetics, and life processes of animals and wildlife. May specialize in wildlife research and management. May collect and analyze biological data to determine the environmental effects of present and potential use of land and water habitats.

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  • ONET19-1029.01

    Bioinformatics Scientists

    Conduct research using bioinformatics theory and methods in areas such as pharmaceuticals, medical technology, biotechnology, computational biology, proteomics, computer information science, biology and medical informatics. May design databases and develop algorithms for processing and analyzing genomic information, or other biological information.

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  • ONET19-1029.03

    Geneticists

    Research and study the inheritance of traits at the molecular, organism or population level. May evaluate or treat patients with genetic disorders.

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  • ONET19-1041.00

    Epidemiologists

    Investigate and describe the determinants and distribution of disease, disability, or health outcomes. May develop the means for prevention and control.

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  • ONET19-1042.00

    Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

    Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

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Source: O*NET 30.2, U.S. DOL/ETA

License: CC BY 4.0

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Frequently Asked Questions

With an automation risk score of 26%, Food Scientists has a low risk of AI replacement. Most tasks in this role require skills that are difficult for AI to replicate, such as complex decision-making, physical dexterity, or deep interpersonal interaction. AI is more likely to serve as a supportive tool.

Our estimated AI automation risk score for Food Scientists is 26% for 2025. Estimated overall AI exposure is 40%, with 58% theoretical exposure and 20% observed exposure. The estimated risk trend from 2023 to 2025 is +8 points. All of these are model-generated estimates, not measurements.

The tasks with the highest automation potential for Food Scientists are: Analyze food composition and nutritional content (58%), Ensure compliance with food safety regulations and standards (52%), Develop and test new food products and formulations (30%). These rates are our own estimates of how much of each task current AI systems can handle. They are not measurements and are not taken from any external dataset.

We estimate a +7% employment change for Food Scientists between 2024 and 2034. This is our own estimate, not a figure published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Combined with an estimated overall AI exposure of 40%, this occupation faces both traditional labor market shifts and AI-driven transformation. Workers should monitor both employment trends and AI capability growth.

Since AI primarily augments capabilities in this role, professionals in Food Scientists should embrace AI as a productivity multiplier. Focus on learning to use AI tools effectively, developing higher-order analytical and creative skills, and positioning yourself as someone who can leverage AI to deliver greater value.

Recent AI Impact Changes

Mar 2026: New blog post analyzing AI impact on food science — AI exposure at 45%, sensory evaluation remains fundamentally human

[Source: AI Changing Work Blog]