Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
Compose business correspondence for supervisors, managers, and professionals.Details
43-9041
0.030335.2
Process, prepare, and submit business or government forms, such as submitting applications for coverage to insurance carriers.Details
43-9041
0.010812.5
Process and record new insurance policies and claims.Details
43-9041
0.00687.9
Review insurance policy to determine coverage.Details
43-9041
0.00546.3
Modify, update, and process existing policies and claims to reflect any change in beneficiary, amount of coverage, or type of insurance.Details
43-9041
0.00414.8
Examine letters from policyholders or agents, original insurance applications, and other company documents to determine if changes are needed and effects of changes.Details
43-9041
0.00364.2
Organize or work with detailed office or warehouse records, using computers to enter, access, search or retrieve data.Details
43-9041
0.00364.2
Organize and work with detailed office or warehouse records, maintaining files for each policyholder, including policies that are to be reinstated or cancelled.Details
43-9041
0.00354.1
Prepare insurance claim forms or related documents and review them for completeness.Details
43-9041
0.00343.9
Transmit claims for payment or further investigation.Details
43-9041
0.00273.1
Review and verify data, such as age, name, address, and principal sum and value of property on insurance applications and policies.Details
43-9041
0.00232.6
Transcribe data to worksheets and enter data into computer for use in preparing documents and adjusting accounts.Details
43-9041
0.00222.5
Calculate premiums, refunds, commissions, adjustments, and new reserve requirements, using insurance rate standards.Details
43-9041
0.00202.3
Interview clients and take their calls to provide customer service and obtain information on claims.Details
43-9041
0.00182.2
Provide customer service, such as limited instructions on proceeding with claims or referrals to auto repair facilities or local contractors.Details
43-9041
0.00182.2
Check computations of interest accrued, premiums due, and settlement surrender on loan values.Details
43-9041
0.00172.0
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
Task
βE1 + 0.5 × E2
Prepare insurance claim forms or related documents, and review them for completeness.Details
O*NET Task ID 23313
1.0
Post or attach information to claim file.Details
O*NET Task ID 23315
1.0
Transmit claims for payment or further investigation.Details
O*NET Task ID 23316
1.0
Review insurance policy to determine coverage.Details
O*NET Task ID 23318
1.0
Organize or work with detailed office or warehouse records, using computers to enter, access, search or retrieve data.Details
O*NET Task ID 23320
1.0
Correspond with insured or agent to obtain information or to inform them of account status or changes.Details
O*NET Task ID 23322
1.0
Review and verify data, such as age, name, address, and principal sum and value of property, on insurance applications and policies.Details
O*NET Task ID 23323
1.0
Compare information from application to criteria for policy reinstatement, and approve reinstatement when criteria are met.Details
O*NET Task ID 23324
1.0
Transcribe data to worksheets, and enter data into computer for use in preparing documents and adjusting accounts.Details
O*NET Task ID 23326
1.0
Notify insurance agent and accounting department of policy cancellation.Details
O*NET Task ID 23327
1.0
Pay small claims.Details
O*NET Task ID 23328
1.0
Process, prepare, and submit business or government forms, such as submitting applications for coverage to insurance carriers.Details
O*NET Task ID 23329
1.0
Check computations of interest accrued, premiums due, and settlement surrender on loan values.Details
O*NET Task ID 23331
1.0
Obtain computer printout of policy cancellations, or retrieve cancellation cards from file.Details
O*NET Task ID 23333
1.0
Compose business correspondence for supervisors, managers, and professionals.Details
O*NET Task ID 23334
1.0
Calculate premiums, refunds, commissions, adjustments, or new reserve requirements, using insurance rate standards.Details
O*NET Task ID 23336
1.0
Enter insurance- and claims-related information into database systems.Details
O*NET Task ID 23337
1.0
Modify, update, or process existing policies and claims to reflect any change in beneficiary, amount of coverage, or type of insurance.Details
O*NET Task ID 23338
1.0
Calculate amount of claim.Details
O*NET Task ID 23314
0.5
Contact insured or other involved persons to obtain missing information.Details
O*NET Task ID 23317
0.5
Process and record new insurance policies and claims.Details
O*NET Task ID 23319
0.5
Provide customer service, such as limited instructions on proceeding with claims or referrals to auto repair facilities or local contractors.Details
O*NET Task ID 23321
0.5
Examine letters from policyholders or agents, original insurance applications, and other company documents to determine if changes are needed and effects of changes.Details
O*NET Task ID 23325
0.5
Collect initial premiums and issue receipts.Details
O*NET Task ID 23330
0.5
Interview clients and take their calls to provide customer service and obtain information on claims.Details
O*NET Task ID 23332
0.5
Apply insurance rating systems.Details
O*NET Task ID 23335
0.5
Organize or work with detailed office or warehouse records, maintaining files for each policyholder, including policies that are to be reinstated or cancelled.Details
O*NET Task ID 23339
0.5
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page
Occupation information
ILO occupational description
Statistical, Finance and Insurance Clerks
Statistical, finance and insurance clerks obtain, compile and compute statistical or actuarial data or perform clerical tasks relating to the transactions of insurance establishments, banks and other financial establishments.
Auditing clerks collect and examine financial data, such as inventory transactions, for organisations and companies and ensure they are accurate, properly maintained, and that they add up. They review the numbers in databases and documents, evaluate, and consult and assist the source of the transaction if necessary, which includes accountants, managers or other clerks.
financial markets back office administratorESCO 4312.2.1
Financial markets back office administrators perform administrative tasks for all the transactions registered in the trading room. They process transactions involving securities, derivatives, foreign exchange, commodities, and manage the clearing and settling of trades.
tax clerkESCO 4312.7
Tax clerks collect financial information in order to prepare accounting and tax documents. They also perform clerical duties.
insurance clerkESCO 4312.4
Insurance clerks perform general clerical and administrative duties in an insurance company, other service institution, for a self-employed insurance agent or broker or for a government institution. They offer assistance and provide information about insurances to customers and they manage the paperwork of insurance agreements.
back office specialistESCO 4312.2
Back office specialists perform operation of administrative and organisational nature in service of running a financial company. They process administration, take care of financial transactions, perform supportive tasks and other diverse back office operations in coordination with other parts of the company.
foreign exchange cashierESCO 4312.3
Foreign exchange cashiers process cash transactions from clients in national and foreign currencies. They provide information on the conditions and exchange rates for buying and selling foreign currencies, make deposits of money, record all foreign exchange transactions and check for money validity.
property assistantESCO 4312.6
Property assistants perform several duties including administrative tasks in the real estate sector. They provide clients with financial information about properties and advise them, they schedule appointments and organise property viewings, they prepare contracts and assist in property valuation.
investment clerkESCO 4312.5
Investment clerks assist with the administration of investments such as stocks, bonds or other securities and perform general clerical duties in the investment sector of a financial company.
Source:European Commission, DG EMPL — ESCO API 2026-08-08 (bridge v1.2.1)
ESCO reuse terms and the modification notice are in Credits.
Shown in the original Korean. This dataset is published under KOGL Type 4, which prohibits derivative works including translation, so the text is reproduced unaltered.
The KNOW occupations and KECO codes listed here were linked to this page's occupation by this site; this is not a correspondence defined by the Korea Employment Information Service or the Ministry of Employment and Labor.
Projected change: -1.9%
Median wage: $49K
lowest $31Kmedian wage across 825 detailed occupations, BLS EP 2025–35highest $559K
Employment: 239K
Typical entry-level education: High school diploma or equivalent
