Machine Learning Engineers

Name: Machine Learning Engineers — published AI exposure indices
Creator: AI Changing Work

Computer & Mathematical

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AI exposure

Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08
Very high· relative
LowFour relative bandsVery high
Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
Source dataset (XLSX download)
Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03
0.461
0.000Range of values carried here0.745
Scale, basis and source
Observed exposure index, 0–1 as published
Mapped onto O*NET tasks
Source dataset

What kind of figure this source publishes

The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.

Task-level exposure

Show 138 hidden tasks

Task	Claude.aiRaw / share %
Perform initial debugging procedures by reviewing configuration files, logs, or code pieces to determine breakdown source. 15-1199	2.009720.3
Write new programs or modify existing programs to meet customer requirements, using current programming languages and technologies. 15-1199	1.459114.7
Determine sources of web page or server problems, and take action to correct such problems. 15-1199	0.88829.0
Review software documentation to ensure technical accuracy, compliance, or completeness, or to mitigate risks. 15-1199	0.33693.4
Determine supplementary virtual features, such as currency, item catalog, menu design, and audio direction. 15-1199	0.29713.0
Design databases to support business applications, ensuring system scalability, security, performance and reliability. 15-1199	0.24952.5
Consult with multiple stakeholders to define requirements and implement online features. 15-1199	0.24382.5
Provide technical guidance or support for the development or troubleshooting of systems. 15-1199	0.24122.4
Generate standard or custom reports summarizing business, financial, or economic data for review by executives, managers, clients, and other stakeholders. 15-1199	0.20272.0
Collaborate with system architects, software architects, design analysts, and others to understand business or industry requirements. 15-1199	0.18801.9
Design database applications, such as interfaces, data transfer mechanisms, global temporary tables, data partitions, and function-based indexes to enable efficient access of the generic database structure. 15-1199	0.18211.8
Create, analyze, report, convert, or transfer data, using specialized applications program software. 15-1199	0.15711.6
Develop database architectural strategies at the modeling, design and implementation stages to address business or industry requirements. 15-1199	0.14411.5
Demonstrate database technical functionality, such as performance, security and reliability. 15-1199	0.14191.4
Configure servers to meet functional specifications. 15-1199	0.13981.4
Complete models and simulations, using manual or automated tools, to analyze or predict system performance under different operating conditions. 15-1199	0.13581.4
Provide feedback and recommendations to developers on software usability and functionality. 15-1199	0.13241.3
Document and communicate database schemas, using accepted notations. 15-1199	0.12981.3
Analyze, interpret, or disseminate system performance data. 15-1199	0.11821.2
Provide guidelines for implementing secure systems to customers or installation teams. 15-1199	0.10981.1
Develop transactional Web applications, using Web programming software and knowledge of programming languages, such as hypertext markup language (HTML) and extensible markup language (XML). 15-1199	0.10281.0
Create supporting documentation, such as metadata and diagrams of entity relationships, business processes, and process flow. 15-1199	0.09120.9
Document software defects, using a bug tracking system, and report defects to software developers. 15-1199	0.08640.9
Create business intelligence tools or systems, including design of related databases, spreadsheets, or outputs. 15-1199	0.08200.8
Document technical functions and specifications for new or proposed content management systems. 15-1199	0.08070.8
Develop and document database architectures. 15-1199	0.07990.8
Synthesize current business intelligence or trend data to support recommendations for action. 15-1199	0.07790.8
Test system modifications to prepare for implementation. 15-1199	0.07110.7
Develop system engineering, software engineering, system integration, or distributed system architectures. 15-1199	0.06940.7
Create content strategies for digital media. 15-1199	0.05370.5
Develop application-specific software. 15-1199	0.05290.5
Evaluate or recommend server hardware or software. 15-1199	0.05150.5
Verify stability, interoperability, portability, security, or scalability of system architecture. 15-1199	0.05020.5
Review or update web page content or links in a timely manner, using appropriate tools. 15-1199	0.04290.4
Develop or implement procedures for ongoing web site revision. 15-1199	0.04230.4
Analyze competitive market strategies through analysis of related product, market, or share trends. 15-1199	0.04090.4
Collect business intelligence data from available industry reports, public information, field reports, or purchased sources. 15-1199	0.04070.4
Create and enforce database development standards. 15-1199	0.03860.4
Develop or document style guidelines for web site content. 15-1199	0.03820.4
Design or develop automated testing tools. 15-1199	0.03800.4
Identify methods for interfacing Web application technologies with enterprise resource planning or other system software. 15-1199	0.03450.3
Identify, standardize, and communicate levels of access and security. 15-1199	0.03440.3
Search electronic sources, such as databases or repositories, or manual sources for information. 15-1199	0.03100.3
Identify, evaluate and recommend hardware or software technologies to achieve desired database performance. 15-1199	0.03060.3
Administer document and system access rights and revision control to ensure security of system and integrity of master documents. 15-1199	0.03050.3
Create visual representations of geospatial data using complex procedures, such as analytical modeling, three-dimensional renderings, or plot creation. 15-1199	0.02830.3
Design and implement warehouse database structures. 15-1199	0.02620.3
Evaluate existing systems to determine effectiveness and suggest changes to meet organizational requirements. 15-1199	0.02610.3
Develop or configure document management system features, such as user interfaces, access profiles, and document workflow procedures. 15-1199	0.02440.2
Collaborate with web, multimedia, or art design staffs to create multimedia Web sites or other internet content that conforms to brand and company visual format. 15-1199	0.02330.2
Optimize digital assets, such as text, graphics, or multimedia assets, for search engine optimization (SEO) or for display and usability on internet-connected devices. 15-1199	0.02310.2
Maintain library of model documents, templates, or other reusable knowledge assets. 15-1199	0.02290.2
Coordinate with developers to optimize Web site architecture, server configuration, or page construction for search engine consumption and optimal visibility. 15-1199	0.02270.2
Perform security analyses of developed or packaged software components. 15-1199	0.02180.2
Prepare project status reports by collecting, analyzing, and summarizing information and trends. 15-1199	0.02120.2
Identify and analyze industry or geographic trends with business strategy implications. 15-1199	0.02050.2
Map data between source systems, data warehouses, and data marts. 15-1199	0.02010.2
Prepare functional or technical documentation for data warehouses. 15-1199	0.01980.2
Execute or manage social media campaigns to inform search marketing tactics. 15-1199	0.01970.2
Implement web site security measures, such as firewalls or message encryption. 15-1199	0.01950.2
Develop data models for applications, metadata tables, views or related database structures. 15-1199	0.01950.2
Document specifications for business intelligence or information technology (IT) reports, dashboards, or other outputs. 15-1199	0.01930.2
Implement business rules via stored procedures, middleware, or other technologies. 15-1199	0.01900.2
Perform geospatial data building, modeling, or analysis, using advanced spatial analysis, data manipulation, or cartography software. 15-1199	0.01860.2
Collaborate with engineers or software developers to select appropriate design solutions or ensure the compatibility of system components. 15-1199	0.01820.2
Disseminate information regarding tools, reports, or metadata enhancements. 15-1199	0.01820.2
Perform system analysis, data analysis or programming, using a variety of computer languages and procedures. 15-1199	0.01650.2
Develop and maintain design level documentation, including mechanics, guidelines, and mission outlines. 15-1199	0.01520.2
Evaluate or recommend software for testing or bug tracking. 15-1199	0.01380.1
Conduct online marketing initiatives, such as paid ad placement, affiliate programs, sponsorship programs, email promotions, or viral marketing campaigns on social media Web sites. 15-1199	0.01380.1
Develop or update project plans for information technology projects including information such as project objectives, technologies, systems, information specifications, schedules, funding, and staffing. 15-1199	0.01320.1
Monitor systems for intrusions or denial of service attacks, and report security breaches to appropriate personnel. 15-1199	0.01280.1
Update automated test scripts to ensure currency. 15-1199	0.01240.1
Create and manage documentation, production schedules, prototyping goals, and communication plans in collaboration with production staff. 15-1199	0.01220.1
Document design specifications, installation instructions, and other system-related information. 15-1199	0.01190.1
Check and analyze operating system or application logfiles regularly to verify proper system performance. 15-1199	0.01170.1
Collaborate with artists to achieve appropriate visual style. 15-1199	0.01170.1
Optimize shopping cart experience or Web site conversion rates against Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). 15-1199	0.01170.1
Assist in the assessment, acquisition, or deployment of new electronic document management systems. 15-1199	0.01160.1
Monitor bug resolution efforts and track successes. 15-1199	0.01110.1
Write, review, or execute plans for testing new or established document management systems. 15-1199	0.01090.1
Implement electronic document processing, retrieval, and distribution systems in collaboration with other information technology specialists. 15-1199	0.01090.1
Coordinate sales or other promotional strategies with merchandising, operations, or inventory control staff to ensure product catalogs are current, accurate, and organized for best findability against user intent. 15-1199	0.01070.1
Develop and implement data extraction procedures from other systems, such as administration, billing, or claims. 15-1199	0.01040.1
Define and analyze objectives, scope, issues, or organizational impact of information systems. 15-1199	0.01000.1
Plan and install upgrades of database management system software to enhance database performance. 15-1199	0.00990.1
Design, implement, or operate comprehensive data warehouse systems to balance optimization of data access with batch loading and resource utilization factors, according to customer requirements. 15-1199	0.00950.1
Improve search-related activities through ongoing analysis, experimentation, or optimization tests, using A/B or multivariate methods. 15-1199	0.00950.1
Identify system data, hardware, or software components required to meet user needs. 15-1199	0.00940.1
Select cartographic elements needed for effective presentation of information. 15-1199	0.00940.1
Develop or maintain standards, such as organization, structure, or nomenclature, for the design of data warehouse elements, such as data architectures, models, tools, and databases. 15-1199	0.00910.1
Perform ongoing hardware and software maintenance operations, including installing or upgrading hardware or software. 15-1199	0.00860.1
Recommend procedures or equipment or software upgrades to increase data accessibility or ease of use. 15-1199	0.00860.1
Provide advice on project costs, design concepts, or design changes. 15-1199	0.00820.1
Collaborate with field staff or customers to evaluate or diagnose problems and recommend possible solutions. 15-1199	0.00790.1
Conduct market research analysis to identify search query trends, real-time search and news media activity, popular social media topics, electronic commerce trends, market opportunities, or competitor performance. 15-1199	0.00790.1
Provide technical support for existing reports, dashboards, or other tools. 15-1199	0.00780.1
Collect and analyze Web metrics, such as visits, time on site, page views per visit, transaction volume and revenue, traffic mix, click-through rates, conversion rates, cost per acquisition, or cost per click. 15-1199	0.00780.1
Collaborate with other marketing staff to integrate and complement marketing strategies across multiple sales channels. 15-1199	0.00730.1
Create or maintain databases of known test defects. 15-1199	0.00660.1
Create or implement metadata processes and frameworks. 15-1199	0.00660.1
Communicate with customers, competitors, suppliers, professional organizations, or others to stay abreast of industry or business trends. 15-1199	0.00660.1
Develop data warehouse process models, including sourcing, loading, transformation, and extraction. 15-1199	0.00640.1
Assess current or future customer needs and priorities through communicating directly with customers, conducting surveys, or other methods. 15-1199	0.00640.1
Provide or coordinate troubleshooting support for data warehouses. 15-1199	0.00610.1
Confer with users to analyze, configure, or troubleshoot applications. 15-1199	0.00590.1
Install or configure web server software or hardware to ensure that directory structure is well-defined, logical, secure, and that files are named properly. 15-1199	0.00570.1
Identify appropriate Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and report key metrics from digital campaigns. 15-1199	0.00570.1
Optimize Web site exposure by analyzing search engine patterns to direct online placement of keywords or other content. 15-1199	0.00530.1
Test software systems or applications for software enhancements or new products. 15-1199	0.00510.1
Implement online customer service processes to ensure positive and consistent user experiences. 15-1199	0.00510.1
Purchase or negotiate placement of listings in local search engines, directories, or digital mapping technologies. 15-1199	0.00470.0
Provide technical support for computer-based Geographic Information Systems (GIS) mapping software. 15-1199	0.00440.0
Prepare support documentation and training materials for end users of document management systems. 15-1199	0.00430.0
Meet with clients to discuss topics such as technical specifications, customized solutions, or operational problems. 15-1199	0.00430.0
Prepare and record changes to official documents and confirm changes with legal and compliance management staff, including enterprise-wide records management staff. 15-1199	0.00420.0
Communicate with staff or clients to understand specific system requirements. 15-1199	0.00400.0
Analyze technology trends to identify markets for future product development or to improve sales of existing products. 15-1199	0.00400.0
Review existing or incoming data for currency, accuracy, usefulness, quality, or completeness of documentation. 15-1199	0.00390.0
Design or prepare graphic representations of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data, using GIS hardware or software applications. 15-1199	0.00390.0
Review designs, codes, test plans, or documentation to ensure quality. 15-1199	0.00390.0
Perform computer programming, data analysis, or software development for Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications, including the maintenance of existing systems or research and development for future enhancements. 15-1199	0.00390.0
Develop or maintain archived procedures, procedural codes, or queries for applications. 15-1199	0.00380.0
Participate in the development or implementation of online marketing strategy. 15-1199	0.00380.0
Gather, analyze, or document user feedback to locate or resolve sources of problems. 15-1199	0.00360.0
Monitor or track project milestones and deliverables. 15-1199	0.00360.0
Set up database clusters, backup, or recovery processes. 15-1199	0.00350.0
Conduct financial modeling for online marketing programs or Web site revenue forecasting. 15-1199	0.00350.0
Provide technical support to junior staff or clients. 15-1199	0.00330.0
Design, program, or model Geographic Information Systems (GIS) applications or procedures. 15-1199	0.00330.0
Combine secondary data sources with keyword research to more accurately profile and satisfy user intent. 15-1199	0.00310.0
Evaluate current or emerging technologies to consider factors such as cost, portability, compatibility, or usability. 15-1199	0.00300.0
Develop or approve project plans, schedules, or budgets. 15-1199	0.00300.0
Develop efficient and effective system controllers. 15-1199	0.00300.0
Provide technical support to users or clients regarding the maintenance, development, or operation of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases, equipment, or applications. 15-1199	0.00300.0
Maintain or modify existing Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases. 15-1199	0.00300.0
Select methods, techniques, or criteria for data warehousing evaluative procedures. 15-1199	0.00290.0
Guide design discussions between development teams. 15-1199	0.00290.0
Identify and classify documents or other electronic content according to characteristics such as security level, function, and metadata. 15-1199	0.00260.0
Develop specialized computer software routines, internet-based Geographic Information Systems (GIS) databases, or business applications to customize geographic information. 15-1199	0.00260.0
Document, design, code, or test Geographic Information Systems (GIS) models, internet mapping solutions, or other applications. 15-1199	0.00260.0
Provide technical expertise in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technology to clients or users. 15-1199	0.00260.0
Analyze Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data to identify spatial relationships or display results of analyses, using maps, graphs, or tabular data. 15-1199	0.00250.0
Verify the structure, accuracy, or quality of warehouse data. 15-1199	0.00250.0
Identify, review, or select vendors or consultants to meet project needs. 15-1199	0.00250.0
Conduct historical analyses of test results. 15-1199	0.00230.0
Establish and execute a project communication plan. 15-1199	0.00220.0
Develop, document, or maintain standards, best practices, or system usage procedures. 15-1199	0.00220.0
Provide technical support during software installation or configuration. 15-1199	0.00200.0
Submit project deliverables, ensuring adherence to quality standards. 15-1199	0.00200.0
Define product requirements, based on market research analysis, in collaboration with user interface design and engineering staff. 15-1199	0.00200.0
Assist in setting up or optimizing analytics tools for tracking visitors' behaviors. 15-1199	0.00200.0
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Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index: see full notices on the Credits page

Occupation information

Recent Changes Related to This Occupation

Aug 2026: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook (updated Aug 2026): employment of data scientists is projected to grow 35% from 2025 to 2035, much faster than the average for all occupations, with about 24,800 openings a year.

[Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics]

These summaries were written by AI Changing Work from the source linked with each one, and any figures in them are given as AI Changing Work summarised them; they can differ from the source's own wording and from figures shown elsewhere on this page, so check the source before relying on them. AI Changing Work matched this page's occupation to an O*NET occupation and chose, by its own judgment, case by case, which summaries relate to that O*NET occupation; a summary appearing here does not mean that its source names this occupation.