Model Makers
Arts, Design, Entertainment & MediaAI exposure
- Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08
Low· relative
LowFour relative bandsVery highGroup-level value
Scale, basis and source
Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
- Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03
0.000
0.000Range of values carried here0.745Scale, basis and source
- Data source: ILOPublished: 2025
0.20
0.09Range of values carried here0.70Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published
ISCO-08 unit group — every occupation sharing the code gets this value
Computed by this site, not published by the ILO: of the 1,012 occupations this site links to the ILO dataset, 86% score at or above this value.
What kind of figure this source publishes
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
Task-level exposure
Exposed tasks onlyValues in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime.
| Task | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Program computer numerical control (CNC) machines to fabricate model parts.O*NET Task ID 20924 | 1.0 |
Use computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) software or hardware to fabricate model parts.O*NET Task ID 20925 | 1.0 |
Study blueprints, drawings, and sketches to determine material dimensions, required equipment, and operations sequences.O*NET Task ID 12022 | 0.5 |
Set up and operate machines, such as lathes, drill presses, punch presses, or bandsaws, to fabricate prototypes or models.O*NET Task ID 12023 | 0.0 |
Inspect and test products to verify conformance to specifications, using precision measuring instruments or circuit testers.O*NET Task ID 12024 | 0.0 |
Cut, shape, and form metal parts, using lathes, power saws, snips, power brakes and shears, files, and mallets.O*NET Task ID 12025 | 0.0 |
Lay out and mark reference points and dimensions on materials, using measuring instruments and drawing or scribing tools.O*NET Task ID 12026 | 0.0 |
Drill, countersink, and ream holes in parts and assemblies for bolts, screws, and other fasteners, using power tools.O*NET Task ID 12027 | 0.0 |
Grind, file, and sand parts to finished dimensions.O*NET Task ID 12028 | 0.0 |
Record specifications, production operations, and final dimensions of models for use in establishing operating standards and procedures.O*NET Task ID 12029 | 0.0 |
Rework or alter component model or parts as required to ensure that products meet standards.O*NET Task ID 12030 | 0.0 |
Align, fit, and join parts, using bolts and screws or by welding or gluing.O*NET Task ID 12031 | 0.0 |
Consult and confer with engineering personnel to discuss developmental problems and to recommend product modifications.O*NET Task ID 12032 | 0.0 |
Assemble mechanical, electrical, and electronic components into models or prototypes, using hand tools, power tools, and fabricating machines.O*NET Task ID 12033 | 0.0 |
Devise and construct tools, dies, molds, jigs, and fixtures, or modify existing tools and equipment.O*NET Task ID 12034 | 0.0 |
Wire and solder electrical and electronic connections and components.O*NET Task ID 12035 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page