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Nuclear Physicists

Life, Physical & Social Sciencesmediumaugment
Projected change (est.): ~+6%
Median Wage (est.): ~$152,430
Employment (est.): ~20K

Overall Exposure

39+14

2025 vs 2023

Theoretical Exposure

57

What AI could do

Observed Exposure

22

What AI actually does

Automation Risk Score

20

Displacement risk

3-Year Outlook (2025 → 2028)

Projected changes in AI automation metrics over the next 3 years based on estimated data.

Overall Exposure

39→55
+16

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Theoretical Exposure

57→73
+16

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Observed Exposure

22→36
+14

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Automation Risk

20→31
+11

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Exposure Metrics (2023 - 2028)

Task Breakdown

Analyze experimental data from particle accelerators and detectors
58%β 1
Develop computational simulations of nuclear processes
48%β 1
Design and conduct experiments using nuclear reactors or accelerators
18%β 0
Publish findings and present at scientific conferences
42%β 0.5
Review literature and formulate theoretical models
50%β 1

About This Occupation

If you work as a Nuclear Physicist, AI is progressively influencing your profession. With an automation risk of 20/100 and overall exposure at 39%, this role faces medium transformation. The highest-impact area is analyzing experimental data from particle accelerators and detectors at 58% automation. This is classified as an 'augment' role. BLS projects +6% growth through 2034. AI-driven simulation and data analysis tools are accelerating discovery while physical experimentation remains human-led.

ISCO-08 classification

Unit group 2111ILO official

Physicists and Astronomers

Definition

ILO original text (English)

Physicists and astronomers conduct research and improve or develop concepts, theories and operational methods concerning matter, space, time, energy, forces and fields and the interrelationship between these physical phenomena. They apply scientific knowledge relating to physics and astronomy in industrial, medical, military or other fields.

Definition & vocabulary source

Source: International Labour Organization (ILO) — ISCO-08 Structure

License: ILO CC BY 4.0

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Official occupational information

  • ONET19-2011.00

    Astronomers

    Observe, research, and interpret astronomical phenomena to increase basic knowledge or apply such information to practical problems.

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  • ONET19-2012.00

    Physicists

    Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories.

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Source: O*NET 30.2, U.S. DOL/ETA

License: CC BY 4.0

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Frequently Asked Questions

With an automation risk score of 20%, Nuclear Physicists has a low risk of AI replacement. Most tasks in this role require skills that are difficult for AI to replicate, such as complex decision-making, physical dexterity, or deep interpersonal interaction. AI is more likely to serve as a supportive tool.

Our estimated AI automation risk score for Nuclear Physicists is 20% for 2025. Estimated overall AI exposure is 39%, with 57% theoretical exposure and 22% observed exposure. The estimated risk trend from 2023 to 2025 is +8 points. All of these are model-generated estimates, not measurements.

The tasks with the highest automation potential for Nuclear Physicists are: Analyze experimental data from particle accelerators and detectors (58%), Review literature and formulate theoretical models (50%), Develop computational simulations of nuclear processes (48%). These rates are our own estimates of how much of each task current AI systems can handle. They are not measurements and are not taken from any external dataset.

We estimate a +6% employment change for Nuclear Physicists between 2024 and 2034. This is our own estimate, not a figure published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Combined with an estimated overall AI exposure of 39%, this occupation faces both traditional labor market shifts and AI-driven transformation. Workers should monitor both employment trends and AI capability growth.

Since AI primarily augments capabilities in this role, professionals in Nuclear Physicists should embrace AI as a productivity multiplier. Focus on learning to use AI tools effectively, developing higher-order analytical and creative skills, and positioning yourself as someone who can leverage AI to deliver greater value.