Office Machine Operators
Office & Administrative SupportAI exposure
- Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08
High· relative
LowFour relative bandsVery highGroup-level value
Scale, basis and source
Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
- Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03
0.024
0.000Range of values carried here0.745Scale, basis and source
- Data source: ILOPublished: 2025
0.37
0.09Range of values carried here0.70Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published
ISCO-08 unit group — every occupation sharing the code gets this value
Computed by this site, not published by the ILO: of the 1,012 occupations this site links to the ILO dataset, 53% score at or above this value.
What kind of figure this source publishes
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
Task-level exposure
Show 9 hidden tasksValues in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Read job orders to determine the type of work to be done, the quantities to be produced, and the materials needed.O*NET Task ID 13288 | 1.0 |
Compute prices for services and receive payment, or provide supervisors with billing information.O*NET Task ID 13291 | 1.0 |
Sort, assemble, and proof completed work.O*NET Task ID 13292 | 1.0 |
File and store completed documents.O*NET Task ID 13297 | 1.0 |
Complete records of production, including work volumes and outputs, materials used, and any backlogs.O*NET Task ID 13300 | 1.0 |
Operate office machines such as high speed business photocopiers, readers, scanners, addressing machines, stencil-cutting machines, microfilm readers or printers, folding and inserting machines, bursters, and binder machines.O*NET Task ID 13289 | 0.5 |
Maintain stock of supplies, and requisition any needed items.O*NET Task ID 13296 | 0.5 |
Prepare and process papers for use in scanning, microfilming, and microfiche.O*NET Task ID 13302 | 0.5 |
Cut copies apart and write identifying information, such as page numbers or titles, on copies.O*NET Task ID 13303 | 0.5 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page