Packers and Packagers, Hand
Transportation & Material MovingAI exposure
- Data source: BLSPublished: 2026-08
Low· relative
LowFour relative bandsVery highGroup-level value
Scale, basis and source
Four relative bands (Low / Moderate / High / Very high)
831 detailed occupations in the BLS Employment Projections table. Assigned per National Employment Matrix (NEM) code, so occupations sharing a NEM code carry the same band
- Data source: AnthropicPublished: 2026-03
0.000
0.000Range of values carried here0.745Scale, basis and source
- Data source: ILOPublished: 2025
0.20
0.09Range of values carried here0.70Group-level value
Scale, basis and source
Generative AI exposure index, 0–1 as published
ISCO-08 unit group — every occupation sharing the code gets this value
Computed by this site, not published by the ILO: of the 1,012 occupations this site links to the ILO dataset, 86% score at or above this value.
What kind of figure this source publishes
The BLS category is a relative rank, not an absolute level, and it is not a first-hand measurement: it groups an occupation's percentile ranks across several published studies into four bands. It is not an employment or wage forecast, not a probability of adoption, and it does not separate automation from augmentation.
Task-level exposure
| Task | Claude.aiRaw / share % | APIRaw / share % |
|---|---|---|
Measure, weigh, and count products and materials.53-7064 | 0.00000.0 | —0 |
Obtain, move, and sort products, materials, containers, and orders, using hand tools.53-7064 | 0.00000.0 | —0 |
Record product, packaging, and order information on specified forms and records. | —0 | 0.00000.0 |
| Not observed on any surface — 9 task(s) — These tasks have no row in the source for this release. The 0 in the share row is a display-stage composition ratio; absence is what the — in the raw row states. | ||
Mark and label containers, container tags, or products, using marking tools. | —0 | —0 |
Seal containers or materials, using glues, fasteners, nails, and hand tools. | —0 | —0 |
Assemble, line, and pad cartons, crates, and containers, using hand tools. | —0 | —0 |
Clean containers, materials, supplies, or work areas, using cleaning solutions and hand tools. | —0 | —0 |
Examine and inspect containers, materials, or products to ensure that product quality and packing specifications are met. | —0 | —0 |
Remove completed or defective products or materials, placing them on moving equipment, such as conveyors, or in specified areas, such as loading docks. | —0 | —0 |
Load materials and products into package processing equipment. | —0 | —0 |
Transport packages to customers' vehicles. | —0 | —0 |
Place or pour products or materials into containers, using hand tools and equipment, or fill containers from spouts or chutes. | —0 | —0 |
Values in this tab are predicted labels, not observations. Eloundou et al. (2023) published two rating regimes — human raters and GPT-4 — and the β shown here is derived from the GPT-4 rater basis alone; the same task can take a different value under the other regime. The unit and the meaning differ from the observed shares (%) in the other tabs, so do not place them on the same axis.
| Task | βE1 + 0.5 × E2 |
|---|---|
Record product, packaging, and order information on specified forms and records.O*NET Task ID 3214 | 1.0 |
Mark and label containers, container tags, or products, using marking tools.O*NET Task ID 3211 | 0.0 |
Measure, weigh, and count products and materials.O*NET Task ID 3212 | 0.0 |
Remove completed or defective products or materials, placing them on moving equipment, such as conveyors, or in specified areas, such as loading docks.O*NET Task ID 3215 | 0.0 |
Seal containers or materials, using glues, fasteners, nails, and hand tools.O*NET Task ID 3216 | 0.0 |
Load materials and products into package processing equipment.O*NET Task ID 3217 | 0.0 |
Assemble, line, and pad cartons, crates, and containers, using hand tools.O*NET Task ID 3218 | 0.0 |
Clean containers, materials, supplies, or work areas, using cleaning solutions and hand tools.O*NET Task ID 3219 | 0.0 |
Transport packages to customers' vehicles.O*NET Task ID 3220 | 0.0 |
Place or pour products or materials into containers, using hand tools and equipment, or fill containers from spouts or chutes.O*NET Task ID 3221 | 0.0 |
Obtain, move, and sort products, materials, containers, and orders, using hand tools.O*NET Task ID 3222 | 0.0 |
Examine and inspect containers, materials, or products to ensure that product quality and packing specifications are met.O*NET Task ID 21216 | 0.0 |
β = E1 + 0.5 × E2 · E1 = tasks where direct LLM access alone cuts time by at least 50%, E2 = tasks where software built on top of an LLM cuts time by at least 50%. Values take only 0 / 0.5 / 1.0.
Data sources & licenses — O*NET®, Anthropic Economic Index, Eloundou et al. (2023): see full notices on the Credits page