All occupations
Export

Personal Care Aides

Food Preparation & Servicelowaugment
Projected change (est.): ~+21%
Median Wage (est.): ~$33,530
Employment (est.): ~2.9M

Overall Exposure

10+5

2025 vs 2023

Theoretical Exposure

22

What AI could do

Observed Exposure

5

What AI actually does

Automation Risk Score

9

Displacement risk

3-Year Outlook (2025 → 2028)

Projected changes in AI automation metrics over the next 3 years based on estimated data.

Overall Exposure

1019
+9

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Theoretical Exposure

2234
+12

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Observed Exposure

511
+6

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Automation Risk

918
+9

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Exposure Metrics (2023 - 2028)

Task Breakdown

Assist with bathing, dressing, and personal hygiene
5%β 0
Monitor client health and report changes
25%β 0.5
Prepare meals and assist with feeding
8%β 0
Document care activities and maintain records
40%β 0.5

About This Occupation

If you work as a Personal Care Aide, AI is reshaping your profession. With an automation risk of 9/100 and overall exposure at 10%, this role faces low transformation. The highest-impact area is document care activities and maintain records at 40% automation. This is classified as an 'augment' role. BLS projects +21% growth through 2034. The aging population and growing demand for home-based care are driving strong employment growth. While AI tools can assist with health monitoring and recordkeeping, the hands-on, empathetic nature of personal care work remains fundamentally resistant to automation.

ISCO-08 classification

Unit group 5322ILO official

Home-based Personal Care Workers

Indirect mapping — this occupation is linked to the ISCO unit group by a rule-based fallback.

Definition

ILO original text (English)

Home-based personal care workers provide routine personal care and assistance with activities of daily living to persons who are in need of such care due to effects of ageing, illness, injury, or other physical or mental condition in private homes and other independent residential settings.

Definition & vocabulary source

Source: International Labour Organization (ILO) — ISCO-08 Structure

License: ILO CC BY 4.0

View original

Official occupational information

  • ONET31-1122.00

    Personal Care Aides

    Provide personalized assistance to individuals with disabilities or illness who require help with personal care and activities of daily living support (e.g., feeding, bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting, and ambulation). May also provide help with tasks such as preparing meals, doing light housekeeping, and doing laundry. Work is performed in various settings depending on the needs of the care recipient and may include locations such as their home, place of work, out in the community, or at a daytime nonresidential facility.

    View original

Source: O*NET 30.2, U.S. DOL/ETA

License: CC BY 4.0

View original

Frequently Asked Questions

With an automation risk score of 9%, Personal Care Aides has a low risk of AI replacement. Most tasks in this role require skills that are difficult for AI to replicate, such as complex decision-making, physical dexterity, or deep interpersonal interaction. AI is more likely to serve as a supportive tool.

Our estimated AI automation risk score for Personal Care Aides is 9% for 2025. Estimated overall AI exposure is 10%, with 22% theoretical exposure and 5% observed exposure. The estimated risk trend from 2023 to 2025 is +4 points. All of these are model-generated estimates, not measurements.

The tasks with the highest automation potential for Personal Care Aides are: Document care activities and maintain records (40%), Monitor client health and report changes (25%), Prepare meals and assist with feeding (8%). These rates are our own estimates of how much of each task current AI systems can handle. They are not measurements and are not taken from any external dataset.

We estimate a +21% employment change for Personal Care Aides between 2024 and 2034. This is our own estimate, not a figure published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Combined with an estimated overall AI exposure of 10%, this occupation faces both traditional labor market shifts and AI-driven transformation. Workers should monitor both employment trends and AI capability growth.

Since AI primarily augments capabilities in this role, professionals in Personal Care Aides should embrace AI as a productivity multiplier. Focus on learning to use AI tools effectively, developing higher-order analytical and creative skills, and positioning yourself as someone who can leverage AI to deliver greater value.