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Respiratory Therapists

Healthcaremediumaugment
Projected change (est.): ~+13%
Median Wage (est.): ~$75,000
Employment (est.): ~130K

Overall Exposure

33+15

2025 vs 2023

Theoretical Exposure

47

What AI could do

Observed Exposure

19

What AI actually does

Automation Risk Score

23

Displacement risk

3-Year Outlook (2025 → 2028)

Projected changes in AI automation metrics over the next 3 years based on estimated data.

Overall Exposure

3349
+16

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Theoretical Exposure

4763
+16

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Observed Exposure

1933
+14

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Automation Risk

2336
+13

2025 → 2028 (estimated)

Exposure Metrics (2023 - 2028)

Task Breakdown

Monitor and interpret ventilator data and alarms
55%β 0.5
Analyze arterial blood gas results
62%β 0.5
Administer treatments and manage airways
8%β 0
Educate patients on respiratory care and equipment use
18%β 0

About This Occupation

If you work as a Respiratory Therapist, AI is reshaping your profession. With an automation risk of 23/100 and overall exposure at 33%, this role faces medium transformation. The highest-impact area is analyze arterial blood gas results at 62% automation. This is classified as an 'augment' role. BLS projects +13% growth through 2034. AI-driven monitoring systems can flag anomalies faster, but bedside patient care and emergency airway management demand skilled human intervention.

ISCO-08 classification

Unit group 3259ILO official

Health Associate Professionals Not Elsewhere Classified

Definition

ILO original text (English)

This unit group covers health associate professionals not classified elsewhere in Sub-major Group 32: Health Associate Professionals. For instance, the group includes occupations such as HIV counsellor, family planning counsellor and other health associate professionals.

Definition & vocabulary source

Source: International Labour Organization (ILO) — ISCO-08 Structure

License: ILO CC BY 4.0

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Official occupational information

  • ONET29-1126.00

    Respiratory Therapists

    Assess, treat, and care for patients with breathing disorders. Assume primary responsibility for all respiratory care modalities, including the supervision of respiratory therapy technicians. Initiate and conduct therapeutic procedures; maintain patient records; and select, assemble, check, and operate equipment.

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  • ONET29-2031.00

    Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians

    Conduct tests on pulmonary or cardiovascular systems of patients for diagnostic, therapeutic, or research purposes. May conduct or assist in electrocardiograms, cardiac catheterizations, pulmonary functions, lung capacity, and similar tests.

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  • ONET29-2051.00

    Dietetic Technicians

    Assist in the provision of food service and nutritional programs, under the supervision of a dietitian. May plan and produce meals based on established guidelines, teach principles of food and nutrition, or counsel individuals.

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  • ONET29-2053.00

    Psychiatric Technicians

    Care for individuals with mental or emotional conditions or disabilities, following the instructions of physicians or other health practitioners. Monitor patients' physical and emotional well-being and report to medical staff. May participate in rehabilitation and treatment programs, help with personal hygiene, and administer oral or injectable medications.

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  • ONET29-2055.00

    Surgical Technologists

    Assist in operations, under the supervision of surgeons, registered nurses, or other surgical personnel. May help set up operating room, prepare and transport patients for surgery, adjust lights and equipment, pass instruments and other supplies to surgeons and surgeons' assistants, hold retractors, cut sutures, and help count sponges, needles, supplies, and instruments.

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  • ONET29-2099.01

    Neurodiagnostic Technologists

    Conduct electroneurodiagnostic (END) tests such as electroencephalograms, evoked potentials, polysomnograms, or electronystagmograms. May perform nerve conduction studies.

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  • ONET29-2099.05

    Ophthalmic Medical Technologists

    Assist ophthalmologists by performing ophthalmic clinical functions and ophthalmic photography. Provide instruction and supervision to other ophthalmic personnel. Assist with minor surgical procedures, applying aseptic techniques and preparing instruments. May perform eye exams, administer eye medications, and instruct patients in care and use of corrective lenses.

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  • ONET29-9093.00

    Surgical Assistants

    Assist in operations, under the supervision of surgeons. May, in accordance with state laws, help surgeons to make incisions and close surgical sites, manipulate or remove tissues, implant surgical devices or drains, suction the surgical site, place catheters, clamp or cauterize vessels or tissue, and apply dressings to surgical site.

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  • ONET31-2011.00

    Occupational Therapy Assistants

    Assist occupational therapists in providing occupational therapy treatments and procedures. May, in accordance with state laws, assist in development of treatment plans, carry out routine functions, direct activity programs, and document the progress of treatments. Generally requires formal training.

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  • ONET31-9099.01

    Speech-Language Pathology Assistants

    Assist speech-language pathologists in the assessment and treatment of speech, language, voice, and fluency disorders. Implement speech and language programs or activities as planned and directed by speech-language pathologists. Monitor the use of alternative communication devices and systems.

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Source: O*NET 30.2, U.S. DOL/ETA

License: CC BY 4.0

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Frequently Asked Questions

With an automation risk score of 23%, Respiratory Therapists has a low risk of AI replacement. Most tasks in this role require skills that are difficult for AI to replicate, such as complex decision-making, physical dexterity, or deep interpersonal interaction. AI is more likely to serve as a supportive tool.

Our estimated AI automation risk score for Respiratory Therapists is 23% for 2025. Estimated overall AI exposure is 33%, with 47% theoretical exposure and 19% observed exposure. The estimated risk trend from 2023 to 2025 is +11 points. All of these are model-generated estimates, not measurements.

The tasks with the highest automation potential for Respiratory Therapists are: Analyze arterial blood gas results (62%), Monitor and interpret ventilator data and alarms (55%), Educate patients on respiratory care and equipment use (18%). These rates are our own estimates of how much of each task current AI systems can handle. They are not measurements and are not taken from any external dataset.

We estimate a +13% employment change for Respiratory Therapists between 2024 and 2034. This is our own estimate, not a figure published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Combined with an estimated overall AI exposure of 33%, this occupation faces both traditional labor market shifts and AI-driven transformation. Workers should monitor both employment trends and AI capability growth.

Since AI primarily augments capabilities in this role, professionals in Respiratory Therapists should embrace AI as a productivity multiplier. Focus on learning to use AI tools effectively, developing higher-order analytical and creative skills, and positioning yourself as someone who can leverage AI to deliver greater value.

Recent AI Impact Changes

Mar 2026: Published evergreen blog post analyzing AI impact on respiratory therapists. Automation risk 23%, AI exposure 33%, BLS projects 13% growth.

[Source: AI Changing Work Blog]