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Surgical Technologists

Healthcarelowaugment
BLS 2024-34: +5%
Median Wage: $60,370
Employment: 116K

Overall Exposure

17+7

2025 vs 2023

Theoretical Exposure

31

What AI could do

Observed Exposure

8

What AI actually does

Automation Risk Score

13

Displacement risk

3-Year Outlook (2025 โ†’ 2028)

Projected changes in AI automation metrics over the next 3 years based on estimated data.

Overall Exposure

17โ†’29
+12

2025 โ†’ 2028 (estimated)

Theoretical Exposure

31โ†’46
+15

2025 โ†’ 2028 (estimated)

Observed Exposure

8โ†’17
+9

2025 โ†’ 2028 (estimated)

Automation Risk

13โ†’22
+9

2025 โ†’ 2028 (estimated)

Exposure Metrics (2023 - 2028)

Detailed Metrics Table

YearOverallTheoreticalObservedRiskData Type
2023102248actual
20241326610actual
20251731813actual
202621361116estimated
202725411419estimated
202829461722estimated

Task Breakdown

Prepare and sterilize surgical instruments and supplies
20%ฮฒ 0
Track and document surgical inventory and counts
52%ฮฒ 0.5
Pass instruments and supplies to surgeons during procedures
8%ฮฒ 0
Assist with patient positioning and draping
5%ฮฒ 0

About This Occupation

If you work as a Surgical Technologist, AI is reshaping your profession. With an automation risk of 13/100 and overall exposure at 17%, this role faces low transformation. The highest-impact area is track and document surgical inventory and counts at 52% automation. This is classified as an 'augment' role, where robotic-assisted surgery systems are expanding but the hands-on nature of instrument passing, sterile field management, and physical patient support keeps this occupation firmly in the human domain. BLS projects +5% growth through 2034.

Frequently Asked Questions

With an automation risk score of 13%, Surgical Technologists has a low risk of AI replacement. Most tasks in this role require skills that are difficult for AI to replicate, such as complex decision-making, physical dexterity, or deep interpersonal interaction. AI is more likely to serve as a supportive tool.

The AI automation risk score for Surgical Technologists is 13% (2025 data). Overall AI exposure is 17%, with 31% theoretical exposure and 8% observed exposure. The risk trend from 2023 to 2025 is +5 points.

The tasks with the highest automation potential for Surgical Technologists are: Track and document surgical inventory and counts (52%), Prepare and sterilize surgical instruments and supplies (20%), Pass instruments and supplies to surgeons during procedures (8%). These rates reflect how much of each task current AI systems can handle, based on research data from Anthropic and academic sources.

The BLS projects +5% employment change for Surgical Technologists from 2024 to 2034. Combined with an overall AI exposure of 17%, this occupation is experiencing both traditional labor market shifts and AI-driven transformation. Workers should monitor both employment trends and AI capability growth.

Since AI primarily augments capabilities in this role, professionals in Surgical Technologists should embrace AI as a productivity multiplier. Focus on learning to use AI tools effectively, developing higher-order analytical and creative skills, and positioning yourself as someone who can leverage AI to deliver greater value.

Recent AI Impact Changes

Mar 2026: Published evergreen blog post analyzing AI impact on surgical technologists. Automation risk 13%, AI exposure 17%.

[Source: AI Changing Work Blog]